共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 625 毫秒
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《中国畜牧业》2020,(7)
正农业农村部发布兽用抗菌药使用减量化达标养殖场名单3月16日,农业农村部确定81家养殖场为全国首批兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动试点达标养殖场,并向社会发布达标养殖场名单。此次发布的达标养殖场,来自全国29个省(区、市)和新疆生产建设兵团,涵盖了生猪、肉牛、肉羊、奶牛、蛋鸡、肉鸡、肉鸭等主要畜禽品种。据介绍,为加快推进养殖业绿色发展,促进质量兴农绿色兴农品牌强农,2018年农业农村部启动实施兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动试点工作。2018年以来,农业农村部畜牧兽医局和各地畜牧兽医部门积极组织养殖场开展试点工作。近期,在养殖场自评、省级初审基础上,农业农村部畜牧兽医局组织有关单位,按照《养殖场兽用抗菌药使用减量化效果评价方法和标准(试行)》,对各地第一批试点场减抗成效进行了全面评价并确定了达标场名单。 相似文献
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从2018年农业农村部兽用抗菌药使用减量化试点行动开始到目前全国各省市区的全面实施推广，兽用抗菌药物减量化使用取得了明显效果，但目前仍有兽用抗菌药物过量使用事件的发生。《2020年中国兽用抗菌药使用情况报告》指出，2020年，中国境内使用的全部抗菌药总量为32 776.298 t，动物产品兽用抗菌药使用量约为165 g/t，仍高于发达国家标准，兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动仍有很长的路要走。本文对抗菌药物过量使用的危害与原因进行了分析，阐述了我国抗菌药物使用现状，提出了多种减量化模式，以期为“兽用抗菌药使用减量化试点行动”提供可行性参考。 相似文献
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2018年5月,莒南县被山东省畜牧兽医局确定为兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动试点县后,莒南县畜牧局按照《山东省畜牧兽医局关于印发2018年山东省兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动试点工作方案的通知》要求,积极指导符合条件的商品畜禽养殖场参加试点工作。经过推荐评审,莒南县宏达肉鸡养殖场被确定为国家级兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动试点场、莒南县国彦肉鸡养殖场被确定为省级兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动试点场。 相似文献
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正2018年4月20日,农业农村部发布了《农业农村部办公厅关于开展兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动试点工作的通知》(农办医[2018]13号),决定开展兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动,并组织制定了《兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动试点工作方案(2018-2021年)》,确定了各地兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动试点养殖场数量以及养殖端减抗和限抗时间表。同时,农业农村部兽医局局长冯忠武也表示,药物饲料添加剂将在2020年全部退出。这无疑加速了饲料减 相似文献
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Prescott JF 《Animal health research reviews / Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases》2008,9(2):127-133
The vast literature on antimicrobial drug use in animals has expanded considerably recently as the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crisis in human medicine leads to questions about all usage of antimicrobial drugs, including long-term usage in intensively managed food animals for growth promotion and disease prevention. Attention is also increasingly focusing on antimicrobial use and on bacterial resistance in companion animals, which are in intimate contact with the human population. They may share resistant bacteria with their owners, amplify resistant bacteria acquired from their owners, and act as a reservoir for human infection. Considerable effort is being made to describe the basis of AMR in bacterial pathogens of animals. Documentation of many aspects of use of antimicrobials in animals is, however, generally less developed and only a few countries can describe quantities of drugs used in animals to kg levels annually. In recent years, many national veterinary associations have produced 'prudent use guidelines' to try to improve antimicrobial drug use and decrease resistance, but the impact of guidelines is unknown. Within the evolving global movement for 'antimicrobial stewardship', there is considerable scope to improve many aspects of antimicrobial use in animals, including infection control and reduction of use, with a view to reducing resistance and its spread, and to preserving antimicrobial drugs for the future. 相似文献
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One hundred and seven fattening pig units randomly selected in Catalonia (Spain) were surveyed during 2001-2003, in order to determine the frequency of the prophylactic use of antimicrobials and mass treatments against respiratory and enteric disease outbreaks. Logistic regression and regression tree analysis were done to determine the factors associated with the on-farm mass antimicrobial usage. Fifty-eight per cent of the surveyed farms used mass antimicrobial prophylaxis; among them, 39% used two or more antimicrobials. The more frequently administered drugs were colistin, beta-lactams and tetracyclines. Fattening units from strict finishing farms were more likely to use antimicrobials than farrow-to-finish farms (Odds Ratio = 11.7) and farms with changing facilities were less likely to use these compounds (OR = 0.17). In the event of a respiratory disease outbreak, most farms applied mass treatment and 46% used two or more compounds, with tetracyclines, beta-lactams and sulphonamides being the most popular ones. Mass treatment with several compounds in case of respiratory problems was significantly related to the use of growth promoters on the farm (OR = 4.3). If an outbreak of an enteric disease occurred, most farms resorted also to a mass treatment and 48% used two or more drugs. The most frequent antimicrobial agent for the treatment of enteric disease was colistin. Fattening farms (OR = 6.9) and operations that perform routine antimicrobial prophylaxis (OR = 2.0) were more likely to use more than one antimicrobial agent for enteric diseases. 相似文献