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2009～2010年华南地区副猪嗜血杆菌分离株ERIC-PCR指纹图谱的鉴定和分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验采用肠杆菌基因间重复一致序列多态性聚合酶链式反应(ERIC-PCR)对2009~2010年分离自华南地区的41株副猪嗜血杆菌野生菌株及15株参考菌株进行了指纹图谱的鉴定。利用BioNumerics 5.1软件对所有菌株的ERIC-PCR指纹图谱进行分析,结果显示,15株具有不同血清型的参考菌株均具有不同的指纹图谱;41株华南地区副猪嗜血杆菌野生分离株则具有26个不同的指纹图谱,该方法对所有56株副猪嗜血杆菌的鉴别率为0.984。由此可见,ERIC-PCR分型方法具有较好种间的鉴别能力,可作为副猪嗜血杆菌病流行病学研究中的一种有效的辅助分子手段。 相似文献
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中国东南部地区副猪嗜血杆菌分离株ERIC-PCR指纹图谱分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用肠杆菌基因间重复一致序列PCR方法,在对15种副猪嗜血杆菌血清型参考株鉴定获得15种不同ERIC-PCR指纹的基础上,对分离自中国东南部发生Glasser's病的不同猪场的111株副猪嗜血杆茵进行了指纹鉴定.结果显示:111株分离株显示出23种指纹图谱,前3种最流行的指纹图谱为ERIC-PCR X X(20/111),X X ⅢⅠ(9/111)和Ⅳ(8/111).且在111株分离株中,来自不同地区的分离株分别表现出不同种类的指纹图谱.该试验表明,ERIC-PCR方法可适用于对某一地区的副猪嗜血杆菌进行分子流行病学的研究和基因型的鉴定;试验结果还揭示了副猪嗜血杆茵在中国东南部地区已广泛存在并具有多样的基因型. 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2019,(9)
为了解镇江地区副猪嗜血杆菌血清型流行情况与耐药性情况,本试验采集患病仔猪的肺脏、肝脏、关节渗出液等病料组织85份,采用细菌分离、形态学观察、培养特征鉴定、PCR鉴定等方法对副猪嗜血杆菌进行鉴定,采用PCR法和K-B药敏纸片法分别检测副猪嗜血杆菌血清型及耐药性。结果显示,从85份病料组织中分离得到48株副猪嗜血杆菌;48株副猪嗜血杆菌具有7种血清型,其中,血清5型和12型为流行的主要优势血清型,分别占分离菌株的25.0%和31.3%; 48株副猪嗜血杆菌对磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、阿莫西林、庆大霉素等9种药物耐药率在50.0%～100.0%之间,对其他药物耐药率在12.5%～25.0%之间。说明该地区分离的副猪嗜血杆菌血清型流行情况复杂,且耐药性严重。本试验为该地区的副猪嗜血杆菌防控提供研究基础。 相似文献
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为了解河南省安阳市副猪嗜血杆菌流行菌株的血清型和耐药性情况，2022年从该地区25家养猪场无菌采集临床疑似感染副猪嗜血杆菌的病死猪肝脏、肺脏、关节渗出液等组织病料175份，采用细菌分离纯化培养、形态学观察、“卫星生长”培养、生化反应和PCR鉴定等方法进行副猪嗜血杆菌分离鉴定，应用琼脂免疫扩散法进一步进行血清分型，采用Kirby-Bauer纸片法检测分离菌株对16种抗生素的耐药性。结果显示：从175份组织病料中检测出34株副猪嗜血杆菌，检出率为19.43%；分离菌在含有NAD和犊牛血清的TSA培养基上产生针尖大小、无色透明、光滑湿润的菌落，镜检可见革兰氏阴性、长杆状、细丝状等多形态菌体，在金黄色葡萄球菌周围菌落出现“卫星生长”现象，且无溶血，分离培养结果符合副猪嗜血杆菌特征。经PCR扩增测序，分离菌株与GenBank中公布的副猪嗜血杆菌16S rRNA序列同源性在97%以上；共鉴定出4型14株、5型4株、6型3株、13型8株和未定型5株，分别占41.18%、11.76%、8.82%、23.53%和14.71%;34株副猪嗜血杆菌对对阿莫西林、青霉素G、链霉素、土霉素4种抗生素耐药性最高，... 相似文献
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Development of a PCR test to diagnose Haemophilus parasuis infections. 总被引：30，自引：0，他引：30
A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test was developed in order to improve the accuracy and speed of diagnosis of Haemophilus parasuis, an economically important respiratory pathogen that affects swine. The gene sequence of the 16S small subunit ribosomal RNA of H. parasuis (GenBank M75065) was compared with 56 16S sequences of related bacteria, including those frequently isolated from pig tissues. Two species-specific primers were designed: HPS forward and HPS reverse. The predicted size of the amplified PCR product was 821 bp. The PCR test could detect a minimum of 102 bacteria and 0.69 pg of DNA. Thirty-one H. parasuis isolates, including 12 different serovars and 19 field isolates, were positive using the PCR test. No amplification was observed when the test was run using DNA from 15 other bacterial species commonly isolated from swine tissues. A weak band was observed when the PCR test was performed using Actinobacillus indolicus DNA as template. Clinical samples tested by PCR included tissues and swabs from 5 animals naturally infected with H. parasuis and 1 experimentally infected animal. The PCR was positive in 26 of 30 clinical samples. Four samples showed weak bands, and these results were not considered positive. Haemophilus parasuis was isolated from 18 of 30 of these samples. Tissues from specific pathogen-free (SPF) pigs and from unrelated species were negative for H. parasuis isolation and PCR. The developed PCR was successfully used in the diagnosis of H. parasuis infection, especially when compared with traditional microbiology techniques. 相似文献
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Zhang NZ Chu YF Gao PC Zhao P He Y Lu ZX 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(8):983-987
Haemophilus parasuis is known to produce a group of virulence-associated autotransporter (AT) proteins, VtaAs; however, no other ATs have been characterized yet. On the basis of the reported sequence of a putative espP2 gene for extracellular serine protease (ESP)-like protein of H. parasuis, this putative AT gene was successfully amplified from H. parasuis serotype 5 field strain HPS0819, cloned and sequenced. The confirmed ORF sequence showed 100% identity with the reported putative espP2 gene. The recombinant ESP-like protein purified from Escherichia coli with a pET expression system was used for immunological characterization. An approximately 85 kDa antigen was detected in cultured H. parasuis by using antiserum to the purified ESP-like protein, and antibodies against the recombinant ESP-like protein were detected in a selected serum from pigs with experimental H. parasuis infection. The results indicated that H. parasuis could produce ESP-like protein in vitro and in vivo. In an immune protection study using guinea pigs, 6 out of 10 animals immunized with the recombinant ESP-like protein survived after challenge with 5 × 10(9) bacteria of strain HPS0819, whereas 7 out of 10 animals immunized with formalin-inactivated H0819 bacterin survived after challenge. The results suggest that ESP-like protein could be one of the vaccine antigen candidates for H. parasuis infection. 相似文献
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Dijkman R Wellenberg GJ van der Heijden HM Peerboom R Olvera A Rothkamp A Peperkamp K van Esch EJ 《Research in veterinary science》2012,93(2):589-595
In this study, 117 isolates of Haemophilus parasuis from organs and tissues from pigs showing clinical signs, were characterised and compared with 10 H. parasuis reference strains. The isolates were subjected to the 16S rRNA gene PCR and subsequently serotyped, genotyped by 60-kDa heat shock protein (Hsp60) gene sequences, the enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) PCR and a multiplex PCR for the detection of the vtaA virulence associated trimeric autotransporter genes. Serotyping revealed the presence of 13 H. parasuis serovars. Serovars 3 and 10 were not detected, and 16 of the 117 H. parasuis isolates could not be typed by specific antisera. All isolates were positive in the 16S rRNA gene specific H. parasuis PCR. ERIC-PCR revealed a very heterogeneous pattern with 61 clusters; based on a 90% agreement. In total, 46 different Hsp60 sequence types were detected. Using 98% sequence similarity, as threshold for separation, 22 separate Hsp60 sequence clusters were distinguished. There was no correlation between H. parasuis serovars and ERIC-PCR clusters or Hsp60 sequence types, but both the ERIC-PCR and the Hsp60 sequence typing are suited as markers for H. parasuis molecular-epidemiology studies. In total, 102 H. parasuis swine isolates corresponded to the virulence associated group 1 vtaA type. The group 1 vtaA was detected in 12 different serovars. Only four of the 46 Hsp60 sequence types were not associated with the group 1 vtaA. This study shows that Dutch H. parasuis isolates from pigs with clinical signs have both a high serovar and genotypic lineage diversity. A majority of the known serovars contain the group 1 vtaA. 相似文献
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旨在明确副猪嗜血杆菌（HPS）临床分离株分离部位的组织分布,进而探讨其血清型和基因型的流行分布特点及相关性,为猪格氏病（Glässer's disease）的有效防控提供科学依据。针对临床分离鉴定的89株HPS,利用PCR技术鉴定血清型,统计各血清型HPS在不同分离部位的菌株分布数量;应用多位点序列分型（MLST）方法进行序列类型（ST）鉴定分析、位点多态性分析、BURST分群统计和UPGMA系统发育树聚类分析。89株HPS临床分离株共鉴定出9种血清型（1、2、4、5、7、11、12、13、14）以及未定型（NT）,血清4、13、7和5型为优势血清型,分别占比28.09%、22.47%、13.48%和10.11%,有64株HPS分离于肺,占比71.91%;24种ST型,ST267、ST268、ST387和ST365为优势基因型,分别占比26.97%、21.35%、8.99%和5.62%,每个基因位点存在3~13个等位基因,多态性位点从3（g3pd）到71（6pgd）不等,BURST分析中划分为2个单个ST型和11个克隆群（CC）,UPGMA系统发育树被分为4个分支,优势ST型处于2、3、4三个分支中,均对应具有毒力血清型的HPS分离株。HPS临床分离株流行血清型和基因型呈现多元化,具有明显的遗传异质性,同时,ST型与血清型存在一定的交叉性,且与HPS临床致病力相关。 相似文献
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Identification and Analysis of Serotype and Genotype of 89 Clinical Isolates of Haemophilus parasuis
WANG Di CHEN Zhang XING Gang HE Changsheng LIU Xiaolu WEI Jianzhong SUN Pei LIU Xuelan LI Yu 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(11):2802-2811
In this study, we aimed to determine the tissue distribution of clinical isolates of Haemophilus parasuis (HPS) to explore the epidemic distribution and correlation of its serotypes and genotypes, and to provide scientific basis for the effective prevention and control of Glässer's disease. According to the 89 strains of HPS isolated from the clinic, the serotypes of HPS were identified by PCR, and the number of HPS strains in different parts of the isolates was counted. Sequence type (ST) identification analysis, site polymorphism analysis, BURST cluster analysis and UPGMA phylogenetic tree cluster analysis were performed by using the multilocus sequence typing method. Nine serotypes (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13, and 14) and undetermined serotypes (NT) were identified from 89 HPS clinical isolates. Serotypes 4,13,7 and 5 were the predominant serotypes, accounting for 28.09%, 22.47%, 13.48% and 10.11%, respectively, and sixty-four strains of HPS were isolated from the lung tissues. ST267, ST268, ST387 and ST365 were dominant genotypes, accounting for 26.97%, 21.35%, 8.99% and 5.62%, respectively, there were 3-13 alleles at each locus, and the polymorphisms ranged from 3(g3pd) to 71(6pgd). The BURST analysis showed that the 89 HPS were divided into 2 single ST types and 11 clonal groups (CC). The phylogenetic tree of UPGMA had 4 branches, the dominant ST type was found in 2, 3 and 4 branches, which was corresponded to the HPS isolates with virulent serotype. The epidemic serotypes and genotypes of HPS are diversified and have obvious genetic heterogeneity. At the same time, ST types and serotypes have some crossover and are related to HPS clinical pathogenicity. 相似文献
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Relationship between serotype, virulence and SDS-PAGE protein patterns of Haemophilus parasuis 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
H Rosner P Kielstein W Müller B Rohrmann 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1991,98(9):327-330
141 Haemophilus (H.) parasuis and 8 H. parasuis-like strains from different farms were serotyped according to Morozumi and Nicolet (1986 b) as well as to Bakos et al. (1952). It was possible to classify 72.8% of the investigated strains. 7 out of 12 serotypes have been described for the first time. The high specificity in the agar gel precipitation test was not reproducible in the more sensitive dot-blot procedure. The dot-blot results point to a participation of non-immunogenic polysaccharides in the detection reaction. The serotypes SV 1, SV 5, SV Jena 6 and SV Jena 10 proved to be highly virulent in SPF pigs, SV 2 and SV 4 were of medium virulence. The other serotypes were found to be nonvirulent. Unencapsulated strains and isolates of serotype SV 5 prevailed in animals with Glasser's disease. 23 H. parasuis and 3 H. parasuis-like strains were examined in sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). On the basis of protein profiles of whole-cell lysates, 23 of them could be assigned to 5 groups. Apart from the highly virulent strains of serovar 1, which belonged to PAGE type III, all other highly virulent strains of the serovars SV 5, SV Jena 6 and SV Jena 10 were grouped into PAGE type I. No correlation could be found between PAGE type on the one hand and virulence or origin of isolates on the other hand. 相似文献
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Characterization of the diversity of Haemophilus parasuis field isolates by use of serotyping and genotyping 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the genetic diversity of Haemophilus parasuis field isolates with regard to serovar, herd of origin, and site of isolation. SAMPLE POPULATION: Isolates of H parasuis obtained from pigs in 15 North American herds and multi-farm systems. PROCEDURE: 98 H parasuis isolates were genotyped with the enterobacterial repetitive intergeneic consensus based-polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR) technique and serotyped via agar gel precipitation test. Genomic fingerprints were analyzed and dendrograms were constructed to identify strains from the same serovar group, herd of origin, or isolation site and to evaluate the genetic variability within these categories. RESULTS: Serovar 4 (39%) and nontypeable (NT) isolates (27%) were most prevalent. Thirty-four distinct strains were identified among the 98 isolates, using a 90% similarity cutoff. Strains from serovar 4 and NT isolates had high genetic diversity (12 and 18 strains, respectively). One to 3 major clusters of prevalent strains could be identified in most of the evaluated herds. Haemophilus parasuis strains isolated from the upper respiratory tract were either serovar 3 or NT isolates. Potentially virulent strains (isolated from systemic sites) were either serovars 1, 2, 4, 5, 12, 13, or 14, or NT isolates. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Although H parasuis had high genetic diversity overall, only a few strains caused disease in these herds. The ERIC-PCR technique was more discriminative than serotyping, and a broad genetic variety was observed within particular serovar groups. 相似文献
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Typing of heat-stable soluble Haemophilus parasuis antigen by means of agargel precipitation and the dot-blot procedure. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
P Kielstein H Rosner W Müller 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1991,38(4):315-320
According to Morozumi's and Nicolet's (1986) investigations, a serological classification procedure for H. parasuis and to a certain extent, for H. parasuis-like strains was proposed on the basis of heat-stable cell antigens in the immunodiffusion test. It was possible to classify 72.8% of the investigated strains serologically using this procedure. 7 of 12 serotypes were described for the first time. 60.1% of the classified strains belonged to the already known serotypes SV 1 to SV 5, whereas the new serotypes SV Jena 6 to SV Jena 12 amounted to only 12.7% of the field isolates. The serotypes SV Jena 7 to 9 are represented by H. parasuis-like strains. Unencapsulated strains and isolates of serotype SV 5 dominate in animals with Glasser's disease. The serotypes SV 1, SV 5, Jena 6 and SV Jena 10 proved to be highly virulent in SPF pigs, SV 2 and SV 4 were of medium virulence. The other serotypes were non-virulent. The high specificity in AGPT was not reproducible in the more sensitive dot-blot procedure. This must be taken into account, if the dot-blot is to be used for the classification of serotypes of H. parasuis. The results point to a participation of nonimmunogenic polysaccharides in the detection reaction. 相似文献