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992.
为了解猪场猪粪氮磷排放情况,试验采集不同地区规模养猪场100份猪粪样本,采用比重法快速测定总氮/总磷含量。结果表明,不同地区养猪场猪粪总氮含量为22.15~24.78 g/kg,平均为23.37 g/kg;总磷含量为11.48~12.86 g/kg,平均为12.15 g/kg;不同生长阶段猪群粪便总氮/总磷含量从大到小依次为种公猪(28.66 g/kg和14.61 g/kg)、育肥猪(27.15 g/kg和14.17 g/kg)、断奶仔猪(21.83 g/kg和11.43 g/kg)、哺乳母猪(21.40 g/kg和11.02 g/kg)、空怀/妊娠母猪(19.49 g/kg和10.21 g/kg)。此结果为我省规模养猪场氮磷排放控制提供了基础数据。 相似文献
993.
Effects of tannic acid on active aluminum species distribution in different pH tea soils in Yunnan and Jiangxi tea gardens were studied by field observation and laboratory analysis.There were 4 species of active aluminum in the tea soil,i.e.,exchangeable aluminum Al3+,unimer hydroxyl aluminum Al(OH)2+ Al(OH)2+,acid-soluble aluminum Al(OH)30 and humic-acid aluminum Al-HA.Experimental results showed that tannic acid at levels 0 ~0.4 mmol/kg and 0 ~ 2.0 mmol/kg,with the rising of soil pH value,the content of exchangeable aluminum decreased significantly,hydroxyl aluminum,acid-soluble aluminum and humic-acid aluminum were increased gently.When the concentration of tannic acid increased to above 2.0 mmol/kg,the inhibition of higher concentration of tannic acid on content of active aluminum was strengthened with the rising of soil pH value and variation law of 20 ~40 cm soil layer was similar to 0 ~20cm soil layer.Generally speaking,the content of active aluminum in upper layer of soil were more than subsoil and total content of active aluminum in Yunnan tea soils were higher than Jiangxi tea soils.The correlation analysis showed that the soil pH were positively correlated with hydroxyl aluminum,humic-acid aluminum,pHBC (r =0.796,0.960,0.852 ; p < 0.01,0.01,0.01) in 0 ~ 20 cm soil layer.pHBC were significant negative correlated with exchangeable aluminum (r =-904,p < 0.01),hydroxyl aluminum (r =-645,p < 0.05),and with humic-acid aluminum have a positive correlation,correlation coefficient was0.795 (P < 0.05).Meanwhile,the tannic acid addition concentration were 0 ~ 0.4 mmol/kg soils pH were increased significantly,while samples attains a peak pH value afterwards decrease continuously,the relationship between the pH and the concentration of tannic acids accords with the equation:YpH =-0.04CDN +3.82(R2 =0.95,P <0.01).When the concentration of tannic acid up to about 8.0 ~ 12.0 mmol/kg,soil pH keep unchanged.Therefore,we can clearly draw that effects of tannic acid on active aluminum content of the inflection point is not the same in different region of tea garden soil.Low concentration tannic acid can improve the soil content of various forms of aluminum,but with the increase in the amount of tannic acid,the various forms of aluminum content are inhibited.With the soil pH increased,high concentrations tannic acid on the inhibition of the release of active aluminum increased.pH and tannic acid on the total amount of active aluminum garden soil was mutual weakening effect relationship. 相似文献
994.
Bin Wang Yu-Mei Wang Chang-Feng Chi Hong-Yu Luo Shang-Gui Deng Jian-Yin Ma 《Marine drugs》2013,11(11):4641-4661
Acid soluble collagen (ASC) from scales of croceine croaker (ASC-C) was successfully isolated with the yield of 0.37% ± 0.08% (dry weight basis), and characterized as type I collagen on the basis of amino acid analysis and electrophoretic pattern. The antioxidant hydrolysate of ASC-C (ACH) was prepared through a two-stage in vitro digestion (4-h trypsin followed by 4-h pepsin), and three antioxidant peptides (ACH-P1, ACH-P2, and ACH-P3) were further isolated from ACH using ultrafiltration, gel chromatography, and RP-HPLC, and their amino acid sequences were identified as GFRGTIGLVG (ACH-P1), GPAGPAG (ACH-P2), and GFPSG (ACH-P3). ACH-P1, ACH-P2, and ACH-P3 showed good scavenging activities on hydroxyl radical (IC50 0.293, 0.240, and 0.107 mg/mL, respectively), DPPH radical (IC50 1.271, 0.675, and 0.283 mg/mL, respectively), superoxide radical (IC50 0.463, 0.099, and 0.151 mg/mL, respectively), and ABTS radical (IC50 0.421, 0.309, and 0.210 mg/mL, respectively). ACH-P3 was also effectively against lipid peroxidation in the model system. The antioxidant activities of three collagen peptides were due to the presence of hydrophobic amino acid residues within the peptide sequences. The collagen peptides might be used as antioxidant for the therapy of diseases associated with oxidative stress, or reducing oxidative changes during storage. 相似文献
995.
996.
Significant porcine embryonic loss occurs during conceptus morphological elongation and attachment from d 10 to 20 of pregnancy, which directly decreases the reproductive efficiency of sows. A successful establishment of pregnancy mainly depends on the endometrium receptivity, embryo quality, and utero-placental microenvironment, which requires complex cross-talk between the conceptus and uterus. The understanding of the molecular mechanism regulating the uterine-conceptus communication during porcine conceptus elongation and attachment has developed in the past decades. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, which are intracellular reactive metabolites that regulate cell fate decisions and alter their biological functions, have recently reportedly been involved in porcine conceptus elongation and attachment. This mini-review will mainly focus on the recent researches about the role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in regulating porcine embryo development during the pre-implantation period. 相似文献
997.
保水剂用量对胡杨幼苗生长、光合特性和抗逆生理的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的]探究极端干旱区保水剂对荒漠植物生长与生理特性的影响,明确荒漠植物生长所需适宜保水剂用量,促进抗旱保墒造林技术在干旱荒漠区生态恢复中的应用.[方法]以胡杨2年生幼苗为研究对象,通过田间干旱试验研究5个聚天冬氨酸(PASP)保水剂用量(0、5、10、15、20 g/株)对胡杨幼苗生长、光合特性、生物量分配和抗逆生理... 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
区域试验为农作物品种审定提供了依据,是作物育种研究与实践应用之间的桥梁。近年来,参试的作物品种数量增加,但试验费用没有相应增长,试验质量无法得到保证。水稻是我国最重要的粮食作物,其面临的问题更为明显。在发展智能农业的背景下,物联网、大数据和云计算等新型技术在农业中得到了应用,并取得良好的成效。为此,基于云计算技术,建立了一个水稻区域试验的信息采集系统,利用云计算对传感器收集的信息进行分析,为区域试验的农艺操作和结果评判提供依据。试验结果表明:云计算采集的水稻数据与人工调查结果都没有明显的差异,可以代替人工采集水稻信息,降低了人力成本,提高了试验质量。 相似文献