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1.
用山羊关节炎－脑炎病毒（ＣＡＥＶ）接种２只绵羊，３￣４个月后，可观察到接毒绵羊发育迟缓和消瘦，其中１只绵羊在接毒后第８个月出现呼吸困难。未接毒对照绵羊发育正常。用ＣＡＥＶ琼扩抗原检测，２只接毒绵羊于接毒后第７周血清抗体阳转。病理剖检在１只接毒绵羊的多种器官中观察到比较轻微的病变，组织学检查可看到轻微的间质性肺炎、脑膜炎和滑膜炎的病变。实验结果表明，ＣＡＥＶ可感染绵羊，对绵羊有一定的致病性。因此用Ｃ 相似文献
2.
用酶联免疫吸附试验在接种绵羊进行性肺炎产山羊血清中可测到ＯＰＰＶ抗体。抗体的最早检出时间是接毒后的第１５ｄ，且４只接毒山羊都呈阳性反应。检测结果表明，ＯＰＰＶ可在山羊体内诱生较强的体液免疫应答反应。 相似文献
3.
用鸡淋巴细胞性白血病病毒ＲＡＶ－１株接种３５只１日龄伊莎鸡雏，于接毒后不同批次扑杀，采取法氏囊做组织学、免疫细胞化学、透射电镜观察。结果：接毒后１个月，法氏囊滤泡髓质淋巴细胞开始转化，接毒后２～５个月更明显，在法氏囊滤泡髓质区形成淋巴细胞克隆增殖灶。接毒后６个月，法氏囊萎缩。ＢＡ法染色表明法氏囊一直存有病毒和群特异性抗原，以接毒后３～４个月含量最高。电镜观察，在接毒后１～４个月的实验鸡法氏囊滤泡髓质淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞和网状细胞中观察到ＬＬ病毒粒子。组织学、免疫细胞化学和电镜观察都表明法氏囊是该病毒的主要靶器官，法氏囊决定鸡淋巴细胞性白血病的发生发展。 相似文献
4.
法氏囊在鸡淋巴细胞性白血病发生发展中的作用 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
用鸡淋巴细胞性白血病病毒ＲＡＶ－１株接种３５只１日龄伊莎鸡雏，于接毒后不同批次扑杀，采取法氏囊做组织学、免疫细胞化学、透射电镜观察。结果：接毒后１个月，法氏囊滤泡髓质淋巴细胞开始转化，接毒后２～５个月更明显，在法氏囊滤泡髓质区形成成淋巴细胞克隆增殖灶。接毒后６个月，法氏囊萎缩。生物素－亲和素（ＢＡ）法染色表明法氏囊一直存有病毒和群特异性抗原，以接毒后３～４个月含量最高。电镜观察，在接毒后１～４个月的实验鸡法氏囊滤泡髓质淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞和网状细胞中观察到淋巴细胞性白血病（ＬＬ）病毒粒子。组织学、免疫细胞化学和电镜观察都表明法氏囊是该病的主要靶器官之一，法氏囊在鸡淋巴细胞性白血病的发生发展中起一定的作用 相似文献
5.
通过两个实验评价了猪生殖－呼吸道综合征病毒（ＰＲＲＳ）经鼻腔接种母猪和经胎盘感染妊娠中期胎儿以及经子宫接种ＰＲＲＳ毒病直接感染胎儿的可能性。实验１对８头妊娠４５－５０天的母猪经鼻腔接种ＰＲＲＳ病毒（ＡＴＣＣ ＶＲ－２３３２）、４头对照母猪用未感染的细胞培养物接种，接毒后１、３、５、７和９天，接毒母猪出现毒血症，由粪便和鼻分泌物排出病毒并出现白细胞减少症，接毒后７、１４或２１天剖杀实验母猪的７１头胎 相似文献
6.
就伪狂犬病病毒又称阿低病毒与胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的复合感染所致的糖蛋白ｇⅢ和脱氧胸腺啶核苷激酶遗传因子缺损，探讨了ＡＤＶ活疫苗的有效性。疫苗接种３周后，即由于ＡＤＶ攻毒，使非免疫群的４头都呈严重病症并有１头死亡，而免疫群只表现为一过性的轻微症状。此后１周由于Ａ。ｐｐ攻毒使非免疫群全群严重发病并死亡１头。但量免疫群症状轻微、全群都发育良好，肺病变也很轻。从以上结果看出，用ＡＤＶ活疫苗免疫的猪群，不仅对强 相似文献
7.
应用生物素－亲和素法和电镜技术对接种鸡淋巴细胞性白血病病毒的实验鸡作了研究。结果：接种后１５ｄ的两只发病鸡雏骨髓中含有大量病毒抗原和群特异性抗原，ＢＡ阳性细胞主要是成髓细胞。接种后１个月一只实验鸡骨髓中形成成髓细胞性肿瘤结节，结节中成髓细胞ＢＡ弱阳性。接种两个月以后骨髓结构正常，各细胞群ＢＡ弱阳性。接种后１５ｄ法氏囊中即有病毒抗原和群特异性抗原，但主要是成髓细胞阳性。接种后２－５个月，法氏囊淋巴滤泡中一直存有病毒抗原和群特异性抗原，但以接毒后３－４个月时含量最高。接毒后６个月，法氏囊萎缩，结缔组织和成淋巴细胞ＢＡ弱阳性。电镜观察，在接毒后１－４个月的实验鸡法氏囊滤泡髓质巨噬细胞胞浆内和胞膜表面、网状细胞胞浆内和淋巴细胞之间观察到大量ＬＬ病毒粒子。根据ＢＡ法染色在法氏囊检出ＢＡ阳性细胞，或电镜在法氏囊检出大量ＬＬ病毒粒子。均可与ＭＤ相区别而建立ＬＬ病理学诊断。 相似文献
8.
鸡实验性淋巴细胞性白血的病理学研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
给３５只１日伊莎褐蛋母鸡雏腹腔接种淋巴细胞性白血病病毒ＲＡＶ－１株、应用常规病理技术，对接毒后第１５天、１、２、３、４、５、６个７批次的实验鸡做了病理学研究。结果：接毒后１５ｄ和１个月，部分实验鸡发生性细胞性白血病，主要表现为骨髓在髓细胞大量增生，或形成成髓细胞性肿瘤瘤结节，肝、心、肾、法氏囊等内脏器官出现成髓细胞聚集，接毒后２－６个月，实验鸡发生了淋巴细胞性白血病，主要表现为法氏囊髓淋巴细胞发生 相似文献
9.
用云南绵羊舌病病毒（ＢＴＶ）人工摘种绵羊３０只，接毒后１～１５天，每天剖检２只，同时剖检健康对照羊２只，用免疫荧光和细胞化学技术对靶器官和免疫器官进行连续观察，在接毒后６～８天，绵羊血片中发现了荧光阳性反应红细胞，接毒后２天，口角毛囊上皮，７天，颊、鼻粘膜上皮棘细胞层棘细胞胞浆观察到病毒抗原，且接近糜烂溃疡灶含病毒抗原的棘细胞和游走进来吞噬抗原的巨噬细胞越多。在免疫器官从接毒后５～６天起就可见嗜酸 相似文献
10.
鸡实验性淋巴细胞性白血病的病理学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
给３５只１日龄伊莎褐蛋母鸡雏腹腔接种淋巴细胞性白血病病毒ＲＡＶ－１株，应用常规病理技术，对接毒后第１５天、１、２、３、４、５、６个月７个批次的实验鸡做了病理学研究。结果：接毒后１５ｄ和１个月，部分实验鸡发生了成髓细胞性白血病，主要表现为骨髓成髓细胞大量增生，或形成成髓细胞性肿瘤结节，肝、心、肾、法氏囊等内脏器官出现成髓细胞聚集；接毒后２～６个月，实验鸡发生了淋巴细胞性白血病，主要表现为法氏囊髓质淋巴细胞发生转化，成淋巴细胞克隆增殖形成成淋巴细胞克隆增殖灶，在肝、心、肾、脾、腺胃等器官中形成成淋巴细胞性肿瘤结节。据此，可对鸡淋巴细胞性白血病做出病理组织学诊断。 相似文献
11.
用琼脂凝胶免疫扩散试验（ＡＧＩＤＴ）和免疫印迹试验（ＩＢＡ）对山羊实验感染绵羊进行性肺炎病毒（ＯＰＰＶ）的抗体应答反应进行了研究。结果,用ＡＧＩＤＴ和ＩＢＡ都可在接毒山羊的血清中检测到ＯＰＰＶ的抗体。ＡＧＩＤＴ最早于接毒后１５ｄ检测到抗体;ＩＢＡ最早于接毒后４ｄ检测到抗ＯＰＰＶ的ｇｐ４４和ｐ２８的抗体,以后又陆续检测到抗ｐ９４、ｐ１４和ｇｐ１２５的抗体。由此看出,ＩＢＡ比ＡＧＩＤＴ更为敏感。本研究结果表明,ＯＰ－ＰＶ可在山羊体内诱生较强的体液免疫应答反应,因此用ＯＰＰＶ通过山羊体传代的方法可能会得到具有良好抗原性的ＯＰＰＶ毒株。 相似文献
12.
本实验用琼脂凝胶免疫扩散试验（ＡＧＩＤＴ）和免疫印迹试验（ＩＢＡ）对实验感染绵羊进行性肺炎病毒（ＯＰＰＶ）的山羊血清与山羊关节炎—脑炎病毒（ＣＡＥＶ）抗原以及实验感染ＣＡＥＶ的绵羊血清与ＯＰＰＶ抗原的交叉反应进行了研究。４只接种ＯＰＰＶ的山羊中有一只山羊的血清可与ＣＡＥＶ琼扩抗原发生交叉反应,并在免疫印迹试验中可识别ＣＡＥＶ的ｇｐ４４、ｐ３５和ｐ２８。２只接种ＣＡＥＶ的绵羊中有一只绵羊的血清可与ＯＰＰＶ琼扩抗原发生交叉反应,并在免疫印迹试验中可识别ＯＰＰＶ的ｇｐ４４和ｐ２８。以上的交叉反应结果表明ＯＰＰＶ与ＣＡＥＶ的抗原之间具有密切的相关性,这对于ＯＰＰＶ通过山羊和ＣＡＥＶ通过绵羊的传代研究是非常重要的,并对将来的免疫预防策略具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
13.
Experimental studies on the pathogenicity of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Mycoplasma arginini for the respiratory tract of goats. 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0 
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下载免费PDF全文 J P Goltz S Rosendal B M McCraw H L Ruhnke 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1986,50(1):59-67
Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Mycoplasma arginini were the species of Mollicutes most commonly isolated from 175 goats with respiratory disease in Ontario. The pathogenicity of M. ovipneumoniae, strain B321B and M. arginini, strain D53e, was assessed in goats following endobronchial inoculation. One out of three two year old goats developed fever after inoculation with a pure culture of strain B321B, and it had extensive subacute fibrinous pleuritis when necropsied three weeks later. Neither of the remaining goats had lesions in the respiratory tract. Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae was recovered from one of the animals four days after inoculation, but not at necropsy from any of the goats, at which time a marked humoral immune response with growth inhibiting antibodies was detected. In a second experiment three four to five week old goats were inoculated with the same strain and three other goats were given placebo treatment. One experimental goat developed fever and coughing, and it had extensive subacute fibrinous pleuritis in the right side and pneumonia. Another goat had focal pneumonia in the left diaphragmatic lobe. Microscopically there was subacute hyperplastic suppurative bronchiolitis, atelectasis and nonsuppurative alveolitis. The infected animals did not clear the mycoplasma and not all of them produced antibodies. Mycoplasma arginini, strain D53e, did not induce lesions in any of four goat kids within 14 days after inoculation but did cause transient elevations in rectal temperature, circulating monocytes, circulating neutrophils and blood fibrinogen. Mycoplasma arginini was infective and immunogenic for all inoculated animals and showed a particular affinity for the tonsil. Thus, this study provides the first evidence that M. ovipneumoniae is pathogenic for goats causing pneumonia and pleuritis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
14.
Seroreactivity of Peruvian sheep and goats to small ruminant lentivirus-ovine progressive pneumonia virus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
B R Madewell E Ameghino H Rivera L Inope J De Martini 《American journal of veterinary research》1987,48(3):372-374
Sera from 3,369 sheep and 1,394 goats in Peru were examined by agar-gel immunodiffusion for antibodies to ovine progressive pneumonia virus (OPPV). The point prevalence rates for antibodies to OPPV in sheep were 1.7% to 40.6% (mean, 19.02%) in the 7 flocks studied, whereas for goats, the point prevalence rates for antibodies that cross-reacted with OPPV in 12 herds were 0.0% to 45.1%. For sheep, a direct association between increasing age and increasing seroreactivity to OPPV was established, and there was evidence to indicate that lambs born to primiparous ewes and raised separated from all other sheep after they were weaned may have been less likely to become infected with OPPV than those lambs born to multiparous ewes and not separated from other sheep after they were weaned. For goats, antibodies to OPPV were detected in 7 of 12 herds studied, the highest infection rate being present within a herd in the Lima department (district). 相似文献
15.
C C Brown H J Olander E L Biberstein S M Morse 《American journal of veterinary research》1986,47(5):1116-1119
Two groups of male, 9-week-old goats (5 goats/group) were vaccinated subcutaneously with formalized exotoxin of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, with Freund's incomplete adjuvant. Each goat was given 2 vaccinations, 2 weeks apart. At each vaccination, each group 1 goat was given 0.5 ml of toxoid, and each group 2 goat was given 1 ml of toxoid. Twenty days after the 2nd vaccination, vaccinated goats and 5 nonvaccinated 12-week-old goats (controls) were inoculated intradermally (challenge exposed) with live C pseudotuberculosis, monitored for 13 weeks, and euthanatized. At necropsy, 5 of the 10 vaccinated goats did not have C pseudotuberculosis lesions, 3 had abscesses limited to the inoculation site and draining lymph node, and 2 had disseminated bacterial lesions. Of the 5 nonvaccinated controls, 4 had disseminated abscesses and 1 had a single abscess in an internal node. Serologically, 9 of the 10 vaccinated goats developed positive (greater than or equal to 1:8) antibody titers against the exotoxin within 1 week after inoculation; the 10th goat seroconverted 2 weeks after inoculation, whereas control goats required 3 weeks to develop a positive antibody response. Therefore, early during an infection with C pseudotuberculosis, antibodies against the exotoxin may protect a goat against spread of the organism. All goats were injected intradermally before challenge exposure, 10 days after challenge exposure, and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks after challenge exposure with a skin-test reagent composed of fragmented bacterial cells.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
16.
Q fever is a widespread zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii. Infected animals, shedding bacteria by different routes, constitute contamination sources for humans and the environment. To study Coxiella excretion, pregnant goats were inoculated by the subcutaneous route in a site localized just in front of the shoulder at 90 days of gestation with 3 doses of bacteria (10(8), 10(6) or 10(4) i.d.). All the goats aborted whatever the dose used. Coxiella were found by PCR and immunofluorescence tests in all placentas and in several organs of at least one fetus per goat. At abortion, all the goats excreted bacteria in vaginal discharges up to 14 days and in milk samples up to 52 days. A few goats excreted Coxiella in their feces before abortion, and all goats, excreted bacteria in their feces after abortion. Antibody titers against Coxiella increased from 21 days post inoculation to the end of the experiment. For a Q fever diagnostic, detection by PCR and immunofluorescence tests of Coxiella in parturition products and vaginal secretions at abortion should be preferred to serological tests. 相似文献
17.
J C Williams 《Veterinary parasitology》1987,23(1-2):51-67
In order to determine the usefulness of the goat as a model host for Ostertagia ostertagi, a series of experiments was conducted in which young goats and calves were experimentally infected with L3 of calf-source and goat-source isolates. The goat-source isolate was derived from a continuous passage of the bovine parasite in goats. Patent infections resulted in 73 out of 86 inoculated goats (85%). The largest number of patent infections was observed when inoculation consisted of a single dose of goat-source larvae. Percent establishment of infection was generally low in goats inoculated with either larval source. Time taken to achieve patency in goats was frequently within the range normal for cattle infections, but was often extended (21-67 days). With the exception of the generally higher level of establishment of goat- or calf-source isolates in calves and the low frequency of the vulval flap in adult female worms established in goats, little difference was observed in percent establishment or worm population characteristics of the two isolates in goats as based on source of larval inoculum, inoculation course, and age of host at inoculation. Prolonged passage of infection in goats did not result in stabilized isolate more adapted to the goat or less adapted to calves. Fecal egg counts were generally minimal or negative in goats during the first 30 days of infection, but were often increased and not substantially lower than counts in calf infections after 60 or 90 days. Low level egg counts in goats were observed to persist for up to 17 months. During the spring of 2 years, goat kids grazed on a cattle pasture acquired O. ostertagi infections which included adult worms, but a larger number of early L4. The latter were presumed to be inhibited in development just as such inhibition occurs in cattle during spring. 相似文献
18.
W. F. Robinson 《Australian veterinary journal》1981,57(3):127-131
SUMMARY A 30-month-old British Alpine goat had clinical and pathological findings consistent with the diagnosis of a chronic interstitial pneumonia. The goat also had lesions in the brain similar to those described for granulomatous encephalomyelitis (GE) of goats. Lesions similar to GE were reproduced experimentally in feral goats following intracerebral inoculation of a lung homogenate from the naturally occurring case. The differential diagnosis of chronic interstitial pneumonia in goats, the differentiation of GE from viral leucoencephalomyelitis, and the possible aetiological role of retroviruses in these diseases is discussed. 相似文献
19.
Garcia JP Beingesser J Fisher DJ Sayeed S McClane BA Posthaus H Uzal FA 《Veterinary microbiology》2012,157(3-4):412-419
Clostridium perfringens type C is an important cause of enteritis and/or enterocolitis in several animal species, including pigs, sheep, goats, horses and humans. The disease is a classic enterotoxemia and the enteric lesions and associated systemic effects are thought to be caused primarily by beta toxin (CPB), one of two typing toxins produced by C. perfringens type C. This has been demonstrated recently by fulfilling molecular Koch's postulates in rabbits and mice. We present here an experimental study to fulfill these postulates in goats, a natural host of C. perfringens type C disease. Nine healthy male or female Anglo Nubian goat kids were inoculated with the virulent C. perfringens type C wild-type strain CN3685, an isogenic CPB null mutant or a strain where the cpb null mutation had been reversed. Three goats inoculated with the wild-type strain presented abdominal pain, hemorrhagic diarrhea, necrotizing enterocolitis, pulmonary edema, hydropericardium and death within 24h of inoculation. Two goats inoculated with the CPB null mutant and two goats inoculated with sterile culture media (negative controls) remained clinically healthy during 24h after inoculation and no gross or histological abnormalities were observed in the tissues of any of them. Reversal of the null mutation to partially restore CPB production also increased virulence; 2 goats inoculated with this reversed mutant presented clinical and pathological changes similar to those observed in goats inoculated with the wild-type strain, except that spontaneous death was not observed. These results indicate that CPB is required for C. perfringens type C to induce disease in goats, supporting a key role for this toxin in natural C. perfringens type C disease pathogenesis. 相似文献
20.
J P Dubey S E Weisbrode C A Speer S P Sharma 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1981,178(7):683-699
Clinical sarcocystosis was studied in 37 goats after inoculation with graded doses of sporocysts of Sarcocystis capracanis. Eight uninoculated goats served as controls. Clinical response varied with the dose. Goats inoculated with 10-40 million sporocysts died between 11 and 13 days after inoculation (DAI), from interstitial pneumonia, vasculitis, and necrosis of mesenteric lymph nodes. All goats inoculated with 100,000 or 1 million sporocysts died between 19 and 23 DAI; clinical signs were anorexia, fever (40-41 C), anemia, and weight loss. Four of 4 goats inoculated with 50,000 sporocysts and 1 of 4 inoculated with 10,000 sporocysts died 24, 28, 39, 68, and 61 DAI, respectively. Goats inoculated with 1,000 sporocysts and uninoculated goats remained clinically normal. After day 18 and before day 68, packed cell volume and hemoglobin content decreased to as low as 11% and 3.6 g/dl, respectively. Alanine aminotransferase and lactic dehydrogenase activities were inconsistently increased. Blood urea nitrogen and bilirubin values were increased, reaching as high as 63 mg/dl and 10 mg/dl, respectively. Histologically, thymic atrophy, vasculitis, hepatitis, cholangitis, myocarditis, generalized myositis, and encephalomyelitis were the main microscopic findings. The cause of the anemia in goats that died after day 19 was not determined. 相似文献