全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7022篇 |
免费 | 451篇 |
国内免费 | 627篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 294篇 |
农学 | 651篇 |
基础科学 | 346篇 |
610篇 | |
综合类 | 2636篇 |
农作物 | 513篇 |
水产渔业 | 843篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1826篇 |
园艺 | 228篇 |
植物保护 | 153篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 107篇 |
2022年 | 174篇 |
2021年 | 247篇 |
2020年 | 251篇 |
2019年 | 285篇 |
2018年 | 187篇 |
2017年 | 290篇 |
2016年 | 360篇 |
2015年 | 297篇 |
2014年 | 380篇 |
2013年 | 452篇 |
2012年 | 507篇 |
2011年 | 513篇 |
2010年 | 421篇 |
2009年 | 414篇 |
2008年 | 387篇 |
2007年 | 410篇 |
2006年 | 339篇 |
2005年 | 288篇 |
2004年 | 203篇 |
2003年 | 201篇 |
2002年 | 165篇 |
2001年 | 167篇 |
2000年 | 119篇 |
1999年 | 145篇 |
1998年 | 87篇 |
1997年 | 85篇 |
1996年 | 81篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 50篇 |
1993年 | 74篇 |
1992年 | 80篇 |
1991年 | 44篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8100条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
G. Tuitert Y. Hofmeester 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1994,100(1):19-53
A field experiment was set up in 1988 to study the development of rhizomania disease of sugar beet at different inoculum levels of beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) in soil. Five, tenfold different, inoculum levels were created by addition of the approximate amounts of 0, 0.5, 5, 50 and 500 kg infested soil per ha (the latter corresponding to 0.01% v/v calculated to the tillage layer). A drip irrigation treatment was applied to study the influence of soil moisture on disease. Susceptible sugar beet, cv. Regina, was grown for three consecutive years.In the first year, root symptoms were not observed, but BNYVV-infected plants were detected by ELISA in low numbers at all inoculum levels at harvest. After late drilling in 1989, high numbers of infected plants, up to 90–100% in plots with the highest inoculum level, were detected already in June. Root symptoms were also observed from June onwards. In both these years disease incidence increased in time and was significantly influenced by the initial inoculum level. In the third year, the whole field was heavily diseased, and only for the non-irrigated plots incidence differed for different initial inoculum levels. The expression of symptoms by BNYVV-infected plants was influenced by initial inoculum level, thus by the amount and timing of primary infection.Root weight at harvest was not affected, but sugar content decreased with increasing inoculum level already in 1988, leading to a reduction in sugar yield of 10% at the highest inoculum level. In 1989, both root weight and sugar content decreased progressively with increasing inoculum level, resulting in sugar yield reductions of 11–66% (down to approximately 3000 kg ha–1) for low to high inoculum levels compared to the control. As the control plots became contaminated, all yields were low in 1990, still showing a decrease with increasing inoculum level in the non-irrigated plots, but an overall mean sugar yield of 3323 kg ha–1 for the irrigated ones.Sodium and -amino nitrogen content of the root, additional quality parameters determining extractability of sucrose, showed an increase and decrease, respectively, with increasing initial inoculum level already in the first year. The relative differences in contents compared to those from the control were largest for Na content. A significant negative correlation was found between Na (mmol kg–1 root) and sugar content (% of fresh weight); linear for 1988, exponential for 1989 and 1990.In spring 1989, the infestation of individual plots was assessed using a quantitative bioassay estimating most probable numbers (MPNs) of infective units of BNYVV per 100 g dry soil. The relationship between the MPns determined and root weight, sugar content and sugar yield at harvest could be described by Gompertz curves. The increase in disease incidence with increasing MPN in 1989 was adequately fitted with a logistic equation. 相似文献
32.
33.
A general bio-economic model for beef cattle production was used to define breeding objectives for Charolais cattle to be utilized in a variety of linked production systems. Economic weights were calculated for 16 traits (some with both direct and maternal components) in three production systems (pure-breeding and terminal crossing with beef or dairy cows) and two marketing strategies (sale or fattening of weaned surplus calves). Economic weights for the total breeding objective were calculated as weighted averages, where weights were numbers of cows expected to be mated with Charolais bulls in each production system and marketing strategy. Results suggest that the direct component of calving performance and cow longevity were of primary economic importance in all systems. Conception rate of cows and weaning weight reached about 50% of the standardized economic weight of calving performance in purebred systems with sale of weaned calves, whereas in purebred systems with fattening the economic importance of the direct component of cow conception rate, losses at calving, mature weight of cows, weaning weight, and fattening traits were of equal importance (each approximately about 20% that of calving performance). In terminal crossing systems, weaning weight was important when calves were sold at weaning, and fattening traits were important for systems selling fattened animals. The bio-economic model performed well under the conditions of this demonstration and could easily be customized for other applications. 相似文献
34.
茭白主茎地上部养分积累和转运规律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以两个有代表性的茭白品种为试材,测定了植株主茎生育过程中地上各部位干、鲜质量的积累及叶片净光合速率的变化。结果表明在田间封行前,植株主茎叶和短缩茎的干、鲜质量持续缓慢增加;封行后至肉质茎快速膨大前,短缩茎的物质积累超过叶片和叶鞘;肉质茎快速膨大期间,干物质积累主要在其前期,同时短缩茎等其余部位干、鲜质量明显下降;之后肉质茎干、鲜质量增加趋缓,叶片、叶鞘质量仍持续下降,而短缩茎质量回升,进入新一轮物质积累期;主茎的总干物质量在封行后迅速提高,在肉质茎充分膨大后下降。功能叶片净光合速率在生育进程中总体呈持续缓慢下降的趋势,肉质茎快速膨大期间迅速大幅上升,紧接着又快速回落。 相似文献
35.
以江苏省家禽科学研究所家禽育种中心崇仁麻鸡♂×(崇仁麻鸡♂×隐性白羽鸡新品系♀)♀(配套1)和固始鸡♂×(崇仁麻鸡♂×隐性白羽鸡新品系♀)♀(配套2)为素材,进行肉用性能试验,结果表明①两配套组合体重差异极显著(P<0.01),配套2比配套1重109.6克且饲料报酬高0.171;②两配套组合龙骨长、冠长、冠高、胸宽差异不显著(P>0.05),体斜长、胫长、胫围、胸角差异极显著(P<0.01),配套2均高于配套1.③两配套组合屠体率、半净膛率、全净膛率、胸肌率、腹脂率差异不显著(P>0.05),配套1腿肌率显著高于配套2(P<0.05).④两配套组合胸肌失水率、PH值、肉色、剪切力差异不显著(P>0.05).总体而言,配套2的肉用性能优于配套1,隐性白羽鸡新品系在优质鸡配套系中应用是可行的. 相似文献
36.
农杆菌介导的蝴蝶兰基因转化系统的建立 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
针刺后的蝴蝶兰‘White Hikaru’的类原球茎(PLB),与含绿色荧光蛋白基因( )和潮霉素磷酸转移酶基因(^p£)的pCAMBIA 1300一SmGFP的根瘤农杆菌LBA4404 共培养,培育出了转基因的蝴蝶兰。经绿色荧光蛋白检测和Southern印迹,证实了再生植株中含cop基因和hpt基因。 相似文献
37.
38.
以雅发褐壳蛋鸡为素材,在零世代和一世代双向选择的基础上,应用血浆极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)浓度对体腹脂性状继续进行双向选择,比较了高低脂系间体组成的差异,并研究了中后期血浆VLDL浓度与上述性状的相关程度,进一步探讨了血浆VLDL浓度的选择效应。结果表明:二世代母鸡中后期高脂系体重较高(P<0.05),血浆VLDL浓度与体重呈极显著的表型相关(P<0.01)和中等程度的正遗传相关。62周龄高脂系的腹脂率显著高于低脂系(P<0.05),说明运用血浆VLDL浓度经过二个世代的双向选择,使产蛋鸡中后期体重降低,且对腹脂沉积产生了一定的影响。 相似文献
39.
新扬州鸡IGF-1基因多态性与早期生长速度关系的研究 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
以150只非同胞新扬州鸡为材料,采用PCR—RFLP法检测了该基因5’调控区DNA序列多态性,并运用线性模型统计方法分析了多态性与初生重和12周龄体重的关系。结果显示:新扬州鸡IGF-1基因5、调控区自然存在两种不同DNA序列,经。PstⅠ酶切后出现3种基因型(“-/-”、“-/ ”、“ / ”),基因型分布符合哈代一温伯格定律。各基因型个体的初生重、12周龄体重的最小二乘均数存在“-/-”>“ /-”>“ / ”的趋势,且“-/-”型个体的12周龄体重显著高于“ / ”型个体(P<0.05)。 相似文献
40.
Benjamin Young DVM Lisa Klopp DVM PhD Mark Albrecht DVM DACVS Susan Kraft DVM PhD 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2004,45(6):538-541
This article describes the discovery of a chronic cervical wooden foreign body ventral to the left transverse processes of the cranial cervical spine using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a dog that presented with chronic neck pain and lameness. The dog did not exhibit dysphagia or chronic draining tracts, the most common signs of the presumed cause, that of a penetrating oropharyngeal foreign body. The foreign body itself was represented on MR images as an oval straight-edged core within an inflammatory tissue reaction. The wood was slightly hyperintense on T2- and isointense on T1-weighted images relative to muscle. Surrounding this was a more conspicuous contrast-enhancing reactive tissue rim that was hyperintense on all pulse sequences. Adjacent musculature also exhibited diffuse edema and contrast enhancement that extended around the left cervical vertebral transverse processes and local intervertebral nerve roots. The foreign body was found to be a wooden stick upon surgical removal. MRI is an excellent method for visualizing the inflammatory tissue reactions associated with soft-tissue foreign bodies because of its contrast resolution and depiction of anatomy in multiple imaging planes. 相似文献