Genetic population structure of harbour seals in the United Kingdom and neighbouring waters          下载免费PDF全文

Jeff A. Graves  Aubrie Onoufriou  Cecile Vincent  Sophie Brasseur  Anne Kirstine Frie  Ailsa J. Hall 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2017,27(4):839-845

Changes in distribution,morphology and ultrastructure of chloride cell in Atlantic salmon during an AGD infection     

Yao‐Chung Chang  Harry Hamlin‐Wright  Sean Monaghan  Tharangani Herath  Johanna Baily  Jorge del Pozo  Jamie Downes  Andrew Preston  Lynn Chalmers  Nilantha Jayasuriya  James E. Bron  Alexandra Adams  Sophie Fridman 《Journal of fish diseases》2019,42(10):1433-1446

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Marine Sources of Furan Fatty Acids     

Sophie Jensen  Oddny Ragnarsdottir  Ragnar Johannsson 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2019,28(1):74-83

The furan fatty acid (F-fatty acid) content was determined in different marine sources as well as in commercially available marine oil products that claim to be health promoting. The five F-fatty acids typically representing the majority of F-fatty acids in fish, 9M5 (9-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)-nonanoic acid), 9D5 (9-(3-dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)-nonanoic acid), 11D3 (11-(3,4-Dimethyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)-undecanoic acid), 11D5 (11-(3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)-undecanoic acid), and 11M5 (11-(3-Methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)-undecanoic acid) were measured as methyl esters using a gas chromatograph linked with a tandem mass spectrometer (GC/MS-MS). The results showed a significant difference in F-fatty acid levels between the different marine oil products analyzed, depending on the source of raw material. Of the 11 different Icelandic marine catches analyzed, the highest total amount of F-fatty acids was found in the farmed fish.  相似文献   

Colony‐specific differences in decadal longitudinal body composition of a capital‐breeding marine top predator     

Nora Hanson  Sophie Smout  Simon Moss  Patrick Pomeroy 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2019,29(Z1):131-143

Atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage following a standardised exercise test     

Sanni Hansen  Nina D. Otten  Sarah D. Nissen  Helena Carstensen  Charlotte Hopster-Iversen  Julie Fjeldborg  Sophie H. Staun  Merle Fenner  Eva M. Hesselkilde  Rikke Buhl 《Equine veterinary journal》2024,56(3):552-561

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Biological control of damping-off caused byPythium ultimum andRhizoctonia solani usingTrichoderma spp. applied as industrial film coatings on seeds     

Sophie Cliquet  Rudy J. Scheffer 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1996,102(3):247-255

Conidia of sevenTrichoderma strains were applied on cucumber or radish seeds as a simple methyl cellulose coating or through an industrial film coating process. The seeds were sown in a peat-based soil artificially infested byR. solani orP. ultimum. Four strains controlled damping-off caused byR. solani when applied as a simple coating or as an industrial film-coating. Also, four strains significantly reduced damping-off caused byP. ultimum in cucumber. A correlation was found between production of volatile antibiotics in vitro and control ofP. ultimum. Survival during storage varied according to the strain. Better survival was observed for two strains, with a decrease in conidial viability of one order of magnitude after storage for three and five months at 15 ° C and 4 ° C, respectively. The results show the feasibility of biocontrol of seedling diseases by some antagonists applied onto seeds through an industrial film-coating process.  相似文献   

Fertilization and Development of Eggs of the Sea Urchin Lytechinus variegatus Maintained on an Extruded Feed     

Sophie B.  George John M.  Lawrence Addison L.  Lawrence John  Ford 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2000,31(2):232-238

Sea urchin eggs are used extensively as models for studies in developmental and molecular biology. Developing aquaculture techniques and facilities for sea urchins would facilitate their use for this purpose and for production of young sea urchins for stock enhancement. A basic requirement for the aqua-culture of sea urchins is the availability of a feed that predictably produces eggs of a consistent, high quality. We tested an extruded feed with Lyrechinus variegatus for this purpose. Lytechinus variegatus (mean horizontal diameter 55 mm, 75 g wet weight) were collected in April 1998. Nine individuals were maintained in each of four aquaria with closed, recirculating filtered sea water. They were fed approximately 1 g extruded feedindividual per week. All feed was consumed. The mean weight of the sea urchins changed little with this feeding regime. The sea urchins spawned spontaneously on a monthly basis during water changes. Four females in February and one in March were spawned by injection with potassium chloride. Fertilization was 99–100% successful in each case. Egg diameters from these spawnings and a spontaneous spawning in April ranged from 102 × 6 to 128 × 1 μm. Gastrulation occurred in <20 h and metamorphosis after 22 to 37 d. Newly metamorphosed juveniles ranged in size from 435 × 38 to 473 × 56 μm. Egg size, larval size, the chronology of embryonic and larval development, and size of newly metamorphosed juveniles are similar to those obtained from field individuals reported in the literature. These results indicate that a predictable production of high quality eggs by sea urchins under controlled conditions in the laboratory with a prepared feed is feasible.  相似文献   

Effects of different commercial diets on growth performance,health and resistance to Tetrahymena sp. infection in guppies,Poecilia reticulata (Peters)          下载免费PDF全文

Galit Sharon  Sophie Fridman  Nitzan Reiss‐Hevlin  Tamar Sinai  Pascal Boisot  Dina Zilberg 《Aquaculture Research》2016,47(7):2276-2286

The effects of feeding guppy fry, Poecilia reticulata (Peters), different commercial diets from BernAqua [MeM (R = Regular, O = Ornamental and P = Premium) and experimental feed (EF] and Ocean Nutrition (ON) on growth was tested for 57 days. Health status and resistance to Tetrahymena infection were analysed at the end of the trial. The highest growth was obtained in fish fed MeM Regular and MeM Premium (mean final weights of 427 and 417 mg respectively). Fish fed EF had a significantly higher rate of spinal deformity (12.7%) than all other feeding groups (3.05% or less). Histological analysis revealed the accumulation of liver glycogen and/or lipid in fish from all feeding groups; fat accumulation in the abdomen was most pronounced in the EF and MeM Regular‐fed fish, and muscle dystrophy was observed in ca. 50% of the fish from all feeding groups except the MeM Ornamental‐fed group. The highest mortality following Tetrahymena infection occurred in fish fed EF (87%) and the lowest mortality in the MeM Ornamental‐fed fish (58%). Mortalities in all other feeding groups ranged between 69% and 76%. In summary, MeM Ornamental feed provided a moderate weight gain, no muscle dystrophy, negligible deformity and the greatest resistance to parasitic infection.  相似文献   

Population structure of short‐finned pilot whales in the oceanic archipelago of Madeira based on photo‐identification and genetic analyses: implications for conservation     

Filipe Alves  Sophie Quérouil  Ana Dinis  Cátia Nicolau  Cláudia Ribeiro  Luís Freitas  Manfred Kaufmann  Caterina Fortuna 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2013,23(5):758-776

Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics to elucidate functions in marine organisms and ecosystems     

Goulitquer S  Potin P  Tonon T 《Marine drugs》2012,10(4):849-880

Marine systems are very diverse and recognized as being sources of a wide range of biomolecules. This review provides an overview of metabolite profiling based on mass spectrometry (MS) approaches in marine organisms and their environments, focusing on recent advances in the field. We also point out some of the technical challenges that need to be overcome in order to increase applications of metabolomics in marine systems, including extraction of chemical compounds from different matrices and data management. Metabolites being important links between genotype and phenotype, we describe added value provided by integration of data from metabolite profiling with other layers of omics, as well as their importance for the development of systems biology approaches in marine systems to study several biological processes, and to analyze interactions between organisms within communities. The growing importance of MS-based metabolomics in chemical ecology studies in marine ecosystems is also illustrated.  相似文献