对拉巴汽车雨刮间歇继电器的测试与研究     

徐宗炯  宋景文 《吉林林学院学报》1990,(1)

对匈牙利的拉巴(RA′BA)重型汽车所采用的西德Bosch公司生产的雨刮系统间歇继电器作了各种档位、喷水与不喷水等多种工况的测试;发现了几个新问题,根据试验结果分析原理;引出故障诊断的思路。  相似文献   

抗大肠埃希氏菌粘附素单克隆抗体诊断试剂的研制及其现场初步应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高崧  刘秀梵 《畜牧兽医学报》1993,24(3):245-253

作者从所研制的抗产肠毒素性大肠埃希氏菌(ETEC)粘附素K_(88)、K_(99)、987P和F_(41)单克隆抗体(以下简称单抗)44株中的7株,建立了检测以上粘附素抗原的单抗诊断试剂,并确定了以4单抗和3单抗夹心ELISA为特征的检测大批量临床样品的诊断方法与程序,对1038例自然发生下痢仔猪粪样ETEC粘附素的检测结果表明,本试验所建立的诊断方法与程序,具有敏感、准确、快速和简便的特点。  相似文献   

不同种类杀虫剂对斜纹夜蛾的药效评价   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

郭世俭  陈兵 《中国蔬菜》1997,1(4):1-0

通过室内测定和田间药效试验，评价了有机磷、拟除虫菊酯、氨基甲酸酯、昆虫生长调节剂、苯基吡唑类、抗生素及植物性农药等７大类杀虫剂对斜纹夜蛾的效应，结果表明，毒死蜱、保得、万灵及抑太保对斜纹夜蛾具有优良的防效，可作为首选杀虫剂进行交替使用  相似文献   

Foot-and-mouth disease eradication efforts in the Republic of Korea   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

Yi-Suk Joo  Soo-hwan An  Ok-Kyung Kim  Juan Lubroth    Jung-Hyang Sur 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2002,66(2):122-124

On March 20, 2000, a suspected vesicular disease in cattle was reported to the National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (NVRQS) of the Republic of Korea. This represented the index case of a foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak, which spread through several provinces. The Republic of Korea had been free of FMD for 66 years prior to the reintroduction of the virus and had recently suspended imports of pork and pork products from neighboring Japan owing to a reported FMD outbreak in that country. The Korean outbreak was ultimately controlled through the combination of preemptive slaughter, animal movement restrictions, and a strategy of ring vaccination. The purpose of this paper is to review the current FMD situation in Korea in the aftermath of its 2000 epizootic and how it may affect future efforts to eradicate or reduce risk of reintroduction of the disease into Korea.  相似文献   

水产苗种生产许可制度的实践与探讨     

宋文淼 《中国水产》2001,(4)

根据新修改的《中华人民共和国渔业法》第十六条规定“水产苗种的生产由县级以上地方人民政府渔业行政主管部门审批。……”国家以法律形式确立了水产苗种生产许可制度。这使地方人民政府渔业行政主管部门，在水产苗种生产管理监督上有法可依。曲阜市为了规范水产苗种生产，于１９９２年制定了《曲阜市水产苗种生产许可证暂行管理办法》，在水产苗种生产管理监督方面进行了有益的尝试，对曲阜市水产养殖业的持续发展发挥了重要作用。 一、建立水产苗种生产许可制度，实行持证生产。 水产苗种是水产养殖业发展的特殊的物质基础。水产苗种的种…  相似文献   

Immunohistochemical detection of scrapie prion proteins in clinically normal sheep in Pennsylvania.   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

H Kim  K I O'Rourke  M Walter  H G Purchase  J Enck  T K Shin 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2001,13(1):89-91

Following diagnosis of scrapie in a clinically suspect Suffolk sheep, 7 clinically normal flockmates were purchased by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture to determine their scrapie status using an immunohistochemical procedure. Two of the 7 euthanized healthy sheep had positive immunohistochemical staining of the prion protein of scrapie (PrP-Sc) in their brains, nictitating membranes, and tonsils. The PrP-Sc was localized in the areas of the brain where, histopathologically, there was neurodegeneration and astrocytosis. The PrP-Sc occurred within germinal centers of the affected nictitating membranes and tonsils and was located in the cytoplasm of the dendrite-like cells, lymphoid cells, and macrophages. These results confirm that immunohistochemical examination of the nictitating membrane can be used as a screen for the presence of scrapie infection in clinically normal sheep at a capable veterinary diagnostic laboratory. In sheep with a PrP-Sc-positive nictitating membrane, the diagnosis of scrapie should be confirmed by histopathology and immunohistochemical examination of the brain following necropsy. Following full validation, immunohistochemistry assays for detection of PrP-Sc in nictitating membrane lymphoid tissues can improve the effectiveness of the scrapie control and eradication program by allowing diagnosis of the disease in sheep before the appearance of clinical signs.  相似文献   

Serologic, virologic, and histopathologic observations of encephalomyocarditis virus infection in mummified and stillborn pigs     

H S Kim  H S Joo  M E Bergeland 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1989,1(2):101-104

Stillborn and mummified swine fetuses from swine farms experiencing reproductive problems were investigated for evidence of infection with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus by fetal serology, virus isolation, and histopathologic examination. Fetal sera or thoracic fluids of 478 abnormal fetuses collected during January through December 1987 were tested for the presence of antibody specific to EMC virus. Of 478 samples tested, 175 (36.6%) had EMC virus serum neutralizing antibody titers of 1:64 or greater. The samples positive for EMC virus antibody were obtained from 38 swine farms located in 9 states in the United States. In addition to serologic observations, tissue samples of some abnormal fetuses were examined for the presence of virus and histopathologic lesions. The EMC virus was isolated in 1 case from the fetuses of an aborted litter. The isolate was serologically identical to a reference EMC virus. Nonsuppurative encephalitis and myocarditis were observed in the fetal samples collected from 2 different herds. Thoracic fluid of 1 stillborn pig with lesions was positive for EMC virus antibody at a titer of 1:512. We suggest that a widespread reproductive problem recently experienced in several major swine-producing areas of the United States may have been caused by EMC virus infection.  相似文献   

Antagonism of medetomidine sedation by atipamezole in pigs.   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

R Nishimura  H Kim  S Matsunaga  M Sakaguchi  N Sasaki  H Tamura  A Takeuchi 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1992,54(6):1237-1240

The efficacy of atipamezole as a medetomidine antagonist was evaluated in pigs. The atipamezole doses (intramuscularly) were 80, 160, 320 and 480 micrograms/kg of body weight, which were one, two, four and six times higher than the preceding medetomidine dose (80 micrograms/kg, intramuscularly). Atipamezole effectively reversed medetomidine-induced sedation, and the optimal action was seen at doses of 160 and 320 micrograms/kg. Recovery from sedation was quick and smooth, and adverse effects such as hyperactivity or tachycardia were minimal with either dose.  相似文献   

湖南省茶树黑刺粉虱寄生蜂调查     

宋慧英  陈常铭  郭海明  萧铁光 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(1)

在湖南调查茶园黑刺粉虱的寄生蜂,共获5种。其中,长角广腹细蜂Amitus longicornis(?),粉虱长棒蚜小蜂东方型Eretmoeerus serius var orientalis Silvestri,粉虱蚜小蜂TrichaPorus formosus(Gah.)及黄盾粉虱蚜小蜂Encarsia sP.系中国新记录种。另一种为长腹扑虱蚜小蜂Prospaltella ishii Silvestri,系湖南新记录种。本文分别记述了它们的形态、寄主、分布及习性观察结果。  相似文献   

俄罗斯主要采脂树种——欧洲赤松松脂的化学组成   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

宋湛谦  梁志勤 《林产化学与工业》1996,16(1):11-14

德国Ｗ．Ｌａｎｇｅ在研究不同地区来源的欧洲赤松松脂的化学组成时，曾按△~３－蒈烯含量不同，将它们分成中欧和南欧地区二类。本文研究俄罗斯境内的欧洲赤松松脂的组成，发现它与同纬度的中欧地区欧洲赤松松脂一样，含有较高数量的△~３－蒈烯。同时发现，在中国境内的欧洲赤松的２个变种──樟子松和长白松松脂中△~３－蒈烯含量也随纬度不同而有明显差别。  相似文献