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饲用益生菌对动物肠道免疫调节的作用机理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
益生菌即一类以活菌为主的新型饲料添加剂,其活菌能在动物肠道内定植,维护肠道菌群平衡,并刺激肠黏膜免疫系统,引起体液免疫和细胞免疫应答,从而增强机体抗病力.本文对益生菌的免疫刺激及其作用机理进行综述. 相似文献
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益生菌又称微生态制剂、促生素、生菌素、活菌剂等,是由一种或多种有益微生物及代谢产物组成的,可供人类或动物直接使用和喂食的活菌制剂.有研究表明:益生菌可改善动物肠道菌群的平衡;增强动物机体免疫能力;促进动物生长发育,提高动物生产性能;降低肠道内有害物质的产生. 相似文献
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微生态制剂亦称益生素、生菌剂、活菌制剂等。Fuller(1989)定义为:微生态制剂是一种可通过改善肠道菌群平衡而对动物施加有利影响的活微生物饲料添加剂。微生态制剂是生物制品的一种,它是根据动物微生态学基本原理研制,可用于调节动物机体微生态平衡。它能通过增强机体对肠道内 相似文献
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1活菌制剂
活菌制剂是动物有益菌经工业化厌氧发酵生产出的菌剂。活菌制剂对水产动物的作用机理有多方面,如活菌制剂中有益微生物进入水产动物机体后,形成优势菌群,与有害菌争夺氧附着位点和营养素,竞争性地抑制有害菌的生长,从而调节肠道内菌群趋于正常化;微生物代谢产生有机酸,降低肠道内pH值,杀灭耐酸的有害菌;产生溶菌酶、过氧化氢等物质, 相似文献
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饲用益生菌制剂是一种通过改善肠道菌群平衡而对动物施加有利影响的活的微生物饲料添加剂．其主要通过调节动物体内消化道pH值和肠道菌群平衡．以及增强非特异性免疫功能来预防疾病,促进动物生长。益生菌制剂的功效与益生菌制剂的种类、活菌数、使用剂量、动物类型、使用条件等密切相关,因此必须掌握饲用益生菌的筛选与使用技术。 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌及其在微生态制剂中的作用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
微生态制剂亦称益生素、生菌剂、活菌制剂等。Fuller(1989)定义为：微生态制剂是一种可通过改善肠道菌群平衡而对动物施加有利影响的活微生物饲料添加剂。微生态制剂是生物制品的一种，它是根据动物微生态学基本原理研制，可用于调节动物机体微生态平衡。它能通过增强机体对肠道内有害微生物的抑制 相似文献
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益生菌又称微生态制剂、促生素、生菌素、活菌剂等,是由一种或多种有益微生物及代谢产物组成的,可供人类或动物直接使用和喂食的活菌制剂。有研究表明：益生菌可改善动物肠道菌群的平衡;增强动物机体免疫能力;促进动物生长发育,提高动物生产性能;降低肠道内有害物质的产生。是目前人们普遍认为有前途的抗生素的替代品,具有无残留、不产生耐药性,是动物的绿色饲料添加剂,愈来愈受到人们的青睐。 相似文献
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Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献
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Meschan EM Peham C Schobesberger H Licka TF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):578-584
As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks. 相似文献
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嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.…… 相似文献
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Observations on the Pathology of the Spleen of the Cat 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract— Lesions were found in the spleen of four of sixty-three cats examined post mortem in the department, and comprised two examples of lymphosarcoma, one of chronic fibrinous peritonitis and one of subcapsular haematoma. Abnormalities were found in two cat spleens received from veterinary surgeons in general practice. In one cat the abnormalities were an haemangiosarcoma with secondary deposits in the liver and in the other extensive mast cell infiltration. In addition lesions were detected in the spleen of three of eighty-seven cats examined post mortem in general practice. The lesions were: multiple secondary deposits of adenocarcinoma from a primary tumour of the mammary gland, a ruptured spleen and a foreign body below the splenic capsule. Résumé— L'examen microscopique de soixante-trois chats pratiqué dans le service a permis de rencontrer quatre fois des lésions de la rate, dont deux lymphosarcomes, une péritonite capsulaire fibrineuse et un hématome sous-capsulaire. D'autre part des lésions ont été trouvées dans deux rates de chat expédiées par des vétérinaires exerçant en pratiaue générale. Chez un chat il s'agissait d'un htmangiosarcome avec métastases hépatiques et chex l'autre d'une infilt ation diffuse par des mastocyta. De plus, on a rencontré des llésions dnas la rate de trois chats parmi quatre-vingt sept autopsies effectuées dans le cadre d'une clientèle génárale. Ces iésions étaient dés métastases multiples d'un adénocarcinome dont la tumeur primitive siègeait dam la glande mammaire, une rupture de la rate et un corps érangers sou capsulaire. Zusammenfassung— Läsionen der Milz wurden bei vier von dreiuiidsechzig in dieser hbteilung sezierten Katzen gefunden, und zwar in zwei Fällen ein Lymphosarkom, in einem Falle eine chron-ische fibrinöse Peritonitis und in einem ein subkapsuläres Hématom. Anomalien fanden sich auch in der Milz von zwei Katzen, die aus der tierxrztlichen Praxis eingesandt wurden. Bei der einen Katze war dies ein Hämangiosarkom mit Metastasen in der Leber, bei der anderen eine weitläufige Infiltration der Mastzellen. Außerdem wurden bei drei von siebenundachtzig in der Praxis sezierten Katzen Milzläsionen gefunden. Diese bestanden am multiplen Metastasen eines Adenokarzinoms der Brustdrüse, einer Milzzerreissung und einem Fremdkörper unterhalb der Milzkapsel. 相似文献