达州市水果产业发展现状及思考     

马倩倩  彭莞云  王志德  谢正伟  吴鹏  孙业兴 《落叶果树》2021,53(2):37-39

分析了达州市水果产业的发展现状,包括树种结构、果品生产、贮藏加工、销售、组织管理等方面;找出了存在的问题,提出了发展对策。  相似文献   

温室地下滴灌灌水控制下限对番茄生长发育、果实品质和产量的影响   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

田义  张玉龙  虞娜  张辉  邹洪涛 《干旱地区农业研究》2006,24(5):88-92

用温室小区试验的方法,通过对番茄株高和茎粗、果实品质和产量以及水分生产效率进行比较,探讨了温室栽培茄果类地下滴灌灌水控制下限的适宜取值范围。结果表明:在壤质土壤的试验地上,当地下滴灌管埋深为30 cm、计划湿润层深为15 cm~45 cm(厚度30 cm)、湿润比取0.7、灌水控制上限取田间持水量时,将土壤水吸力30 kPa作为控制灌水的下限,有利于番茄植株生长发育,可以达到高产、优质、节水的目的。  相似文献   

吴起县"果用型"沙棘林分改造技术     

宗德禄 《国际沙棘研究与开发》2006,4(3):19-21

1998年以来,吴起县共在退耕地营造沙棘林12.53万hm2,人均1hm2,吴起也成为全国沙棘种植面积最大的县。但退耕8年后,农民的生计如何解决,是一个迫切需要回答的问题。本文对“果用型”沙棘林分改造技术进行了一些探讨,提出对退耕地中条件较好的4万hm2雌株沙棘林,在保证密度、不破坏地被物、不引起水土流失的前提下,进行适度改造,以形成良好的结果冠形,增加结实量,借此增加农民的采果叶收入,提高其种植、管护、经营沙棘林的积极性,从而实现生态、经济“双盈”的目标。  相似文献   

果胶酶澄清沙棘果汁最佳工艺研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邢洁  王尚义  张久红  李长春 《国际沙棘研究与开发》2006,4(4):17-20,29

本研究是用果胶酶对沙棘果汁进行单因素澄清及最佳澄清工艺条件的确定试验。结果表明,在果胶酶用量为0.03~0.06g/kg、温度40~50℃、pH值2.0~3.0的条件下澄清沙棘果汁,透光率达99%以上,果汁中的可溶性固形物含量基本不变。在单因素试验基础上,通过正交试验,确定果胶酶对沙棘果汁澄清的最佳工艺条件是:果胶酶用量为0.035g/kg,温度为45℃,pH值为3.0,时间为90min。  相似文献   

Agroforestry techniques for the rehabilitation of degraded salt-affected lands in India     

G. Singh  N. T. Singh  I. P. Abrol 《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》1994,5(3):223-242

The development of appropriate technologies for the judicious use of India's 8.11 million ha of salt-affected lands would give increased food, fodder and fuelwood production. A sizeable portion of the salt-affected lands of the Indo-Gangetic plain have been reclaimed through chemical amendments and are being commercially used for arable farming. However, large areas of salt-affected common lands, village and government lands and waste lands near cities, along railway tracks and roads do not have any productive use. Owing to their sparse vegetative cover such lands are vulnerable to further degradation and can be a source of runoff causing floods, especially where cows congregate. Research at the Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal has generated agroforestry techniques which could enable the economic exploitation of such marginal lands. This paper deals with various aspects of these techniques, which have been applied to over 50 000 ha by 1994. Based on eight to ten years of growth and biomass figures, the most salt-tolerant woody species identified were: Prosopis juliflora, Acacia nilotica, Casuarina equisetifolia, Tamarix articulata, Leptochloa fusca (a palatable forage grass which was found to be a promising primary colonizer of salt lands). Agronomic practices for the successful establishment of trees such as planting methods, amendment use, irrigation, spacing and lopping schedules are discussed. A Prosopis juliflora-leptochloa fusca silvipastoral model was found to be excellent for fuelwood and forage production and for the amelioration of high pH soils. This system, when followed for little more than four years, reclaims alkali soils to such an extent that normal agriculture crops such as Trifolium alexandrinum and T. resupinatum can be grown successfully. A ridge-trench system of tree planting was found to be helpful in alkali soils, the in situ rainwater conservation it led to assisting biomass production. Eucalyptus tereticornis, Populus deltoides and Tectona grandis based agroforestry were promising for reclaimed salt-affected lands. The short- and long-term effects of various tree plantations on the physicochemical properties of the soil and on soil-water relations are also discussed. Agroforestry options for the development of salt-affected lands found in various agroclimatic zones of India are explored.  相似文献   

“天后”等3个早熟南高丛蓝莓品种在南京地区的表现          下载免费PDF全文

黄正金  闾连飞  张春红  赵慧芳  吴文龙  李维林 《林业调查规划》2022,(4):102-105

对在南京地区种植的‘天后’‘绿宝石’和‘珠宝’3个早熟南高丛蓝莓品种的生长表现、果实性状和品质指标进行调查与分析。结果表明,‘天后’在5月中旬开始成熟,属于极早熟品种,‘绿宝石’和‘珠宝’在5月底—6月初成熟,属于早熟品种;3个品种蓝莓均属于大果品种,果实质地均较硬,耐储运;‘天后’和‘绿宝石’果实较甜,‘珠宝’口感酸,但均属于较甜品种,其总花色苷含量属于中等水平,为适宜鲜食的优良品种。  相似文献   

大别山山核桃果实品质与土壤性质的相关分析   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

郭传友  黄坚钦  王正加  方炎明 《经济林研究》2006,24(4):19-22

测定显示,大别山山核桃适宜生长于微酸性土壤,其果实品质与土壤性质间存在明显的相关关系。其中粗脂肪含量与土壤有效磷含量呈显著正相关;粗蛋白含量与土壤有机质、水解N及有效磷间具有显著的相关性;钾元素含量与土壤有效钾呈显著正相关;钠元素含量与土壤pH值呈显著负相关;钙元素含量与土壤pH值呈极显著负相关;镁元素含量也与土壤pH值间具有较强的负相关关系。  相似文献   

The roles of light and pericarp on seed dormancy and germination in feral Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)     

R B Vercellino  C E Pandolfo  A Cerrota  M Cantamutto  A Presotto 《Weed Research》2019,59(5):396-406

The timing of seed germination may determine the success of a weed species in an agroecosystem, and its expression is modulated by environmental conditions, but also by seed physiology and anatomy. The aims of this study were to investigate the roles of light, pericarp, dry storage and cold stratification on seed dormancy and germination in feral radish, a troublesome agricultural weed in temperate zones of the Americas that reduces crop yields. To this end, we used isolated intact pods and extracted seeds to test germination over time under contrasting temperature, light and storage conditions. Here, we showed that fresh seeds were non‐dormant, but that light and the presence of the pericarp reduced germination, especially under low temperatures. The pericarp reduced the final water content absorbed by seeds inside pods and decreased absorption/dehydration rates. The pericarp showed several small lignified cell layers in the endocarp, and x‐ray images displayed the lack of space between the partially embedded seed and the endocarp. Dry storage and cold stratification were ineffective in breaking the dormancy imposed by the pericarp. The apparent requirement for darkness and the mechanical restriction of the pericarp may have the potential to induce dormancy, spreading the timing of seed germination over a more extended period and hindering the control of feral radish.  相似文献   

天山野果林塞威士苹果和短距凤仙花叶斑病病原真菌的鉴定     

刘瑜  魏彩霞  周世兴  汤界世  韩彩霞  邵华 《植物保护学报》2019,46(2):345-351

为了解新疆天山野果林中塞威士苹果Malus sieversii与其林下伴生植物短距凤仙花Impatiens brachycentra两种植物叶斑病病原菌的多样性及同源性,采用组织分离法获得病原菌,基于rDNA-ITS序列构建系统发育树,并进行ITS序列BLAST同源性比对,对病原菌进行鉴定分类,并依据科赫氏法则测定致病性。结果显示,从新疆新源县天山野果林中的塞威士苹果及短距凤仙花病叶上共分离得到18株菌落形态各异的病原菌,分属于2属4种,绝大多数属于半知菌亚门。其中,链格孢属Alternaria sp.为塞威士苹果和短距凤仙花叶斑病病原真菌中的优势菌群。致病性测定结果显示,其中11株病原真菌对塞威士苹果具有致病性,7株病原真菌对短距凤仙花具有致病性;塞威士苹果所有的病原真菌对短距凤仙花均有致病性,而且短距凤仙花所有的病原真菌对塞威士苹果也有致病性。推测2种植物叶斑病可能由相同来源的病原真菌引发,短距凤仙花染病加剧了塞威士苹果叶斑病暴发,可能是野果林退化的重要原因。  相似文献   

消费者生鲜水果线上购买迁徙行为及其影响因素     

崔宁波  范筱璠  董晋  赵端阳 《中国农业大学学报》2024,29(5):282-294

为探索消费者生鲜水果线上购买迁徙行为的影响因素和机制路径,本研究基于PPM理论,构建结构方程模型分析了消费者生鲜水果线上购买迁徙行为及其影响因素,并运用多群组分析不同消费者行为影响因素的差异性。结果表明：1）价格、信息、服务不满意构成正向影响消费者生鲜水果线上购买迁徙行为的推力因素;感知有用性、搜索、消费体验感构成正向影响迁徙行为的拉力因素;程序转移成本构成负向影响迁徙行为的锚定因素。2）锚定因素负向调节推力因素对迁徙行为的作用效果。3）性别、年龄、学历水平三个人口统计特征在不同假设路径中的影响较为显著。其中女性、30岁及以下、学历水平大专以上的群体更愿意在线上渠道购买生鲜水果。结论丰富了生鲜水果领域消费者迁徙行为的研究成果,并为生鲜电商可持续发展提供了启示。  相似文献