共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 175 毫秒
1.
检测绵羊大肠埃希菌中的XJ10生物被膜(biofilm,BF)形成情况并确定与BF形成相关基因的携带情况。采用96孔聚苯乙烯微孔板培养XJ10观察BF的形态和测定OD值分析XJ10BF在不同的时间段形成的情况,采用PCR方法检测BF 12种形成相关基因的分布情况。结果表明,在37℃,BF的OD值从2 h开始逐渐升高,24 h左右接近最高峰,维持至36 h后,OD值开始缓慢下降,直至72 h仍维持较高水平,在整个检测时间段内XJ10BF OD值显著高于对照组,且差异显著(P0.05);6 h时BF形成初具形态,8 h～10 h呈现不完整的网格结构,12 h时BF形成较明显的网状结构,24 h～36 h形成有序的较为密集的网格结构,48 h后网状结构开始解离和脱落。同时在XJ10中检测到了其中8种与BF形成相关的基因,测序结果与GenBank公布的相应序列同源性为97.2%以上。试验表明XJ10具有形成BF的能力,但形成能力较弱,且携带8个与BF形成相关的基因。 相似文献
2.
为测定致羔羊脑炎粪肠球菌（Enterococcus faecalis）的生长曲线，寻求一种快速而准确的方法测定不同生长时期粪肠球菌数量，并客观评价其毒性强弱及其对小鼠脑组织的影响，试验采用平板菌落计数法和OD-Monitor振荡比浊法（Dλ值法）测定粪肠球菌的生长曲线，探究该菌在合适时间段内的吸光值（D600 nm）与平板菌落计数法测定的活菌数（CFU）的关系。用粪肠球菌感染小鼠，观察记录小鼠的死亡情况，最后采用Karber法计算粪肠球菌感染小鼠的半数致死量（LD50）。用LD50的剂量感染小鼠，及时采集死亡小鼠脑组织，未死亡的小鼠72 h后全部剖杀取脑组织，一部分做涂片染色，制作病理切片，观察病理变化；一部分进行培养，用于PCR方法进行细菌的回收鉴定。结果显示，用两种方法测定此株粪肠球菌的生长曲线基本一致，在2~8 h生长迅速，为对数生长期，8~14 h生长缓慢，为稳定期，14 h之后死亡数增加，进入衰亡期；对12 h粪肠球菌D600 nm与CFU的关系进行探讨，成功建立回归方程：y=20.769x-1.3422，R2=0.997；其感染小鼠的LD50为7.77×1011个活菌。以此剂量感染小鼠，脑组织涂片染色和培养染色，均能看到革兰氏阳性球菌；PCR结果显示，均出现了大小为112 bp的条带。对脑组织进行病理学观察发现该菌可导致脑组织充血、出血、形成微血栓，脑膜充血。通过生长曲线和其D600 nm与CFU关系的建立，可实时监测粪肠球菌数量，为后期更深入研究粪肠球菌穿越血脑屏障的机制奠定重要的理论基础。 相似文献
3.
采用 PCR 技术从致羔羊脑炎粪肠球菌 XJ05基因组中扩增得到 LuxS 基因的全序列,对其进行分析,同时与其他细菌相应基因序列及编码的氨基酸进行同源性分析;构建该基因的原核表达载体,对表达蛋白进行鉴定。结果显示,该粪肠球菌 XJ05的 LuxS 基因全长459 bp,编码152个氨基酸,具有功能序列HXXEH,核苷酸同源性与 GenBank 上的枯草芽胞杆菌和粪肠球菌 V583同源性最高,分别为61．2％和100％;构建的重组质粒经诱导后表达分子质量为20 ku 的蛋白质,Western blot 检测显示特异性条带。说明 XJ05的 luxS 基因与肠球菌 V583和枯草芽胞杆菌亲缘关系较近,表达的重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性。 相似文献
4.
对致羔羊脑炎肠球菌和羔羊正常菌群肠球菌进行培养特性、生化特性、溶血特性、药物敏感性以及拥有毒力因子基因种类与分布进行比较,结果表明2种不同来源羔羊肠球菌的培养特性和生化特性基本一致.致病菌均对链霉素、庆大霉素、红霉素等抗生素耐药,1株正常菌对四环素、红霉素及链霉素耐药.11株致病性肠球菌中有5株菌同时检测到esp、cyIA、asa1、ace、efa、EF0591和EF3314等7种毒力因子基因,2株菌没有检测到其中任何毒力因子基因.30株正常菌有3株菌存在gelE和EF3314,l株菌同时存在gelE、EF3314和asa1 3种毒力因子基因.正常菌群株3种毒力因子基因片段序列与GenBank中登录的相应序列同源性在95%以上,与致病株相应序列同源性在96%以上.致病菌能导致小鼠死亡,而正常菌群肠球菌则不能引起小鼠的死亡. 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(10):1722-1726
本研究旨在构建粪肠球菌胶原蛋白黏附素基因(ace)缺失突变株,为进一步探讨该基因编码的毒力因子Ace的功能奠定基础。利用pK18mobSacB质粒作为基因敲除载体,构建粪肠球菌ace基因重组自杀质粒pK001,通过体内同源重组筛选成功敲除ace基因的突变株,然后对突变株细菌黏附体外培养猪肠上皮细胞IPEC-J2及其细菌生物被膜形成的情况进行了检测。结果显示,同源重组后,经过卡那霉素抗性筛选、PCR及Southern blot鉴定,成功获得了ace基因缺失突变株肠球菌△ace。细菌生长曲线测定试验表明,ace基因敲除对细菌的生长繁殖并无明显影响,但体外生物被膜测定试验显示基因缺失突变株肠球菌△ace的生物被膜形成能力有所降低。本研究证实了毒力因子Ace对猪源粪肠球菌与宿主黏附的重要作用,该基因缺失突变株的构建为进一步的理论研究和疫苗研发奠定基础。 相似文献
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为探究牛源性肠球菌中6种毒力因子基因(ccf、asa1、ace、esp、cylA、gelE)的分布情况,采集了不同地区382份疑似隐形乳腺炎的奶样,常规分离纯化细菌,采用16SrRNA和16S~23SrRNA方法相结合的方法,共鉴定出了68株肠球菌并检测了其溶血特性和上述6种毒力基因的存在情况。结果显示,40株(58.82%)表现为α-溶血,10株(14.71%)为β-溶血,18株(26.47%)为γ-不溶血。68株(100%)携带asa1基因,49株(72.06%)携带gelE基因,43株(63.24%)携带ccf基因,12株(17.65%)携带ace基因,10株(14.71%)携带esp基因,6株(8.82%)携带cylA基因。54.41%的分离菌株同时携带gelE、ccf、asa1毒力基因,而青海民和分离株的esp与ace,gelE与ccf同时出现,有一定规律性;但溶血性基因cylA与14株溶血性肠球菌没有相关性。研究牛源肠球菌的溶血特性与毒力基因携带情况,对肠球菌性奶牛乳腺炎的防控具有指导意义,同时也为动物与人之间病原互相传播的研究提供试验依据。 相似文献
7.
为了探讨粪肠球菌明胶酶E(gelE)基因对粪肠球菌生物膜形成能力的影响,试验取鸡源粪肠球菌50株,设计特异性引物,通过PCR扩增粪肠球菌毒力基因gelE;利用96微孔板结晶紫染色法在595 nm波长下测定其OD值,对gelE基因和生物膜进行相关性分析。结果表明:有78%(39/50)的粪肠球菌呈生物膜阳性,22%(11/50)的粪肠球菌呈生物膜阴性;82%(41/50)的粪肠球菌呈gelE基因阳性,18%(9/50)的粪肠球菌呈gelE基因阴性,粪肠球菌毒力基因gelE和生物膜具有一致性。说明粪肠球菌gelE基因能够调控生物膜的形成。 相似文献
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9.
《中国预防兽医学报》2017,(3)
为研究猪流行性腹泻(PED)病猪群中肠球菌及其携带毒力基因的变化情况,本研究采用PCR方法对115株猪源肠球菌检测其11种毒力基因的分布情况及进行了其溶血试验和明胶液化试验。结果,共检测到9种毒力基因:EF3314、efaA、gelE、ace、asal、cylA、esp、Hyl和EF0591,其中asa373和AS未检测到。72株健康猪源分离菌中毒力基因检出率分别为12.5%、9.7%、5.6%、2.8%、13.9%、4.2%、8.3%、15.3%和1.4%。43株PED病猪分离菌毒力基因阳性率分别为20.9%、25.6%、2.3%、18.6%、51.2%、11.6%、20.9%、0和7.0%。溶血试验结果显示115株肠球菌中溶血的占88.7%,其中α-溶血占40%,β-溶血占48.7%,共有8株检测到溶血素A基因(clyA),检出率为6.9%。11株粪肠球菌全部表现溶血,其中健康猪源分离株为α-溶血,PEDV感染猪分离株为β-溶血。明胶液化试验表明115株肠球菌中只有两株能液化明胶,均为粪肠球菌,一株为健康猪源分离株,一株为PEDV感染猪分离株,而且从这两株菌中均检测到了明胶酶E(gelE)基因。表明PED猪源肠球菌毒力基因检出率明显高于健康猪源肠球菌(p0.05)。明胶液化试验和溶血试验结果表明,粪肠球菌的这两种表型与基因型为肠球菌种中表达一致性是最高的,其携带毒力基因为肠球菌中所占比例最高。通过两种不同来源肠球菌毒力基因的比较,为PED的分析治疗与防控提供依据。 相似文献
10.
为探究明胶液化的表型与其5种毒力基因在不同来源和不同种属猪肠球菌中的分布差异,本研究采用PCR方法以及明胶液化试验对湖南分离的375株肠球菌携带的明胶酶基因(gelE)、调控gelE表达的毒力基因反应调节子基因(fsrA)、前肽加工蛋白基因(fsrB)、组氨酸激酶基因(fsrC)、丝氨酸蛋白酶基因(sprE)共5种毒力基因的分布情况以及液化明胶现象进行检测。结果显示,共263株肠球菌检测到了毒力基因,检出率分别为41.3%(gelE)、45.9%(fsrA)、50.9%(fsrB)、48.8%(fsrC)、48.8%(sprE)。能够同时检测到5种毒力基因的菌株共有110株,其中粪肠球菌106株,且该5种毒力基因在106株粪肠球菌中的检出率均为最高,另外4株为其它肠球菌。在明胶液化试验中,共有155株肠球菌检测到gelE基因,但只有106株能够发生明胶液化现象,且这些菌株正是能够同时检测到5种毒力基因的106株粪肠球菌,而另外4株能够同时检测到5种毒力基因的其它肠球菌却不能发生明胶液化现象。结果表明,粪肠球菌是肠球菌中主要携带毒力基因的菌属,与屎肠球菌以及其它肠球菌相比,更容易出现液化明胶的表型,这可能与粪肠球菌中某些明胶液化的机制有关,且除gelE外,参与gelE表达的几种毒力基因对该表型的出现也具有一定的影响。 相似文献
11.
The purpose of this study was to observe and analyze the ability of biofilm formation of the Enterococcus faecalis (E.faecalis) XJ05 and to detect if the E.faecalis which could induce lamb encephalitis carried the biofilm-associated genes. The E.faecalis XJ05 was used as the sample. The biofilm model was established by the 96-well microtiter plate and read by microplate reader in the D595 nm at the same time observed by the inverted microscope. The primers were designed to examine if the 11 strains of E.faecalis carried the biofilm related genes and then the amplified products were sequenced and analyzed for homology. The results showed that the amount of BF produce in XJ05 strain was significantly different from blank control group at different time (P<0.05), and the highest D595 nm value was at 24 h and significant difference compared with other time (P<0.05). The biofilm of 6 h was scattered when observed under the microscope and the time between 12 to 24 h biofilm to be more denser, after 24 h the biofilm became to degradate and loose gradually. It turned out that the 11 strains of bacteria carried different biofilm-associated genes, 8 biofilm-associated genes were found in 6 strains of bacteria, 7 biofilm-associated genes were find in 1 strain of bacterium, 6 biofilm-associated genes were found in 1 strain of bacterium, 2 biofilm-associated genes were found in 1 strain of bacterium, 2 strains of bacteria could not text out anyone of the detected genes.The homology of all detected genes were all between 93.3% to 100.0%. It concluded that the E.faecalis XJ05 could form the completed biofilm and there were 9 kinds carried the biofilm-associated genes in 11 strains of E.faecalis. 相似文献
12.
为了查明导致新疆某规模化奶驴场乳房炎的主要病原菌及其生物学特性,试验采用常规微生物学方法对病原菌进行分离,采用生化鉴定管和16S rRNA的PCR扩增方法对病原菌进行鉴定,采用K-B药敏纸片法测定其耐药性,D600 nm值绘制细菌生长曲线,最后分析同源性并构建系统进化树。结果显示,分离株为革兰氏阴性短杆菌,能在麦康凯培养基上长出粉红色菌落,在伊红－美兰培养基上长出有金属光泽的菌落;生化鉴定分离株的葡磷胨水、赖氨酸、鸟氨酸、棉子糖、山梨醇、侧金盏花醇、木胶糖试验均呈阳性,而苯丙氨酸和硫化氢试验均为阴性;PCR扩增后测序得到205 bp的1号菌株和203 bp的2号菌株,其特性符合大肠杆菌的特性;药敏结果表明,分离株对链霉素和氯霉素高度敏感,对青霉素、阿莫西林和庆大霉素耐药;生长曲线表明,分离株在2~16 h时为高度繁殖期,16~32 h处于稳定期,32 h以后开始进入衰退期;1号菌株与2号菌株同源性高达99%,1号菌株与大肠杆菌11J和RCB800的同源性最高（100%）;2号菌株与大肠杆菌675SK2和DTU-1的同源性最高（100%）;由系统进化树分析可知,1号菌株与大肠杆菌11J和RCB800处于同一个小分支,2号菌株与大肠杆菌675SK2和DTU-1处于同一个小分支。因此,导致本次驴乳房炎的病原菌为大肠杆菌,本研究结果为进一步系统研究导致驴乳房炎大肠杆菌的致病机制提供参考。 相似文献
13.
利用猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）GP5抗原表位串联表达重组蛋白作为包被抗原,建立检测PPRSV抗体的间接ELISA方法。重组蛋白最佳包被浓度为7.5 μg/mL,最佳封闭液为5%脱脂奶粉,37 ℃封闭2 h;血清最适稀释度为1∶100,37 ℃作用2 h;兔抗猪IgG/辣根酶（HRP）（1∶3000）,37 ℃作用2 h;37 ℃避光显色15 min读取D450 nm值。结果经统计学分析得出,S/P值≥0.254为阳性,S/P值≤0.212为阴性。所建立的ELISA方法检测其他5种猪常见病原阳性血清,其D450 nm值均小于0.212。利用建立的ELISA方法对临床免疫勃林格殷格翰猪繁殖与呼吸综合征活疫苗4周后的猪血清70份进行检测,其D450 nm值均大于0.85,表明本研究建立的重组GP5表位蛋白间接ELISA方法可用于临床样品的监测。 相似文献
14.
5株禽新城疫病毒新疆分离株F基因序列测定与遗传进化分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从新疆乌鲁木齐市郊区养禽场发病禽群中分离到4株鸡源新城疫病毒（Newcastle disease virus,NDV）和1株鸽源 NDV。经血凝HA试验鉴定,NDV分离株均具有血凝性,5个毒株的血凝特性均可被NDV阳性血清所抑制,而不能被禽流感病毒(H5亚型与H9亚型)阳性血清抑制。本试验通过RT-PCR扩增了5株NDV全长F基因并进行了序列测定。序列分析表明,5 株 NDV 的核苷酸序列分别为1662、1589、1676、1589和1662 bp,均含有1个开放阅读框,分別编码 553、528、553、520 和 553个氨基酸;根据基因裂解位点的氨基酸序列分析表明,鸡源XJ/10/08株属于强毒株, XJ/3/07株、XJ/7/07株、XJ/9/08株和XJ/11/08株属于弱毒株;同源性分析表明,5 个 NDV新疆分离株与 La Sota 疫苗株的核苷酸同源性在 83.7%～99.8% 之间,与 TaiWan95 株核苷酸同源性在 84.7%～93.3% 之间;遗传发育进化树分析表明, 分离到的4个弱毒株与LaSota、Clone30、B1、BEA-45在同一亚群,属基因Ⅱ型,强毒分离株与TaiWan95、广东株(GD-1-98)、江苏株(JS-5-1)在同一进化分支内,属基因Ⅶ型。 相似文献
15.
Schlegelová J Babák V Klímová E Lukásová J Navrátilová P Sustácková A Sedivá I Rysánek D 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2002,49(5):216-225
The prevalence of strains of Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative (CN) staphylococci, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium and Bacillus cereus, was investigated in 111 bulk milk samples. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from 38 samples, CN staphylococci from 63 samples, E. coli from 49 samples, E. faecalis or E. faecium from 107 samples, and L. monocytogenes from two samples. Bacillus cereus was not found in any of the samples and three samples were free of any of the selected species. Sensitivity to the anti-microbial drugs amikacin, ampicillin, ampicillin + sulbactam, cephalothin (CLT), cephotaxime, clindamycin, chloramphenicol (CMP), co-trimoxazole, erythromycin (ERY), gentamicin, neomycin, norfloxacin, oxacillin, penicillin, streptomycin (STR), tetracycline (TTC) and vancomycin was tested using the standard dilution technique. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) characteristics (MIC50, MIC90, MIC range) were determined for each microbial species. Resistance against one or more anti-microbial drugs was found in 93% of S. aureus, 40% of CN staphylococci, 73% of E. coli, 88% of E.faecalis, 55% of E.faecium, and one L. monocytogenes strain. Most of the strains, particularly enterococci, were resistant to STR, TTC, and ERY (MIC50 4 microg/ml). A high percentage of staphylococci were resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. High resistance to CLT was found in 11 strains of E. coli (MIC 256 microg/ml) and strains resistant to CMP (MIC90 16 microg/ml) were detected. The highest numbers of resistance phenotypes were found in E. coil (16) and CN staphylococci (12). Eighteen identical resistance phenotypes were demonstrated in indicator bacteria (E. coli, E. faecalis, E. faecium) and pathogens (S. aureus, CN staphylococci) isolated from the same bulk milk sample. The obtained resistance data were matched against the herd owners' information on therapeutic use of the drugs. This confrontation could not explain the findings of strains resistant to ERY or CMP. Our findings are evidence of selection of resistant strains among not only pathogenic agents, but also among indicator bacteria which can become significant carriers of transmissible resistance genes. 相似文献
16.
柱状黄杆菌双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The aim of this study was to develop a rapid method for the detection of Flavobacterium columnaris based on a double antibody sandwich ELISA （DAS-ELISA）. Purified monoclonal antibody against Flavobacterium columnaris was used as the capture antibody, while polyclonal antibody was used as the detection antibody. The optimal conditions for the ELISA were as follows: monoclonal antibody with 0.08 μg per well was added to coat overnight at 4 ℃; the plate was blocked by 30 g/L bovin serum albumin for 90 min at 37 ℃; incubation concentration of polyclonal antibody was 0.11 μg per well; the incubation time for detection antigen, polyclonal antibody and enzyme labeled antibody was 1 h at 37 ℃ for each; the value of D492 nm was obtained after 15 min coloration. Judging with P/N≥2.1 and D492 nm≥0.776 as positive criteria. This method had no cross reaction with Edwardsiella tarda, E. coli, Aeromonas hydrophila, Vibrio anguillarum, Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio harveyi. Its minimum detectable limit was 1×103 CFU. Therefore, this study provided a specific and sensitive detection method for Flavobacterium columnaris for the first time. 相似文献
17.
4株鸭源肠球菌的鉴定和致病性 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
对临床分离的4株鸭源肠球菌郑1株、郑2株、郑3株、北京株和1株粪肠球菌参考菌株进行了系统鉴定,并用SDS-PAGE和Western-blot技术对各菌株细胞壁蛋白图谱进行比较分析。结果5个菌株的形态、染色、生理生化特性均与粪肠球菌特性一致;它们均对青霉素、万古霉素和庆大霉素敏感而对四环素耐药;5个菌株人工感染雏鸭及小白鼠均有致病性,但各菌株间致病力存在差异,北京株最强,参考株最弱,其余3株介于北京株和参考株之间;各菌株的细胞壁蛋白经SDS-PAGE在相对分子质量33 370~131 690之间均显示数十条蛋白带,其中郑2株和北京株在相对分子质量66 840处均有1条染色较深的蛋白带,而用Western-blot分析显示抗北京株胞壁蛋白抗体只能检测到北京株相对分子质量为66 840的抗原蛋白。以上结果表明,这5个被检菌株为致病性粪肠球菌,且致病性以北京株最强。 相似文献
18.
试验旨在研究快速、简单、高效提取芽孢杆菌与乳酸菌DNA的方法。在微波炉额定功率800 W下,对芽孢杆菌和乳酸菌进行微波处理40~150 s,离心获取上清,收获细菌DNA,将样本DNA PCR扩增后进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳验证,测定其纯度和产量后测序。结果显示,在微波炉功率800 W条件下加热40~150 s均可有效提取芽孢杆菌与乳酸菌DNA。所得DNA质量较好（D260 nm/D280 nm在1.8~2.1之间）。DNA浓度符合PCR检测要求,目的条带清晰,所得测序结果满足常规分子生物学研究。该微波提取方法具有简单、快速、高效的特点,且具有广泛的实用性,为乳酸菌与芽孢杆菌快速分子检测提供了简便手段。 相似文献
19.
In order to study the aerosol transmission of arthropathic and amyloidogenic Enterococcus faecalis strains, preliminary aerosol experiments were performed. The experiments were carried out in empty isolators to assess the yield and viability of E. faecalis and Newcastle disease vaccine virus (NDVV) aerosol particles with time. NDVV was aerosolized because this virus would be used in combination with E. faecalis in a subsequent study. Concentrations of about 10(5) colony-forming units (CFU) of E. faecalis/ml of air were still found 30 min after the aerosol application. At 45 min, however, E. faecalis concentrations dropped below the detection level. The average E. faecalis concentration during the aerosol experiment was estimated at 10(5) CFU/liter. The NDVV aerosol generated an average of 10(4)-10(5) 50% embryo infective dose per liter of air. In these experiments, E. faecalis and NDVV aerosols were successfully generated despite considerable initial particle loss. The bacteria and virus uptakes per chick are discussed in case day-old chicks would be exposed to these aerosols. 相似文献