共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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Ghrelin是第一个被发现的生长激素促分泌素受体(GHS-R)的内源性配体。这个脑肠肽在调节生长激素释放、增进食欲、调节能量代谢等方面发挥重要作用,他还具有其他重要的生物学功能。加强Ghrelin在营养生理学上的研究具有重要的理论意义和广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Ghrelin研究进展 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
Ghrelin是1999年发现的28肽,为生长激素促分泌素受体天然的内源性配体。由下丘脑、垂体和多种组织产生,其受体(GHS-R1a和GHS-R1b)在体内广泛分布。具有调节生长激素分泌、摄食、能量代谢、神经内分泌、记忆、睡眠、胃肠功能等多种生物学作用。 相似文献
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采用real-time PCR检测生长激素释放肽(Ghrelin)及其受体(GHS-R)和酰基化转移酶(GOAT)在羔羊下丘脑、垂体、瘤胃、皱胃底、皱胃窦、十二指肠、空肠、回肠、心、肝、脾、肾、胰腺、睾丸的mRNA表达水平。结果显示,Ghrelin、GHS-R和GOAT mRNA在羔羊各组织中均有表达,其中Ghrelin mRNA主要表达于皱胃底(P0.01),其次是十二指肠和胰腺(P0.05);GHS-R mRNA主要表达于垂体(P0.01),其次是下丘脑(P0.05);GOAT mRNA在皱胃底和睾丸的表达水平相对较高,均显著高于其他组织(P0.05)。研究结果表明,Ghrelin系统在反刍动物组织中广泛分布,Ghrelin可能与GHS-R和GOAT共同参与协调羔羊生长调控、摄食等功能的调节作用,为进一步研究反刍动物体内Ghrelin的生物学功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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生长激素释放肽(Ghrelin)是一种在动物体内广泛存在的生长激素促分泌素受体(GHSR)的内源性配体, Ghrelin与位于下丘脑的GHSR结合后,具有促进生长激素释放、增加食欲、调节消化系统功能及能量代谢等作用。文章就Ghrelin的结构、分布、生物学效应及在畜牧业上的应用前景等方面进行综述,以期促进Ghrelin的进一步深入研究。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2015,(9)
<正>生长素(Ghrelin)最初是由日本学者Kojima等[1]从人和鼠的胃中分离出来的且是一种主要来源胃的脑肠肽[2]。Ghrelin是生长激素促分泌素受体1a(growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a,GHS-R1a)的惟一的一个内源性配体,与垂体前叶作用后能够强烈的促进生长激素的释放,并呈剂量依赖性[1]。Ghrelin除了具有刺激生长激素释放作用外,还能够促进食物吸收和胃的排空以及调节能量消耗等多种生理功能,并且对胃肠道具有保护和促进愈合的作用。本文主要综述了Ghrelin对动物和人类胃肠道的保护和治疗作用最新研究进展。 相似文献
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生长激素释放肽（Ghrelin）是生长激素促分泌素受体（GHS—R）的一种内源性配体，1999年由日本国立循环器病中心Kojima等人从小鼠和人的胃组织中成功分离并鉴定。Ghrelin系由28个氨基酸构成的多肽，能够和GHS—R结合而刺激生长激素GH的分泌。就目前的研究报道来看，Ghrelin除调节生长激素分泌外，还在能量平衡、胃功能、心血管系统以及肿瘤生长等诸多方面表现出重要的生物学效应。 相似文献
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Majchrzak K Szyszko K Pawłowski KM Motyl T Król M 《Polish journal of veterinary sciences》2012,15(1):189-197
Ghrelin is a 28 amino-acid multi-functional peptide hormone, which was identified as a natural ligand of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R). Pituitary growth hormone-releasing activity in both animals and humans has been well documented. It has various biological functions, including regulation of appetite and body weight, control of energy homeostasis, modulation of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal system and anti-inflammatory effect. However, both ghrelin and its receptor (GHS-R) are widely distributed in various tumors, which strongly implies their role in neoplastic cell growth trough autocrine/paracrine mechanism. Multiple studies have demonstrated the role of ghrelin in cancer cells proliferation, differentiation, invasiveness and apoptosis inhibition. The ghrelin axis is more complex than it was originally thought and consist of several compounds that might interact with each other and affect ghrelin activities. Here, we provide an overview of the ghrelin and its receptor role in tumor progression. 相似文献
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ghrelin对生殖系统的调节作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ghrelin是新近发现的一个含有28个氨基酸残基的多肽,是生长激素促分泌素受体(GHS-R)的天然配体,除具有调节GH分泌和能量平衡的功能之外,尚有其他许多功能。近年来体外或体内试验研究表明,ghrelin对生殖激素如LH、PRL具有一定的调节作用;另外,ghrelin及其受体系统广泛存在于生殖系统中。提示这一新发现的激素可能对生殖系统具有重要的调节作用。文章就ghrelin对生殖系统调节作用的研究进展加以综述。 相似文献
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Ghrelin is an acylated peptide recently identified as an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone (GH) secretagogues (GHSs) receptor (GHS-R) and is involved in a novel system for regulating GH release. To study the biological activities of ghrelin using plasmid vector administration, we constructed myogenic expression vectors containing the full length cDNA of swine ghrelin-28 (pGEM-wt-sGhln) and truncated variant (pGEM-tmt-sGhln) consisting of the first seven residues of ghrelin (including Ser3 substituted with Trp3) with addition of a basic amino acid, Lys (K) at the C-terminus. After intramuscular injection of pGEM-wt-sGhln and pGEM-tmt-sGhln, RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that the ectopic expressions of ghrelin and its variant were observed 30 days post-injection. The level of GH increased in rat serum, and was significantly higher than that of the control group 20 days post-injection with pGEM-tmt-sGhln (P < 0.05). Administration of 150 microg of pGEM-wt-sGhln and pGEM-tmt-sGhln enhanced growth in rats over 30 days and great stimulatory responses were observed at day 10 and 20 post-injection respectively, whose body weight gains were on average 15% (P < 0.05) and 21% P < 0.033 significantly heavier than controls. These results suggested that skeletal muscle might have the potential to perform post-translational acylation for ghrelin, and short ghrelin variant might have the biological effects as wild type ghrelin. 相似文献
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Montoya-Flores D Mora O Tamariz E González-Dávalos L González-Gallardo A Antaramian A Shimada A Varela-Echavarría A Romano-Muñoz JL 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2012,96(4):725-738
Ghrelin is an acylated hormone that influences food intake, energy metabolism and reproduction, among others. Ghrelin may also stimulate proliferating myoblast cell differentiation and multinucleated myotube fusion. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of human ghrelin (hGHRL) and human ghrelin fragment 1-18 (hGHRL1-18) on myoblast differentiation by means of mRNA expression and protein level. Two types of cells were tested, the cell line i28 obtained from mouse skeletal muscle and primary cultures of bovine myoblasts. Both ghrelin and its N-terminal fragment hGHRL1-18 were used at concentrations of 0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 nm. Treatments were applied to pre-confluent cultures and were maintained for 4 days. We determined that between 0.1 and 100 nm, hGHRL and hGRHL1-18 had similar effects on myogenic differentiation of i28 cells (p < 0.01). On the other hand, only the higher concentrations (10 and 100 nm) of hGHRL stimulated bovine myoblast differentiation. These results could be attributed to the presence, in both i28 cells and in bovine myoblasts, of the mRNA for GHS-R1a and CD36 receptors. The use of ghrelin in livestock production is still questionable because of the limited effects shown in this study, and additional research is needed in this field. 相似文献
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Ghrelin, the natural ligand of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a), has been shown to stimulate growth hormone (GH) secretion. Regulation of ghrelin secretion in ruminants is not well studied. We investigated the effects of oxyntomodulin (OXM) and secretin on the secretions of ghrelin, insulin, glucagon, glucose, and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) in pre-ruminants (5 wk old) and ruminants (10 wk old) under normal physiological (feeding) conditions. Eight male Holstein calves (pre-ruminants: 52 ± 1 kg body weight [BW]; and ruminants: 85 ± 1 kg BW) were injected intravenously with 30 μg of OXM/kg BW, 50 μg of secretin/kg BW, and vehicle (0.1% bovine serum albumin [BSA] in saline as a control) in random order. Blood samples were collected, and plasma hormones and metabolites were analyzed using a double-antibody radioimmunoassay system and commercially available kits, respectively. We found that OXM increased the concentrations of insulin and glucose but did not affect the concentrations of ghrelin in both pre-ruminants and ruminants and that there was no effect of secretin on the concentrations of ghrelin, insulin, and glucose in these calves. We also investigated the dose-response effects of OXM on the secretion of insulin and glucose in 8 Holstein steers (401 ± 1 d old, 398 ± 10 kg BW). We found that OXM increased the concentrations of insulin and glucose even at physiological plasma concentrations, with a minimum effective dose of 0.4 μg/kg for the promotion of glucose secretion and 2 μg/kg for the stimulation of insulin secretion. These findings suggest that OXM takes part in glucose metabolism in ruminants. 相似文献