共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 85 毫秒
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生长激素释放肽(ghrelin)是在大鼠和人胃内发现的,是一种生长激素促分泌素受体(growth hormone secretagogue receptor,GHSR)的内源性配体.ghrelin与位于垂体、下丘脑的GHSR结合后,具有促进生长激素释放、增加食欲、调节消化系统功能和能量代谢等作用.本文对ghrelin的... 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2017,(12)
本文旨在探讨海兰褐蛋鸡Ghrelin、Ghrelin受体(GHSR)和Ghrelin酰基转移酶(GOAT)在产蛋周期不同阶段的表达变化规律,为通过诱导Ghrelin表达促进蛋鸡卵泡生长发育以提高产蛋率及延长产蛋周期提供理论依据。应用ELISA检测蛋鸡产蛋周期血浆和卵巢Ghrelin含量,实时定量PCR检测腺胃与卵巢Ghrelin、GHSR和GOAT表达变化。结果表明:不同产蛋阶段外周血Ghrelin的含量和腺胃中Ghrelin、GHSR和GOAT mRNA的表达变化不明显;产蛋高峰期卵巢中Ghrelin mRNA表达水平比产蛋前期升高98.2%(P0.05),而产蛋后期Ghrelin表达水平比产蛋高峰期有所下降(P0.05);GHSR和GOAT的表达模式和Ghrelin基本一致,均表现为产蛋高峰期表达量最高,产蛋后期略有下降,产蛋高峰期GHSR和GOAT mRNA表达水平显著高于产蛋前期和产蛋后期(P0.05),但产蛋前期和后期差异不显著(P0.05)。推测海兰褐蛋鸡卵巢中Ghrelin、GHSR和GOAT的转录表达水平与产蛋周期具有一定的相关性。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2015,(9)
<正>生长素(Ghrelin)最初是由日本学者Kojima等[1]从人和鼠的胃中分离出来的且是一种主要来源胃的脑肠肽[2]。Ghrelin是生长激素促分泌素受体1a(growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a,GHS-R1a)的惟一的一个内源性配体,与垂体前叶作用后能够强烈的促进生长激素的释放,并呈剂量依赖性[1]。Ghrelin除了具有刺激生长激素释放作用外,还能够促进食物吸收和胃的排空以及调节能量消耗等多种生理功能,并且对胃肠道具有保护和促进愈合的作用。本文主要综述了Ghrelin对动物和人类胃肠道的保护和治疗作用最新研究进展。 相似文献
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Ghrelin生物学功能的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ghrelin是一种在大鼠和人胃内新发现的生长激素促分泌素受体(GHS-R)的内源性配基,有28个氨基酸,起促生长激素释放作用。当Ghrelin与位于垂体和下丘脑的GHS-R结合后,产生一系列生物学效应。本文从生长激素释放、机体生长发育、食欲和采食量、能量代谢、胃酸分泌等方面综述了Ghrelin的生物学功能,并初步探讨其在畜牧业上的应用前景。 相似文献
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Ghrelin是一种主要由胃肠道分泌产生的28个氨基酸组成的多肽,具有促进生长激素释放、促进摄食、参与能量代谢平衡等多种生理作用,近年来研究表明Ghrelin也参与动物生殖的调控。Ghrelin及其受体在下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴都有分布,体内外试验表明,Ghrelin在下丘脑、垂体和卵巢(睾丸)水平上对生殖具不同调节作用。基于此,论文就Ghrelin对动物生殖调控的研究进展做一综述。 相似文献
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Akira YABUKI Keijiro MIZUKAMI Satoshi TOKUNAGA Osamu YAMATO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(1):109-112
Ghrelin is a peptide hormone that is mainly produced by the stomach. The kidney is a
major source of local ghrelin, and maintaining body fluid balance is considered a critical
role of renal ghrelin. However, there are no reports on renal ghrelin in small animal
medicine. The present study investigated the intrarenal localization of and change in
ghrelin expression in dogs with immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis (ICGN). Ghrelin
immunoreactivity (IR) was observed in the distal tubules of normal kidneys. Ghrelin IR was
weak in ICGN kidneys, and the quantitative ghrelin IR score was significantly lower in
ICGN kidneys than in normal kidneys. In cases of ICGN, plasma creatinine concentrations
showed a positive correlation with the ghrelin IR score. 相似文献
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It is well known that after a stressor, levels of plasma cortisol rise, inducing physiological changes within the animal that are directed toward maintaining homeostasis. Less well understood is the role of cortisol in regulating food intake in teleosts. This study investigated the effect of cortisol on food intake and regulation of the neuroendocrine appetite-stimulating hormones, neuropeptide Y (NPY) and ghrelin, in tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). Male and female tilapia were randomly assigned to one of the following treatments: unhandled control, vehicle-injected control, or cortisol (2 μg/g BW). Food intake was determined 24 h after injection during a 1-h feeding trial. Cortisol reduced food intake (P < 0.001). An identical study was conducted to measure the effects of 24-h cortisol treatment on the endocrine regulators of food intake. Cortisol reduced stomach expression of ghrelin mRNA (P < 0.05) and plasma concentrations of ghrelin (P < 0.05). In the hypothalamus/optic tectum cortisol reduced levels of GHSR1a-LR (biologically active ghrelin receptor) mRNA. In the telencephalon/preoptic area cortisol significantly reduced levels of NPY and GHSR1b-LR (biologically inactive ghrelin receptor) mRNA. These findings suggest that anorexigenic actions of cortisol may be mediated via two separate pathways: (1) reducing circulating ghrelin levels as well as GHSR1a-LR expression in the hypothalamus/optic tectum and/or (2) suppressing NPY expression in the telencephalon/preoptic area. 相似文献
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奶牛循环系统中高浓度前列腺素F_（2α）（PGF_（2α））是导致早期胚胎死亡的主要原因之一,而早期胚胎死亡又是影响奶牛繁殖力降低的主要因素。最近,牛胚胎中PGF_（2α）受体的发现和定位及PGF_（2α）受体抑制剂降低PGF_（2α）对胚胎发育抑制作用等。研究结果表明,PGF_（2α）受体抑制剂在奶牛繁殖中具有广阔的应用前景。Ghrelin作用在奶牛生殖过程的机理尚不完全清楚,但青年奶牛生殖器官、卵母细胞和早期胚胎中均能检测到Ghrelin、GHSR-1a mRNA及其表达蛋白等。一系列研究结果预示,Ghrelin在奶牛生殖过程中可能作为重要的代谢信号直接参加调控生殖激素的分泌、胚胎发育、生殖道营养物质的运输和生殖道功能的维持等生理过程。 相似文献
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旨在研究Ghrelin对产蛋鸡等级前卵泡发育的调节作用.通过RT-PCR方法检测卵泡Ghrelin受体(GH-SR)的表达情况,采用组织学和免疫组化方法探讨Ghrelin和促卵泡素(FSH)单独或联合处理对鸡等级前卵泡形态学的变化以及层粘连蛋白(LN)和缝隙连接蛋白43(Cx43)的标记率.结果表明,GHSR在颗粒层和膜层上均有表达,其表达量随着卵泡的发育分别至大白卵泡(LWF)和小黄卵泡(SYF)达到最高,随后逐渐降低.悬浮培养的卵泡经Ghrelin和FSH处理24 h后,LWF和SYF的颗粒层和膜层厚度及颗粒细胞密度均显著增加(P＜0.05).同时,颗粒细胞中LN和Cx43的标记率显著提高(P＜0.05),且以Ghrelin与FSH联合处理组最为显著.结果提示,Ghrelin可通过提高LN和Cx43的表达以增强颗粒细胞的连接功能,促进鸡等级前卵泡颗粒细胞的增殖,并可协同FSH调节卵泡的发育. 相似文献
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T.M. Grala J.K. Kay C.G. Walker A.J. Sheahan M.D. Littlejohn M.C. Lucy J.R. Roche 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2010
Ghrelin, an orexigenic hormone, is the endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). Obestatin is produced from the same precursor peptide as ghrelin, and although obestatin was initially thought to promote actions opposite to those of ghrelin, many studies have failed to confirm this hypothesis. In the current study, multiparous cows were continuously infused with ghrelin (n = 10) or obestatin (n = 10) for 8 wk and compared to an untreated group (n = 10) to examine the effects of these hormones on somatotropic and liporegulatory gene expression. The expression of key genes was measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Growth hormone secretagogue receptor mRNA expression was altered in ghrelin- and obestatin-infused cows in a similar manner, as expression was increased at 4 wk, however it had decreased by 8 wk. Obestatin-infused cows presented with a significant decrease in the expression of ATP-binding cassette A1 (ABCA1) in adipose tissue, suggesting changes in cholesterol transport. Liver insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-3 mRNA displayed a week-by-treatment interaction, as expression was increased in control and obestatin-infused cows; however, expression decreased in ghrelin-infused cows. Adipose expression of hormone sensitive lipase (LIPE) mRNA was not altered by treatment or time, suggesting hormone infusion is not initiating lipolysis. The expression of lipogenic genes in adipose tissue increased with time in all groups, consistent with the general lactational profile of lipogenesis in dairy cows. These data indicate that continuous infusion of ghrelin or obestatin does not alter the expression of key somatotropic or liporegulatory genes in the lactating dairy cow, although obestatin infusion may alter cholesterol transport. 相似文献