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1.
猪生长激素抗独特型抗体的制备及免疫学鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
应用猪生长激素（Ag）纯品，通过杂交瘤技术制备了猪生长激素单克隆抗体（Ab1）。Ab1经免疫亲和层析柱纯化后免疫新西兰白兔，其血清经饱和硫酸铵纯化后获得猪生长激素抗独特型抗体（Ab2）。再应用ELISA等方法进行鉴别。Ab2与Ab1呈阳性反应，与BALB／c小鼠r球蛋白呈阴性反应；Ab2与Ag竞争结合Ab1；Ab2抑制Ab1与Ag的结合。Ab1是针对猪生长激素纯品的单克隆抗体。Ab2是具有猪生长激素抗原内影像的抗独特型抗体。  相似文献   

2.
利用纯化的H9N2亚型禽流感尿囊液病毒免疫原免疫Balb/c小鼠,应用杂交瘤技术将免疫鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)融合,用间接ELISA方法检测培养上清是否对H5N1亚型AIV及NDV反应,筛选只针对H9N2亚型AIV的阳性细胞株,经克隆获得1株较高亲和力的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为4E7,用其制备的腹水ELISA效价达到2×105,Western-blotting证明单抗4E7经鉴定为针对75KD血凝素的单抗,HI效价为1:27,且不与新城疫病毒、鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒、传染性脑脊髓炎病毒、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒、H5N1亚型禽流感病毒发生交叉反应,具有较好的特异性。IgG亚型为IgG1。  相似文献   

3.
制备抗促乳素(prolactin,PRL)的单克隆抗体。应用PRL纯品免疫BALB/c小鼠,被免疫小鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,间接ELISA筛选阳性克隆,将阳性克隆多次有限稀释得到抗PRL阳性单克隆细胞株,杂交瘤细胞上清分离法和诱生腹水法制备单克隆抗体,测其效价。共建立5株持续分泌抗体的杂交瘤细胞,分别命名为AA5B1、AB6C8、BB3C1、CA6E4、CE2H6。杂交瘤细胞株冻存4个月后复苏培养,形态良好,生长旺盛。培养液上清及腹水效价的OD值略有升高,说明杂交瘤细胞株稳定。5株杂交瘤细胞染色体众数均为99～105,并可见到中部和亚中部着丝点的骨髓瘤细胞标志染色体,说明5株杂交瘤细胞确为SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞与被免疫小鼠的脾细胞融合而产生的。  相似文献   

4.
抗氨苄青霉素单克隆抗体的制备及初步鉴定   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  
利用碳化二亚胺(EDC)法将氨苄青 霉素(Ampicillin,AMP)与匙孔嘁血蓝蛋白 (mcKLH)偶联制备免疫原免疫Balb/c小鼠, 应用杂交瘤技术将免疫鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓 瘤细胞(SP2/0)融合,建立分泌氨苄青霉素单 克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。同上方法将氨苄 青霉素连接到阳离子化的牛血清白蛋白(cB SA)上制备检测抗原,对AMP KLH偶联物 免疫小鼠产生的抗体进行检测。通过对杂交 瘤细胞培养上清的检测、鉴定,筛选出8株高 亲和力的杂交瘤细胞株,用其制备的腹水 ELISA效价达到2×106,纯化后的单克隆抗 体(McAb)可以应用于氨苄青霉素残留的快 速检测。  相似文献   

5.
琥珀酸酐法将雌二醇(E2)衍生化,再用碳二亚胺法(EDC)将半抗原与BSA和OVA偶联,制备免疫原和检测抗原,紫外扫描和红外光谱鉴定表明人工抗原合成成功,E2与BSA偶联比为12.3∶1。将E2-BSA免疫BALB/c小鼠,细胞融合技术筛选抗E2杂交瘤细胞株,制备单克隆抗体。结果表明,筛选的3株杂交瘤细胞E2D5、E3F7和E4A6抗体效价均在8×104以上。以E3F7细胞株建立间接竞争ELISA(icELISA)标准曲线,其线性范围为0.0666.2μg/L,检测限和IC50值分别为0.03和0.76μg/L,除与去氢甲睾酮22.9%的交叉反应率外,与其他化合物无交叉反应。本研究为开发ELISA试剂盒,检测食源性动物产品中E2残留奠定基础。  相似文献   

6.
为制备抗马传染性贫病毒(EIAV)的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究用纯化的重组EIAV基质蛋白作为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术,建立了抗EIAV基质蛋白p15抗体的杂交瘤细胞.应用重组p15和EIAV总蛋白为抗原建立的ELISA以及EIAV感染细胞的间接免疫荧光法,对杂交瘤细胞进行了有限稀释法筛选,获得了7株稳定分泌抗p15抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为:1F12、1E2、1E3、4B10、4H7、5E5、4G5.这些抗p15 MAb均能与感染驴胎皮肤细胞的EIAV和经SDS-PAGE分离的EIAV总蛋白中的相应蛋白结合.抗体效价叠加实验表明,这7株MAb中含有至少3种识别不同抗原决定簇的抗体.这些p15 MAb的获得有助于对EIAV和慢病毒的深入研究.  相似文献   

7.
为制备抗绵羊肺腺瘤病毒(JSRV)囊膜蛋白(ENV)胞质尾区(CT)的单克隆抗体,利用生物信息学分析JSRV囊膜蛋白氨基酸序列,根据分析结果合成多肽,将此多肽分别连接钥孔血蓝蛋白(CT-KLH)和牛血清白蛋白(CT-BSA),用CT-KLH作为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠的脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞融合。建立间接ELISA方法筛选分泌抗CT蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞,获得1株能稳定分泌抗CT蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为8E5,亚类为IgG2a/κ。间接ELISA检测培养上清效价为6.4×103,腹水效价为1×105。Western blot及免疫组化结果显示,这株杂交瘤细胞分泌的单克隆抗体能识别JSRV抗原,与其发生特异性反应。试验结果证明,单抗8E5是绵羊肺腺瘤的重要诊断试剂。应用8E5细胞株分泌的单克隆抗体建立JSRV-ENV的双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法,该ELISA检测方法特异性、重复性和敏感性良好,为快速检测诊断绵羊肺腺瘤和研究囊膜蛋白功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
用猪传染性胃肠炎(TGEV)华毒株弱毒H-155代感染iBRS_2传代细胞,通过冻融、PEG3000沉淀、蔗糖密度梯度离心提纯制备的TGEV抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,取血清抗体阳性的免疫鼠的脾细胞,在50％PEG4000作用下,与SP2/0小鼠骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,产生杂交瘤。用ELISA间接法对杂交瘤细胞生长孔上清液进行检测,筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞株。通过有限稀释法进行3次克隆,获得了2株分泌抗TGEV的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株。并对其所分泌的单克隆抗体免疫球蛋白亚类、特异性、中和反应性等特性作了初步鉴定。  相似文献   

9.
为了制备牛初乳免疫球蛋白IgG单克隆抗体,试验利用标准IgG蛋白作为免疫原,免疫6周龄Balb/c雌性小鼠,运用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术,通过间接ELISA法筛选,采用有限稀释法,经过3次克隆筛选,获得2株稳定分泌抗IgG蛋白的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为E7和D9,并进行了亚类鉴定。结果表明:该杂交瘤细胞培养上清液抗体效价抗体效价E7为1∶3.01×103,D9为1∶5.24×104;腹水抗体效价E7为1∶2.52×105,D9为1∶7.01×106;E7和D9分泌的单克隆抗体均为IgG1型,轻链为λ链抗体。  相似文献   

10.
对虾白斑综合症病毒双抗体夹心ELISA方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
用将纯化的对虾白斑综合症病毒VP28蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,分离免疫鼠脾细胞,与SP2/0细胞融合,经间接ELISA筛选,得到了2株（2G9,3E5）可以稳定分泌抗对虾白斑综合症病毒特异性单抗的杂交瘤细胞株。用纯化的VP28蛋白免疫家兔,按常规方法制备多抗。选用单抗（3E5）包被ELISA板,用兔多抗作为捕获抗体,建立了对虾白斑综合症病毒的双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法。该方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,为对虾白斑综合症病毒的检测提供了有效工具。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

17.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

18.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

19.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

20.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

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