硒和酵母对中华米虾孵化率的影响     

杨丽坤  蔡端波  李泽健  黄增瑞  李春青  刘建国 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(6):3666+3748-3666,3748

[目的]研究硒和酵母对中华米虾孵化率等的影响。[方法]饲料中添加硒和酵母,比较虾的生长指标、孵化率及其幼体的成活率。[结果]当硒含量为0.45μg/g时,饲喂有机硒的中华米虾的生长指标、孵化率等,均高于不添加硒元素和添加同含量无机硒饲喂的中华米虾;同时在饲料中添加适量酵母也可提高以上指标。[结论]将富硒酵母作为饵料生物,按一定比例添加到中华米虾饲料中,可提高虾生长指标、孵化率等。  相似文献   

乳牛的血硒水平及其与谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性的关系   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

黄克和  王小龙 《南京农业大学学报》1989,12(1):95-100

应用2,3-二氨基萘荧光分析法测定了南京地区L牧场和C牧场乳牛的血硒水平,泌乳母牛为0.088±0.020ppm(n=31),种公牛为0.161±0.015ppm(n=6),两者之间差异极显著(P<0.001)。同时用改进的Hafeman法测定了血液中GSH-Px的活性,泌乳母牛为65.52±22.56单位(n=32),种公牛为116.73±18.65单位(n=6)两者之间差异极显著(P<0.001)。相关析分表明,全血谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性与血硒水平呈高度正相关(r=0.854,n=37,P<0.0005),从而证实,全血GSH-Px活性的测定结果可用于推测田间条件下乳牛体内硒的状态。另外,本文做了血硒的回收试验和重复性测定,并对其测定方法进行了讨论。  相似文献   

Effects of organic selenium supplemented diet on growth performance and antioxidant response in Cirrhinus mrigala     

Parishmita Handique  Hemanta Pokhrel  Binod Kalita  Raktim Sarmah  Abdul Malik Ahmed  Kaustabh Bhagawati  Arnab Narayan Patowary 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(5):1973-1979

The present study was conducted to evaluate the …effect of dietary selenium on growth performance and antioxidant enzymes activity in Cirrhinus mrigala for a period of 45 days. Four numbers of experimental diets were prepared, T_c for Control (0 mg organic selenium/kg of diet), T₁ (2.5 mg organic selenium/kg of diet), T₂ (5.0 mg organic selenium/kg of diet) and T₃ (10 mg organic selenium/kg of diet). The water quality parameters (temperature, DO, pH, conductivity, hardness, ammonia, nitrate and nitrite) were found to be insignificant (p > .05) among all the treatments. Superoxidase dismutase (SOD) was found to be significantly highest in T₂ (6.10 ± 0.07) when compared with the other treatments. Similarly, catalase (CAT) activity in T₁ (13.21 ± 0.13) was significantly (p < .05) different with that of Control, T₂ and T₃. Present study also revealed that 2.5mg organic selenium/kg supplemented diet (T₁) showed highest results in net weight gain (15.55 ± 1.36 g), net weight gain percentage (185.88 ± 8.98%) and SGR (2.35 ± 0.06 g) compared with other experimental diet.  相似文献   

Strategies for increasing the selenium content of wheat   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Malcolm J. Hawkesford  Fang-Jie Zhao 《Journal of Cereal Science》2007,46(3):282

Selenium (Se) is essential for humans and animals but has no known function in plants. Excess accumulation is toxic to both plants and animals. Dietary intake of Se is low in a large number of people worldwide. This is due to low bioavailability of Se in some soils and consequently low concentrations of Se in plant tissues.Both selenate and selenite are taken up by plants and subsequently translocated around the plant. Selenate, an analogue of sulphate, is transported by the sulphate transporter family. Some plants are able to accumulate high internal concentrations of Se (hyperaccumulators); however, genetic variation in accumulation ability amongst non-accumulators such as cereals, is relatively small.Within plant tissues, Se enters the pathways for sulphate assimilation and metabolism and will replace cysteine and methionine in proteins, often with detrimental effect. Alternatively, Se may be accumulated as methylated derivatives or lost from the plant following volatilisation.Agronomic biofortification of crops with Se-containing fertilisers, which is practised in some countries, provides the best short-term solution for improving Se content of wheat. Longer-term genetic improvement, particularly by targeting substrate discrimination of transporters between selenate and sulphate, for example, may provide a means to enhance uptake and promote accumulation.  相似文献   

硒的生物学特性与奶牛营养需要的研究进展     

黄静  黄克和 《中国动物保健》2010,12(3):33-36

对硒的生物学特性,硒对奶牛健康的影响以及奶牛对硒的需要量作了比较全面的综述,为奶牛饲养过程提供科学的参考依据。  相似文献   

台湾75毛豆病毒病防治技术研究     

李华  杜金歧  刘彬  马丽云  朱水荣 《中国植保导刊》2001,21(11):12-14

研究表明,台湾75毛豆病毒病主要由蚜虫传毒而致,其发生与蚜虫的成虫迁飞时间与发生量关系极为密切.若成虫高峰正遇毛豆1、2叶展平期,毛豆上落蚜量大,发生就重.所以早播的重于迟播的,露地栽培重于套播的.防治上应以栽培避蚜为主,药剂防治为辅,才可取得理想效果.  相似文献   

Comparative responses to sodium selenite and organic selenium supplements in Belgian Blue cows and calves     

Hugues Guyot  Peter Spring  Sylvie Andrieu  Frederic Rollin 《Livestock Science》2007,111(3):259-263

Belgian Blue (BB) beef cattle is particularly prone to selenium (Se) deficiency due to the poor Se content of soil and roughages on rearing farms and the higher requirements of this hypermuscled breed. The goal of this trial was to compare the effects of different forms and concentrations of Se supplementation on Se status, health and performance in 60 pregnant Se-deficient BB cows. Cows were allocated to 3 experimental groups receiving selenized-yeast at 0.5 ppm Se on total ration (Y–Se 0.5), Na–selenite at 0.5 ppm Se on total ration (Na–Se 0.5) and Na–selenite at 0.1 ppm Se on total ration (Na–Se 0.1), respectively. Cows were supplemented from 2 months before calving until 2 months after calving. Data on performance, health and Se status of the dams and their calves were analyzed using a linear model, least squares means and logistic regression. At the end of the study, plasmatic Se (pSe) was significantly higher (P < 0.01) in cows receiving Y–Se than in cows from other groups. Glutathion-peroxidase in erythrocytes (GSH-pxe) was higher in Y–Se and Na–Se 0.5 than Na–Se 0.1 group (P < 0.01). Se content in colostrum and milk was significantly higher (P < 0.01) in Y–Se than other groups. At birth, Se status of calves from group Y–Se was significantly higher than those of other groups (P < 0.01). Plasmatic Se in calves remained higher for 75 days after birth in Y–Se compared to other groups (P < 0.01). Diarrhoea was the most commonly observed disease in the calves and, during the first 15 days of life, diarrhoea occurred in 6%, 21% and 35% of calves from groups Y–Se, Na–Se 0.5 and Na–Se 0.1, respectively. Over the whole 75 days trial period, incidence of diarrhoea was 19, 29 and 65%, respectively. Average daily gain (ADG) in calves born from Y–Se group of cows tended to be higher than in Na–Se 0.5 (P = 0.06) and Na–Se 0.1 (P < 0.05) but there was no difference between Na–Se 0.5 and Na–Se 0.1 (P > 0.1). At the same dosage, Y–Se conferred better Se status in both dams and their calves than did Na–Se. Requirement of 0.1 ppm Se seems to be insufficient in BB to optimise health and performance. Regarding health status and ADG in calves, Y–Se seems also to result in better performance.  相似文献   

海南番木瓜主产区土壤、植株硒含量及施硒效应研究     

刘德兵  陈晓雪  魏军亚  曾晓鹏  陈子妹 《中国南方果树》2007,36(6):34-36

海南番木瓜土壤及植株硒含量的调查结果表明：海南主产区的番木瓜果园土壤普遍处于较低硒含量状态。采用叶面喷施并配合土施硒肥的方法，可以明显提高番木瓜植株及果实中的硒含量。  相似文献   

青海河卡牧场硒的季节变化及盈缺分析     

李志昆 《现代畜牧兽医》2009,(7):45-46

试验研究了青海共和盆地河卡牧场夏、冬两季牧草草地系统(水、土壤、牧草、绵羊)中硒的含量变化.结果表明,河卡牧场夏季土壤和牧草严重缺硒,绵羊血浆中硒浓度低于临界水平,夏冬两季绵羊被毛中硒含量低于毛硒含量临界值.  相似文献   

The Effect of Consumption of Selenium Enriched Rye/Wheat Sourdough Bread on the Body’s Selenium Status     

Bryszewska MA  Ambroziak W  Langford NJ  Baxter MJ  Colyer A  Lewis DJ 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2007,62(3):121-126

The potential of selenium-enriched rye/wheat sourdough bread as a route for supplementing dietary selenium intakes is reported. In addition to their normal diets, 24 female volunteers (24 to 25 years old) were fed either selenium-enriched bread or non-enriched bread each day (68.02 and 0.84 μg selenium day⁻¹ respectively) for 4 weeks. The chemical form of the selenium in the bread had been characterised using HPLC-ICP-MS, which showed that 42% of the extractable selenium was present as selenomethionine. Plasma selenium levels and plasma platelet glutathione peroxidase (GPx1) activity were measured in the volunteers’ blood over a 6-week period. A statistically significant difference (p = 0.001) was observed in the mean percentage change data, calculated from the plasma selenium level measurements for the enriched and control group, over the duration of the study. A comparable difference was not observed for the platelet GPx1 activity (p = 0.756), over the same period. Two weeks after cessation of the feeding stage, i.e., at t = 6 weeks, the mean percentage change value for the selenium plasma levels in the enriched group was still significantly elevated, suggesting that the absorbed selenium had been incorporated into the body’s selenium reserves, and was then being slowly released back into the volunteers’ blood.  相似文献