广东主要品种(品系)工夫红茶适制性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王领昌  陈栋  肖文军  吴华玲  方开星  姜晓辉 《茶叶通讯》2017,44(2)

对广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所培育的具有代表性的品种(品系)进行工夫红茶适制性分析,结果表明,不同的品种(品系)优势各不相同,但大体上都具有较高的水浸出物和氨基酸含量,揭示了各个品种(品系)的特点,为今后优异红茶品种的选育提供依据和参考。  相似文献   

Water and dye-free coloration of wool     

Guangming Cai  Zhenglin Xu  Bin Tang  Xungai Wang 《Fibers and Polymers》2017,18(1):102-109

A water and dye-free heat treatment method was used to color wool fibers. The heat effect changed wool fibers to different colors from white in a nitrogen atmosphere. The influences of heating temperature and time on the colors of wool were investigated and the mechanical property of colored wool fibers was evaluated. The color strength of wool fibers increased as heat treatment temperature and time increased. The tensile strength retention rate of wool fiber was relatively high (≥90 %) when the heat temperature was below 200 °C. The surface morphologies of wool fibers scarcely changed during the heat treatment. The carbon content of fibers was found to reduce by heat treatment, indicating oxidization of components in the wool fibers in the process of coloration. Heat treatment may provide a water and dye-free approach to color wool and other textile fibers, albeit within a limited color range.  相似文献   

Validation of dual-crop coefficient method for calculation of rice evapotranspiration under drying–wetting cycle condition     

Junzeng Xu  Yuping Lv  Likun Ai  Shihong Yang  Yupu He  Twecan Dalson 《Paddy and Water Environment》2017,15(2):381-393

Based on data collected from rice fields under drying–wetting cycle condition, the procedure of dual-crop coefficient (K _cd) approaches was calibrated and validated to reveal its feasibility and improve its performance in rice evapotranspiration (ET _c) estimation. It was found that K _cd based on FAO-recommended basal crop coefficients (K _cb) underestimated dual-crop coefficients in monsoon climate region in East China. The recommended coefficient (K _cp) value of 1.2 was not high enough to reflect the pulse increase of rice ET _c after soil wetting. The K _cb values were calibrated as 1.52 and 0.63 in midseason and late season, and the K _cp value was adjusted as 1.29 after soil wetting in rice field under drying–wetting cycle condition. The dual-crop coefficient curves based on locally calibrated K _cbCal and K _cpCor matched well with the measured crop coefficients and performed well in calculating rice evapotranspiration from paddy fields under drying–wetting cycle condition. So it can be concluded that the procedure of dual-crop coefficient method is feasible in rice ET _c estimation, and locally calibrated K _cb and K _cp can improve its performance remarkably.  相似文献   

<Emphasis Type="Italic">OsLAP6/OsPKS1</Emphasis>, an orthologue of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis PKSA/LAP6</Emphasis>, is critical for proper pollen exine formation     

Ting Zou  Qiao Xiao  Wenjie Li  Tao Luo  Guoqiang Yuan  Zhiyuan He  Mingxing Liu  Qiao Li  Peizhou Xu  Jun Zhu  Yueyang Liang  Qiming Deng  Shiquan Wang  Aiping Zheng  Lingxia Wang  Ping Li  Shuangcheng Li 《Rice》2017,10(1):53

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Pervasive interactions of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sa</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sb</Emphasis> loci cause high pollen sterility and abrupt changes in gene expression during meiosis that could be overcome by double neutral genes in autotetraploid rice     

Jinwen Wu  Lin Chen  Muhammad Qasim Shahid  Minyi Chen  Qinglei Dong  Jirui Li  Xiaosong Xu  Xiangdong Liu 《Rice》2017,10(1):49

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Identification of favorable alleles in the <Emphasis Type="Italic">non</Emphasis>-<Emphasis Type="Italic">yellow coloring 1</Emphasis> gene by association mapping in maize     

Aye Nyein Chan  Shutu Xu  YaQin Shi  YaNan Li  Ali Farhan  DongWei Guo  JiQuan Xue 《Euphytica》2017,213(1):12

Association mapping was conducted to explore favorable alleles of the chlorophyll-related non-yellow coloring 1 (NYC1) gene under light and dark using an association panel of 146 maize inbred lines. A total of 14 polymorphic sites were identified to be significantly associated with at least one of the chlorophyll-related traits at the seedling stage. Four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (S320, S2951, S3901, and S3355) from the NYC1 gene were respectively strongly associated with chlorophyll b (chlb), the ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b (chl_ratio), chlorophyll a degradation (chla_deg), and total chlorophyll degradation (total_chl_deg). SNPs S320 (C/A) in exon 1, and S2951 (A/G) in intron 8 was related to chlb, with 6.01 and 8.89% of phenotypic variation under light treatment, respectively. Under dark treatment, SNP S3901 (C/T), located in 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR), was associated with chl_ratio, explaining 7.01% of the observed phenotypic variation, whereas SNP S3355 (C/G) in intron 9 explained 6.48 and 5.18% of phenotypic variations in chla_deg and total_chl_deg, respectively. Taken together, these results indicated that the NYC1 gene plays an important role in chlorophyll content and other related traits, and different sites act on chlorophyll metabolism under different light intensities in maize seedlings. Furthermore, these findings improve our understanding of the genetic basis of chlorophyll metabolism under different light conditions.  相似文献   

Polymorphisms of the <Emphasis Type="Italic">FT</Emphasis> gene as a tool to identify underground rhizome types of bamboos     

Zai-en Xu  Hong-jun Chen  Li-fen Ji  Ming-bing Zhou  Xiao-qin Guo 《Euphytica》2017,213(1):25

The Flowering Locus T (FT)-like genes of angiosperms are highly conserved. The FT-encoded proteins include a phosphatidylethanolamine-binding domain that is involved in the control of the shoot apical meristem identity and flowering time. In the present study, FT genes were investigated in 20 bamboo species that are grouped into sympodial, mixed and scattered bamboos based on their morphology. All examined orthologous FT genes consisted of four exons and three introns. Their encoded protein sequences contained the critical amino acid residues Tyr85, Glu109, Leu128, Tyr134, Trp138, Arg139, Gln140 and Asn152, of which each possesses a biological function. The DNA sequences were rich in single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites. The SNP frequency was 1 SNP/16.8 bp, and the nucleotide diversity (π) equaled 0.265. Some SNPs altered restriction enzyme sites or resulted in changes in amino acid contents. The correlation analysis showed that several SNPs were informative in relation to the underground rhizome types of bamboos. Therefore, FT polymorphisms could be used as a tool to identify the underground rhizome types of bamboos. The phylogenetic tree constructed based on the FT gene sequences showed that the obtained clustering was consistent with the underground rhizome types. The SNP markers developed in the present study will provide information on the genetic diversity of bamboos and they can aid taxonomic study as well.  相似文献   

自然生草对甜樱桃果园土壤及其冠层温湿度的影响     

李芳东  王玉霞  张序  张福兴  孙庆田  孙玉刚 《北方园艺》2017,(9)

以自然生草的甜樱桃园为研究对象,采用定位监测方法,研究了自然生草对甜樱桃园0~30cm土壤和距地表50~200cm冠层温湿度的影响,以期为自然生草甜樱桃园的管理提供参考依据。结果表明:与清耕相比,自然生草降低了0~30cm土壤日最高温度和昼夜温差,增大了土壤含水量,但在多雨季节不利于排水,易引起局部根系渍水胁迫;降低了冠层的最高温度。  相似文献   

超声结合酶法提取紫山药花青素工艺优化及其抗氧化活性     

王彦平  韩二芳  钱志伟  孙瑞琳  李东  赵世航 《北方园艺》2017,(14)

以紫山药为试材,以0.5%柠檬酸水溶液为溶剂,采用超声结合酶法提取花青素,通过单因素试验和正交实验对紫山药中花青素的提取工艺进行优化,并用大孔吸附树脂纯化,对其进行体外抗氧化试验,研究了超声结合酶法提取紫山药花青素最佳工艺参数和其体外抗氧化活性,为紫山药的综合开发利用提供参考依据。结果表明:最佳工艺条件为加酶量1.5%、料液比1∶20g·mL~(-1)、提取时间25min、超声功率200 W。在此条件下,花青素得率为5.91mg·g~(-1)。体外抗氧化试验中,紫山药花青素表现出明显的抗氧化能力,对DPPH自由基(DPPH·)和羟基自由基(·OH)的清除能力明显强于维生素C。  相似文献   

外施γ-聚谷氨酸对蚜虫胁迫辣椒叶片叶绿素和两种氧化还原酶的分析     

巩雪峰  闫志英  宋占锋  李跃建  张丹琴  秦睆雪  苗明军  罗旭 《辣椒杂志》2017,(3):27-32

为探索新型无公害抗蚜方法,测试了外源施入γ-聚谷氨酸高分子聚合物的盆栽辣椒植株叶片在蚜虫胁迫后叶绿素含量、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性的变化。外施γ-聚谷氨酸的植株叶片叶绿素a和b的含量在受胁迫后随时间增加其下降趋势较对照降低;过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶在蚜虫胁迫期间的活性较对照高。表明了外施γ-聚谷氨酸的辣椒植株叶片能够缓解由蚜虫胁迫导致的叶绿素降低的趋势并增强过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性。  相似文献