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《中国兽医杂志》2019,(5)
为研究和开发动物新型微生态制剂,改变抗生素滥用、药物残留等现状。通过热处理从健康猪肠道内容物、粪便、土壤中分离芽孢杆菌,结合形态特征、生理生化特性及16S rRNA序列分析进行鉴定;对菌株耐胆盐性、酸性耐受性及产酶情况等特性进行研究。结果表明,分离到11株芽孢杆菌,经细菌形态学、生理生化特征和16S rRNA序列分析的结果显示,3株为枯草芽孢杆菌;特性研究结果证实菌株SR-096具有较好的耐胆盐性、酸性耐受性和产脂肪酶、淀粉酶、蛋白酶和纤维素酶的能力。说明枯草芽孢杆菌SR-096具有较强的抗逆性和潜在的益生性能,为研制微生态制剂提供了优良的菌种参考。 相似文献
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为得到稳定性高、抗逆性强的枯草芽孢杆菌，试验从健康牦牛的新鲜粪便中分离、纯化枯草芽孢杆菌，分离出4株枯草芽孢杆菌。之后进行形态学鉴定、多项生化鉴定、琼脂糖凝胶电泳试验。结果表明，革兰氏染色为蓝色棒状或杆状菌，生化鉴定符合枯草芽孢杆菌生化反应，确定为枯草芽孢杆菌，编号为BS-1,BS-2,BS-3,BS-4。通过耐胆盐、耐高温等耐受性试验，结果显示，BS-3整体耐受特性最好，在4株菌株中稳定性最高、抗逆性最强。结合试验目的，推断BS-3作为枯草芽孢杆菌益生菌制剂潜力较高。 相似文献
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6株芽孢杆菌的生物学特性比较研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
以实验室分离保存的6株芽孢杆菌为材料,对其主要生物学特性进行了研究,包括产酶活力,对NaCl、牛胆盐、人工胃液和人工肠液的耐受性及对抗生素的敏感性。结果显示,枯草芽孢杆菌1、凝结芽孢杆菌和蜡样芽孢杆菌均能产生较高活性的中性蛋白酶和淀粉酶;2株枯草芽孢杆菌和凝结芽孢杆菌能耐较高浓度的NaCl;枯草芽孢杆菌2、凝结、纳豆和蜡样芽孢杆菌对牛胆盐的耐受性较强;除地衣芽孢杆菌外,其他5株芽孢杆菌对胃液和肠液的耐受性较好;6株芽孢杆菌均对常用饲用抗生素敏感。结果表明,枯草1、凝结、蜡样芽孢杆菌是优良的候选益生菌菌株。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究11株枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌、产酶、耐受性和体外消化率等益生特性。从11株枯草芽孢杆菌中初筛得到9株体外抑菌特性和产酶特性均较好的芽孢杆菌;经过热、人工胃肠液、胆盐等耐受性复筛,结果表明9株芽孢杆菌中有6株对胆盐、胃酸、肠液等人工模拟的消化道内环境和生产过程中的热耐受性较强;经模拟动物体消化道的试验结果表明,9株芽孢杆菌中有5株（BLCC1-1、BLCC1-2、BLCC1-3、BLCC1-4、BLCC1-6）对不同组合饲料的消化效果较好。综合以上试验结果,既表现出较好的产酶、抑菌和耐受性,又对组合饲料有良好的消化效果的枯草芽孢杆菌有BLCC1-1、BLCC1-2、BLCC1-4和BLCC1-6,这4株枯草芽孢杆菌具有作为饲料添加剂应用于畜禽饲料中的潜力,可进一步开展研究。 相似文献
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对筛选出的一株枯草芽孢杆菌进行生物学特性研究。将枯草芽孢杆菌全菌液、上清液及超声波菌体分别进行抑制黄曲霉菌生长试验和降解黄曲霉毒素解毒效率,并进行抑制大肠杆菌、沙门菌和金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌试验,以及耐酸、耐胆盐、胃肠耐受能力和温度敏感试验。结果表明该株枯草芽孢杆菌超声波菌体对黄曲霉生长具有明显抑制作用,对黄曲霉毒素B1、黄曲霉毒素G1和黄曲霉毒素M1的降解活性分别为75%、70%和62%,而全菌液和上清液效果较差。对大肠杆菌和沙门菌抑菌效果较好,对金黄色葡萄球菌较差,能够耐酸、耐胆盐、胃肠耐受能力和耐高温。试验对该株枯草芽孢杆菌应用临床提供理论依据。 相似文献
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《饲料工业》2019,(23):51-56
以7株芽孢杆菌为研究对象,对其主要生物学特性进行了研究,包括抑制大肠杆菌能力、产酶特性、对人工胃液和人工肠液的耐受性。结果表明,巨大芽孢杆菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌具有较强的抑制大肠杆菌的能力,枯草芽孢杆菌的蛋白酶总活力最高,淀粉酶活力最高的是巨大芽孢杆菌,脂肪酶活力最高的是地衣芽孢杆菌,纤维素酶活性最高的是枯草芽孢杆菌,7株芽孢杆菌均对人工胃液的耐受性较强,除地衣芽孢杆菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌外,其他5株芽孢杆菌对人工肠液的耐受性较强。通过本次研究综合分析,巨大芽孢杆菌在7株菌中的抑制大肠杆菌能力最强,产酶能力及耐人工胃液、肠液的能力也较强,具有作为新型饲料微生态制剂的开发潜力。进一步采用紫外诱变的方法提高该株巨大芽孢杆菌的抑制大肠杆菌的能力。结果显示:最佳的诱变时间为80 s,诱变后抑菌率为90.92%,比出发菌株增加了6.16个百分点,5次传代试验结果表现出较好的遗传稳定性,适合用于新型微生态制剂产品的研发。 相似文献
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LIU Xiu-xia XU Hai-yan XIN Guo-qin LI Jin-min ZHAO Ying SUN Xue-sen GU Wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(8):2333-2341
The purpose of this study was to investigate the property of antibacterial, production of enzymes, tolerance and in vitro digestibility of 11 Bacillus subtilis strains.9 Bacillus subtilis strains were screened out according to antibacterial property and production of enzymes. After tests of heat, pH tolerance, artificial gastrointestinal fluid and pig bile salt,6 Bacillus subtilis strains had good performance in simulation of animal digestive tract and strong heat tolerance in the process of production. Meanwhile, 5 strains BLCC1-1, BLCC1-2, BLCC1-3,BLCC1-4 and BLCC1-6 had good digestion effects on different combinations of feeds. Based on the above results,it suggested that BLCC1-1, BLCC1-2, BLCC1-4 and BLCC1-6 had excellent production of enzymes, tolerance and in vitro digestibility, which might be suitable for using as feed additives and further research. 相似文献
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The activity of 240 bacterial isolates screened from the gastrointestinal tracts of native chickens were evaluated for use as a potential probiotic in food animal production in order to protect against animal diseases and reduce pathogenic contamination of human food products. In observing the antagonistic activity of 117 bacilli isolates, 10 of these isolates exhibited higher growth inhibition of seven foodborne pathogens, including Salmonella Enteritidis, Salmonella Typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Vibrio cholerae. Beneficial probiotic criteria from these isolates - which included non-pathogenicity, acid and bile salt tolerance, hydrophobicity, and adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells - exhibited that one isolate of NC11 had the most potential as a probiotic. 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that this NC11 isolate was Bacillus subtilis. This B. subtilis NC11 was sensitive to all antibiotics and was not cytotoxic to intestinal epithelial cells. Reduction of S. Enteritidis attachment to the surfaces of intestinal epithelial cells via action of a cultured medium from B. subtilis NC11 was observed by scanning electron microscopy. B. subtilis NC11 cells, as well as the bacterial cultured medium or the cultured medium adjusted to pH 7, significantly inhibited S. Enteritidis invasion (P<0.01) of intestinal epithelial cells. This study indicates that B. subtilis NC11 has characteristics of a potential probiotic, and exhibits strong inhibition activity against S. Enteritidis infection to intestinal epithelial cells. 相似文献
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以分离自西藏、新疆、青海地区传统自然发酵样品中的30 株可用于食品中的乳酸杆菌为研究对象，以鼠李糖乳杆菌LGG为对照，经耐酸、耐胆盐、疏水作用、静电作用和自聚能力评价，初步筛选获得16 株乳酸菌，对初筛优良菌株进行模拟胃液和模拟肠液耐受性实验。结果表明：4 株菌在模拟胃液中孵育60 min存活率大于14.44%，4 株菌在模拟胃液中孵育30 min存活率为3.91%～100.00%；16 株菌在模拟肠液中孵育5 h存活率为31.73%～112.83%；菌株Z-1为最佳抗性菌株，在模拟胃液中孵育60 min存活率为93.07%，在模拟肠液中孵育5 h存活率为106.5%，疏水率为97.52%，对氯仿和乙酸乙酯的静电作用率为97.35%和24.67%，自凝聚率为11.26%。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究预防犊牛腹泻复合微生态制剂3株菌种的配比优化。通过研究嗜酸乳杆菌、布氏酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌不同浓度人工胃液、人工肠液、牛胆盐的耐受性及其对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌性,确定其生物学特性;以大肠杆菌K99为指示菌,研究3种益生菌不同配比对大肠杆菌K99的抑菌效果,以确定其最佳组合。结果表明:(1)3种益生菌在不同pH人工胃培养条件下都具有较好的耐受性,其中嗜酸乳杆菌、芽孢杆菌在pH为5时,存活率达到了118.75%、142.24%,布氏酵母菌对不同pH均表现成活率达到了100%以上。(2)3种益生菌在人工胃液中9 h存活率较高,与0 h的OD600相比,布氏酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌存活率分别为108.7%、129.73%、96.37%。(3)在含有不同浓度的牛胆盐培养基中,布氏酵母菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌存活率较对照组的存活率最高为60.49%、85.1%、47.42%。(4)3株益生菌按照不同配比在培养12 h后,试验组第2、4、8组较对照组相比差异显著(P<0.05);培养24 h后,试验组第3、4、5、6较对照组差异显著(P<0.05),组间差异不显著(P>0.05);第8个处理组在培养12 h后对大肠杆菌K99的抑菌效果较好。综合分析,3株益生菌对人工胃液、人工肠液、牛胆盐具有较好的耐受性,并具对大肠杆菌K99、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等致病菌均有一定的抑菌特性。嗜酸乳杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、布氏酵母菌最佳的优化配比为3:3:1。 相似文献
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ZHONG Luo-hua DENG Shun-zhou ZHANG Wen-bo GAO Yang-gen XUE Rui LUO Feng WANG Jian-zhong 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(2):521-529
This study was aimed to separate Bacillus from healthy pig feces by high temperature treatment method and conventional anaerobic bacteria isolated method, and through the cultivation of traits, biochemical tests, PCR, bowel tolerance, antibacterial activity and vaccinated animals and other screening methods to identify stable properties and probiotic Bacillus. As a result, a total of six strains of Bacillus, which were one strain of huge Bacillus, one strain of Death Valley Bacillus, two strains of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and two strains of Bacillus subtilis. Isolates were resistant to polymyxin and penicillin, were more sensitive to the other 12 kinds of commonly used drugs, and had better bacteriostatic action to pathogenic E.coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Four kinds of Bacillus were available under acidic, high temperature conditions and bile salts, in particular Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis were strong tolerance. Those isolated Bacillus were not pathogenic to mice, wherein Bacillus megaterium and Death Valley Bacillus had a more significant role in promoting the growth of animals. Finalized, the Bacillus megaterium and the Death Valley Bacillus could initially be as probiotic Bacillus choice. 相似文献
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本研究旨在通过高温处理和常规厌氧菌分离法从健康肥猪粪便中分离芽孢杆菌,并通过培养性状、生化试验、PCR、肠道耐受、抗菌活性和接种试验动物等方法鉴定筛选性状稳定、优良的益生性芽孢杆菌。结果显示,共分离到6株芽孢杆菌,其中1株巨大芽孢杆菌、1株死谷芽孢杆菌、2株解淀粉芽孢杆菌和2株枯草芽孢杆菌;分离菌对多黏菌素和青霉素耐药性较强,对其他12种常用药物较敏感,对致病性大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果较好;4种芽孢杆菌均可在酸性、高胆盐和高温条件下生存,特别是巨大芽孢杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌耐受能力较强;分离的芽孢杆菌对小鼠均无致病性,其中巨大芽孢杆菌和死谷芽孢杆菌有较明显的促进试验动物生长的作用。结果提示,巨大芽孢杆菌和死谷芽孢杆菌可作为益生性芽孢杆菌的初步选择。 相似文献
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In order to obtain Enterococcus faecalis from fur animals and evaluate its prebiotic properties,in this study,Enterococcus faecalis was isolated from the feces of healthy adult fur-bearing animals (mink,fox,raccoon dog),identified by morphological observation,biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequence analysis.The growth curve,acid production capacity and antibiotic sensitivity of the Enterococcus faecalis isolates were measured to evaluate their probiotic properties.Some strains were selected to determine their tolerance to temperature,artificial gastric juice and artificial bile salt.The results showed that five strains were Gram-positive,and their biochemical characteristics were basically consistent with the standard strains of Enterococcus faecalis,and they were identified as Enterococcus faecalis by 16S rRNA sequence analysis.The five strains all entered the logarithmic phase at 2 h after culture,and entered the stable phase at 8-10 h,and had weak acid production capacity.The resistance rate of the isolates to tetracycline and levofloxacin was 100%,followed by penicillin (80%),erythromycin (80%),gentamicin (80%) and chloramphenicol (40%).All the isolates were sensitive to ampicillin and vancomycin.Enterococcus faecalis from mink,fox and raccoon dog had strong tolerance to temperature below 60 ℃,artificial gastric juice with pH>3.0 and 0.3%-0.5% concentration of bile salt,but poor tolerance to temperature above 70 ℃,and artificial gastric juice with pH<3.0.In conclusion,five strains of Enterococcus faecalis from fur animals (mink,fox,raccoon dog) were obtained in this study.The isolated strains propagated rapidly,which were suitable for colonization and played a prebiotic role in fur animals' intestines,and had good prebiotic characteristics and stress resistance.They could be used as candidate strains for animal microbiological agents for further study. 相似文献