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1.
为分析牦牛多杀性巴氏杆菌(P.multocida)分离株与疫苗株的血清型和ompH基因差异,本研究利用PCR方法鉴定其血清型,并克隆、测序ompH全长基因,用DNAMAN、DNAStar对其进行生物信息学分析.结果显示,分离株与疫苗株血清型为B型,标准株血清型为E型.分离株和疫苗株ompH基因编码氨基酸有2个缺失和2个突变,同源性为99.4％.研究表明ompH基因具有很高的同源性,但氨基酸的缺失和突变可能使抗原表位发生变化,也是导致免疫失败的原因之一. 相似文献
2.
为了确定石河子地区某规模化牛场出现呼吸困难、咳嗽、病牛消瘦甚至死亡的病因,本研究以病牛病变组织为研究对象,采用常规细菌分离鉴定和细菌16SrRNA序列分析来鉴定菌种,以及多杀性巴氏杆菌种特异性基因Kmt-1和各个荚膜血清型特异性基因(hyaD-hyaC、bcbD、dcbF、ecbJ、fcbD)PCR扩增来确定细菌的血清型,同时应用纸片扩散法对分离细菌进行药物敏感性试验和小鼠感染试验。结果表明,从病变的肺组织中分离到1株菌落为灰白色、露珠状、不溶血,染色为革兰阴性球杆状细菌,生化鉴定结果符合巴氏杆菌特征,同时16SrRNA序列分析与NCBI上已公布的多杀性巴氏杆菌16SrRNA序列同源性在99%以上;对多杀性巴氏杆菌特异性基因Kmt-1以及各血清型特异性基因PCR扩增只扩增到Kmt-1和hyaD-hyaC特异性基因片段;分离菌株对链霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素耐药,对其他30种药物敏感,同时感染小鼠全部死亡。结果显示从病牛体内分离到1株毒力较强的血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌。 相似文献
3.
为鉴定一株从雁鸭脏器内分离到的革兰氏阴性细菌,本研究对该菌进行分离培养、细菌16S rRNA序列比对、动物试验和药物敏感性试验。结果表明该分离菌与多杀性巴氏杆菌(P.mutocida)(AF224297)同源性达99.88%,毒力强,能够致死家兔、小鼠和鸡,对氧氟沙星等药物敏感。分离菌的荚膜抗原血清型特异性基因PCR产物与荚膜血清A型P.mutocida hyaD-hyaC基因同源性达99.9%,确定该菌株为荚膜血清A型P.mutocida。本研究首次从雁鸭体内分离到A型P.mutocida。 相似文献
4.
Sasaki Y Fujisawa T Ogikubo K Ohzono T Ishihara K Takahashi T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(1):129-131
To isolate Campylobacter spp., the feces of healthy cattle, pigs, and broilers were examined between June 1999 and January 2000. Campylobacter lanienae strains were isolated from the feces of healthy pigs, but not from the feces of cattle or broilers. In six C. lanienae isolates, there was only 21-38% DNA-DNA homology to Campylobacter hyointestinalis subsp. lawsonii strain NCTC 12901. Thus, the primary host of C. lanienae is likely to be the pig and C. lanienae appears to be a species distinct from C. hyointestinalis subsp. lawsonii. In addition, an intervening sequence of 226 bp in the 16S rRNA gene was found in four isolates. 相似文献
5.
Shivachandra SB Yogisharadhya R Ahuja A Bhanuprakash V 《Research in veterinary science》2012,93(3):1128-1131
Pasteurella multocida serogroup B:2, a causative agent of haemorrhagic secpticaemia (HS) in cattle and buffalo especially in tropical regions of Asia and African countries, is known to possess a type IV fimbriae (pili) as one of the virulent factors. In the present study, ptfA gene encoding for type IV fimbrial subunit of P. multocida serogroup B:2 (strain p52), an Indian HS vaccine strain, has been cloned and over-expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli. The recombinant type IV fimbrial subunit protein (～31kDa) including N-terminus histidine tag was purified under denaturing condition and confirmed by western blotting. A homology model of HS causing P. multocida serogroup B:2 fimbrial subunit has also been discussed. The study indicated the potential possibilities to use the recombinant fimbrial protein in developing HS subunit vaccine along with suitable adjuvant. 相似文献
6.
Singh BB Sharma JK Ghatak S Sharma R Bal MS Tuli A Gill JP 《Veterinary parasitology》2012,186(3-4):503-506
Echinococcosis is an important medical, veterinary and economic concern in India. Ten cysts were randomly selected from each intermediate host species (cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat and pigs). Either the germinal layer (sterile cysts) or protoscoleces (fertile cysts) were collected for molecular characterization. A 434 base pair fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase-1 gene was amplified using PCR from each isolate. Ten representative samples (2 from each intermediate host species) were sequenced in both the directions from which readable sequences were obtained from nine for phylogenetic analysis (NCBI, Blast). Phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome oxidase I gene revealed that seven (77.7%) isolates, from cattle (2), pigs (2), buffaloes (1) and goat (2) were clustered with the Indian Buffalo (G3) strain of Echinococcus granulosus, while two (22.2%) isolates from sheep were clustered with the sheep strain (G1) of E. granulosus. Phylogenetic analysis of the cytochrome oxidase-1 gene revealed that the buffalo strain (G3) and common sheep strain (G1) are cycling among livestock in north India and that these strains are highly adapted to cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats and pigs. 相似文献
7.
To confirm the pathogen of a suspected mycoplasmal pneumonia of goat in a farm of Fujian province,the pathogen in the lung tissue was isolated and purified using medium for Mycoplasma. It was identified by biochemical test and PCR method,and 16S rRNA gene of the isolate was sequenced. The results showed that the isolate colonies were like fried eggs with brown protrusion in the center,and it could ferment glucose,not hydrolyze arginine and decompose urea,meanwhile,four azole nitrogen chloride reduction reaction,cholesterol test,hemadsorption test,blood adsorption experiment and hemolysis test of isolate were all negative,however,Meilan reduction reaction was positive.The productions of PCR amplification was about 505 bp which was Acholeplasma laidlawii specific band.The result of sequence analysis indicated that there was 99.8% homology between the nucleotide sequence of 16S rRNA gene of the isolate and that of Acholeplasma laidlawii strain PG8.The identification results showed that the isolated from the lung tissue of goat was Acholeplasma laidlawii called FJ-NP strain,while futher study would be needed for the relationship between the pathogentic isolates and goat disease. 相似文献
8.
为明确福建省某羊场发生的疑似羊支原体性肺炎病例的病原,利用支原体培养基对发病羊肺脏组织的病原进行分离培养和纯化,通过生化试验和特异性PCR方法进行鉴定,并对分离株16S rRNA进行测序分析。结果显示,分离株菌落呈油煎蛋状,有棕黄色中心突起;能发酵葡萄糖,不能水解精氨酸,不分解尿素,氯化四氮唑还原反应、胆固醇需要试验、血细胞吸附试验及溶血试验的结果均为阴性,美兰还原反应阳性。经PCR扩增出莱氏无胆甾原体支原体（Acholeplasma laidlawii,AL）大小为505 bp的特异性目的片段,分离株16S rRNA序列与莱氏无胆甾原体标准株PG8同源性为99.8%。鉴定结果表明,本次从山羊肺脏组织分离到的支原体为莱氏无胆甾原体,命名为FJ-NP株,但该分离株与山羊发病性的关系有待进一步研究。 相似文献
9.
A bacterial strain was isolated from the sick pigs suspiciously infected by polyserositis and arthritis in a pig farm in Shandong Province,and identified through morphological observation,culture traits,biochemical characteristics and PCR amplification.Additionally,primers were de-signed according to the 16S rRNA sequence of Haemophilus parasuis,and the bacterial strain was amplified by PCR.The amplified fragments of approximately 1 400 bp was sequenced,and aligned with the sequence in Gen Bank.The results showed that it shared the homology of 97%-99%with the 16S rRNA sequence of foreign H.parasuis,and confirmed as H.parasuis(HPS).The strain was determined as serotype 4 through serotype identification.The strain was named SD02. 相似文献
10.
Thirty-five isolates of Pasteurella multocida from the vagina and respiratory tract of sheep were compared by analysing their capsular polysaccharide types and outer membrane protein profiles. The phylogenetic relationships of selected isolates with respect to reference strains of P. multocida were also determined by comparative 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Three capsular types, A, D and F, and three major outer membrane protein types were identified, and there were four different combinations of these characteristics which probably marked four individual clones of P. multocida. Strains representing three of these clones were recovered from cases of ovine pneumonia, whereas isolates of the fourth clone were associated exclusively with the vagina of healthy ewes and the liver of a dead septicaemic lamb on the same farm. Analysis of the 16S rRNA sequences showed that there was 100 per cent identity between representative pneumonic isolates and reference strains of P. multocida subspecies galliseptica and P. multocida subspecies multocida. The 16S rRNA genes of representative vaginal and liver isolates from the same farm were identical but differed from the other strains at one nucleotide position, providing strong evidence that the vaginal and liver isolates represent a distinct subpopulation of P. multocida. 相似文献
11.
A total of 100 isolates of Pasteurella multocida from various ruminant species (cattle, buffalo and sheep) belonging to different parts of country were identified using Pasteurella multocida-PCR (PM-PCR) and capsular PCR assays. PM-PCR revealed an amplicon of approximately 460 bp in all the isolates tested. As regards capsular PCR, 36 of 38 cattle isolates and 30 of 34 buffalo isolates were found to belong to capsular serogroup B whereas rest of the cattle and buffalo isolates belonged to serogroup A of P. multocida. In case of sheep, a total of 26 out of 28 isolates were positive for serogroup A specific PCR while remaining 2 amplified a PCR product specific for serogroup F of P. multocida. All the isolates were subjected to antibiotic sensitivity testing using 17 different antibiotics. Enrofloxacin was found to be most potent antibiotic as it was effective against 94% of the isolates followed by ofloxacin (93%), chloramphenicol (93%), doxycycline (89%), tetracycline (86%) and ciprofloxacin (84%). Vancomycin, bacitracin and sulfadiazine were ineffective against P. multocida isolates showing 84%, 75% and 82% resistance, respectively. Further, the antibiogram also revealed the development of resistance against multiple drugs among various isolates of the organism. 相似文献
12.
副猪嗜血杆菌的分离鉴定及16S rRNA序列分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从云南某规模化养猪场病猪肺脏分离到1株革兰氏阴性小杆菌,经细菌生化鉴定、PCR鉴定和16S rRNA序列比对鉴定为副猪嗜血杆菌。抗生素药物敏感试验结果表明,分离菌株对四环素、红霉素、氯霉素、头孢噻吩高敏;对庆大霉素、氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星中敏;对磺胺甲唑耐药。16S rRNA分析结果表明,该分离株与GenBank中的Hps参考株AB078973(基因登录号)同源性为100%,将分离菌株鉴定为副猪嗜血杆菌。16S rRNA遗传进化关系表明,分离株与副猪嗜血杆菌3株血清5型参考株AB078972、AB078973、AB078974的16S rRNA序列位于一个分支上,遗传进化关系最近,它们之间的核苷酸同源性在99.0%~99.4%之间,初步鉴定为血清5型副猪嗜血杆菌,致病性试验结果表明,分离菌株对小白鼠有强致病性,命名为YN-1株。 相似文献
13.
Genotypic characterisation of Indian cattle, buffalo and sheep isolates of Echinococcus granulosus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Twelve isolates of Echinococcus granulosus, collected from domestic animals, including cattle, buffalo and sheep were analysed for DNA nucleotide sequence variation within mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (coxI), NADH dehydrogenase subunit I (nadI) and internal transcribed spacer gene I (ITS1). After analysis of sequence information this was found that the fragment size of ITS1 of buffalo isolate was more in comparison to cattle and sheep isolates. Based on the nadI genotype this was found that Indian cattle, buffalo and sheep isolates could be grouped into E. granulosus sensu stricto. Based on coxI genotype two sheep isolates and one buffalo isolate were homologous to G2 genotype. Rests of the isolates were microvariants of G2 genotype. Presence of G2 genotype in buffalo is the first report of this genotype from this host. 相似文献
14.
15.
该研究从四川成都某羊场腹泻简阳大耳山羊粪便中分离鉴定出奇异变形杆菌（14/20）,随机选取5个菌株腹腔注射小鼠,5×108 CFU/只,小鼠于接种后12 h内全部死亡。PCR扩增分离株的16S rRNA序列,测序结果显示其与GenBank中奇异变形杆菌的序列同源性为99%～100%,分离菌株间的同源性为99.8%～100%;系统发育分析结果显示,分离菌株与不同宿主源奇异变形杆菌共聚为2个分支,存在一定的多样性,但其进化不存在显著的地域及宿主相关性。本研究结果表明,奇异变形杆菌与山羊腹泻密切相关,对养羊业的危害及公共卫生学意义值得关注。 相似文献
16.
R L Walker D C Hayes S J Sawyer R W Nordhausen K A Van Hoosear R H BonDurant 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2003,15(1):14-20
Sequence analysis of the 5.8S rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITSRs) was used to compare trichomonadid protozoa (n = 39) of varying morphologies isolated from the bovine preputial cavity. A multiple sequence alignment was performed with bovine isolate sequences and other trichomonadid protozoa sequences available in GenBank. As a group, Tritrichomonasfoetus isolates (n = 7) had nearly complete homology. A similarity matrix showed low homology between the T. foetus isolates and other trichomonads recovered from cattle (<70%). Two clusters of trichomonads other than T. foetus were identified. Eighteen isolates comprised 1 group. These isolates shared >99% homology among themselves and with Pentatrichomonas hominis. The other non-T. foetus cluster (n = 14) did not exhibit a high degree of homology (<87%) with other bovine isolates or any of the trichomonad sequences available in GenBank. The sequence homology among isolates in that cluster was >99%, except for 1 isolate that varied from the others in both ITSRs (approximately 2% dissimilarity). Sequence analysis of the 5.8S rRNA gene and ITSRs was useful for comparing trichomonadid protozoa isolated from the bovine preputial cavity and demonstrated that 2 distinct types of trichomonads constituted the non-T. foetus isolates recovered from the bovine preputial cavity. 相似文献
17.
对欧拉型藏绵羊生长激素释放激素受体(GHRHR)基因部分片段进行PCR扩增和克隆测序(GenBank Accession No:EU289218),利用BioEdit7.0.9.0、DnaSP 4.10.9和MEGA4.0等生物信息学软件对该部分序列与GenBank中普通牛、瘤牛、水牛相应序列进行比对分析,并对58只欧拉型藏绵羊该基因片段进行SmaI-RFLP研究。结果表明:欧拉型藏绵羊与普通牛、瘤牛、水牛3个物种基因序列间同源性大小依次为92.5%、92.0%、91.5%;4个物种间共发现41处序列间碱基差异(9.65/100 bp),其中藏绵羊与普通牛、瘤牛、水牛3个牛亚科物种均存在差异碱基29处。碱基变异类型主要表现为碱基转换和颠换,少数为碱基插入和缺失。推导的部分氨基酸序列间同源性大小依次为88.8%、88.8%、94.4%。58只欧拉型藏绵羊该基因片段SmaI-RFLP分析均为单态,表现为AA基因型。 相似文献
18.
The iron-regulated outer membrane proteins (IROMPs) of Pasteurella multocida A:3 strain 232 (Pm232), a bovine isolate, were investigated as potential immunogens in cattle. We addressed the ability of P. multocida IROMP-enriched fractions to induce antibody responses in cattle by different vaccination strategies and the protective efficacy of these antibodies using a P. multocida-induced pneumonia challenge model. Vaccination of cattle with outer membrane-enriched fractions derived from Pm232 grown on either iron-depleted (IROMPs) or iron-sufficient (OMPs) conditions induced significant antibody responses; however, the correlation with lung lesion scores was not significant (P = 0.01 and P < 0.07, respectively). SDS-PAGE, Western blots and densitometric analyses of Pm232 grown under iron-deficient conditions revealed five major IROMPs including an immunodominant 96 kDa protein band. Mass spectrometry analysis of the 96kDa protein band suggested homology with the heme acquisition system receptor (HasR) of avian P. multocida (strain Pm70) and was confirmed by DNA sequence analysis of the cloned Pm232 hasR gene. Further analyses indicated that Pm232 HasR is a surface-exposed OMP and conserved among most P. multocida isolates investigated. In addition, cattle vaccinated with live Pm232 or IROMPs had significantly higher antibody responses to the 96 kDa protein band and the correlation with lung lesion scores approached significance (P = 0.056). These results indicate that antibody responses in cattle are induced by P. multocida IROMPs, and that the 96 kDa HasR protein is an immunodominant IROMP. 相似文献
19.
从河北某养鸡场80日龄左右鸡群所发生的禽霍乱病死鸡中，分离到了相应病原菌多杀巴斯德氏菌（pasteurella multocida）。对分离获得的16株菌（HPs-1至HPs-16）进行了形态特征、培养特性、理化特性等方面的鉴定，同时选取代表菌株（HPs-1）进行了16SrRNA基因的分子鉴定，测定了16SrRNA序列，构建了系统发育树。结果表明分离鉴定的16株细菌均为多杀巴斯德氏菌败血亚种（P．multocida subsp．septica），所测代表菌株的16SrRNA基因长度142bp，在GenBank登录号为AY999017，该菌株与检索出的22株巴斯德氏菌属（Pasteurella Trevisan，1887）细菌16SrRNA基因序列同源性均在98％～100％。另外，药敏试验结果显示分离株对供试的青霉素G等33种抗菌药物高敏、对克林霉素敏感、对苯唑青霉素等3种耐药。 相似文献
20.
The safety, efficacy and cross-protectivity of a live intranasal aerosol haemorrhagic septicaemia vaccine containing Pasteurella multocida serotype B:3,4 were tested in young cattle and buffaloes in Myanmar, where more than 1.5 million animals had been inoculated with this vaccine between 1989 and 1999. A recommended dose of 2 x 10(7) viable organisms was used for the efficacy test. The administration of 100 times the recommended dose to 50 cattle and 39 buffalo calves was innocuous. Seven months after they were vaccinated, three of three buffaloes were protected and 12 months after they were vaccinated, three of four buffaloes were protected against a subcutaneous challenge with serotype B:2 which killed three of three unvaccinated buffaloes. Twelve months after they were vaccinated, eight of eight cattle survived a serotype B:2 challenge, which killed four of four unvaccinated controls. The vaccinated cattle had developed serum antibodies detectable by the passive mouse protection test. Indirect haemagglutination tests on sera taken from cattle 10 days and five weeks after they were vaccinated showed high titres of antibodies. The serum of vaccinated cattle cross-protected passively immunised mice against infection with P. multocida serotypes E:2, F:3,4 and A:3,4. 相似文献