Research Lactobacillus rhamnosusFermented Herbal and Bacillus subtilis Complex on Immune Performance,E.coli Infection of Broiler     

XIE Quan-xi  ZHANG Jian-mei  YU Jia-min  QI Xiu-ye  XU Hui  XU Hai-yan  GU Wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(6):1523-1529

This experiment was designed to study the complex of Lactobacillus rhamnosus fermented herbal and Bacillus subtilis on White Feather broiler immunity performance and impact of Escherichia coli infection.360 one-day-old broiler chickens were randomly divided into 3 groups with 4 replicates in each group and 30 chickens per replicate.The pretrial period lasted for 7 d,and the experiment lasted for 35 d.The chickens in the group Ⅰ(positive control group) and group Ⅱ(negative control group)were all only fed a basal diet,group Ⅲ was test group,by additive 1% fermented herbal preparations,groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were intraperitoneal injection of 1 mL E.coli at 35 d,broiler mortality,immune organ index,cecalmicroflora content,immunoglobulin levels,IL-2 and IL-6 content were tested.The results showed that injection of E.coli caused massive death of chickens,group Ⅱtook up to 75.00%,it was significantly higher than groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ (P < 0.05),the mortality in group Ⅲ was significantly lower than group Ⅱ(P < 0.05),was only 23.33%.Injection of E.coli maked spleen index and thymus index of group Ⅱincreased significantly (P < 0.05),the spleen index and thymus index of groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ were no significant difference (P > 0.05).E.coli counts was significantly decreased after injectionin group Ⅲ (P < 0.05),but the number of intestinal Lactobacilli of group Ⅲ was significantly increased (P < 0.05),and inhibited the propagation of E.coli,the counts of E.coli in groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ were no significant difference (P > 0.05).At 42 d,the sIgA of the intestinal fluid in group Ⅲ were higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ with 11.99% and 36.56%,respectively(P < 0.05).The serum IgG concentrations of group Ⅲ was higher than that of groupsⅠand Ⅱwith 14.68% and 28.15%,respectively(P < 0.05).At 42 d,the IL-2 content of group Ⅱ was the lowest,it was significantly lower than group Ⅲ(P < 0.05),the IL-6 of group Ⅲ was significantly lower than group Ⅱ(P < 0.05).  相似文献   

枯草芽孢杆菌的生物学功能及其在养猪生产中的应用研究进展     

于新友  李天芝  沈志强 《猪业科学》2016,(4):44-45

枯草芽孢杆菌具有调节肠道微生态平衡、促进畜禽对营养物质的消化吸收和增强免疫等作用,目前已在畜禽生产中广泛应用,文章就枯草芽孢杆菌的生物学功能以及在养猪生产中的应用研究作一综述。  相似文献   

常用益生菌在鲟鱼饲料添加剂中的应用及研究进展     

李小义  孔杰  赵凤  杨明举 《贵州畜牧兽医》2016,(6):61-63

随着鲟鱼养殖密度逐渐增大,鲟鱼养殖病害暴发严重。益生菌作为营养物质重要来源及其在养殖动物体病害防控上的积极作用,近年来受到了人们极大的关注。文章对芽孢杆菌、乳酸菌、酵母菌及光合细菌等有益微生物作为饲料添加剂在鲟鱼养殖上的应用研究进展进行了分析,旨在为鲟鱼养殖过程中饲料添加剂的选择提供依据。  相似文献   

不同组合芽孢杆菌对鲫鱼抗氧化能力的影响     

《中国兽医杂志》2016,(7)

本文旨在研究不同组合芽孢杆菌对鲫鱼抗氧化能力的影响。将360尾鲫鱼随机分为四组,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组I饲喂添加枯草芽孢杆菌的基础日粮,试验组II饲喂添加枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和蜡样芽孢杆菌的基础日粮,试验组III饲喂添加枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌的基础日粮,3组同样使饲料中芽孢杆菌的含量达1×106CFU/g;饲养45 d。结果显示:3个试验组鲫鱼的肝胰脏中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活力、总超氧化物岐化酶(T-SOD)活力、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量均高于对照组,丙二醛(MDA)含量低于对照组。其中试验组II,差异最显著(P0.05),效果最好。本试验发现芽孢杆菌可以提高抗氧化酶活性和非酶抗氧化物质GSH和T-AOC的含量,降低MOD的含量,有利于提高抗氧化能力,减少伤害,提高免疫力,为微生态制剂的开发提供一定的理论基础。  相似文献   

芽孢杆菌对番茄抗枯萎病防御性酶活性的诱导效应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张亮  王改兰 《蔬菜》2016,(11):6-13

采用根部包裹接种法将多粘芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus polymyxa SR10)和解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SR22)接种于番茄幼苗根部,研究其对枯萎病原菌早期侵染条件下番茄防御酶活性的变化。结果表明:接种芽孢杆菌(+Forl)处理25 d后的枯萎病防治效果分别为41.11%和51.11%;早期防御性酶活检测结果显示,与对照相比,接种2株芽孢杆菌后,番茄幼苗的过氧化物酶、多酚氧化酶、超氧化物歧化酶、苯丙氨酸解氨酶、几丁质酶以及β-1,3葡萄糖酶活性均表现出短时间内显著增强随后缓慢降低,酶活高峰时间普遍出现在96~120 h内,酶活增幅达到11%~265%;与单接病原菌处理(Forl)相比,接种芽孢菌SR10(+Forl)和SR22(+.Forl)后PPO酶活性增加了9%和13%,SOD酶活性增加了38%和27%,PLA酶活性增加了23%和27%,β-1,3葡聚糖酶活性增加了15%和26%,几丁质酶活性增加了39%和44%,而POD酶活性变化不明显。表明介导番茄产生诱导系统性抗性来抵御枯萎病菌的侵染是多粘芽孢杆菌SR10和解淀粉芽孢杆菌SR22的重要生防机制之一。  相似文献   

凝结芽孢杆菌对热应激肉鸡生长性能及肠道消化与吸收功能的影响     

肖明霞  白华毅  袁丽红  赵平  李琦华  PHOUTHAPANE Vanhnaseng  程志斌 《动物营养学报》2023,(4):2220-2229

本试验旨在研究凝结芽孢杆菌对热应激肉鸡生长性能及肠道消化与吸收功能的影响。选择320只28日龄健康爱拔益加（AA）肉公鸡,随机分为5个组,每组8个重复,每个重复8只。常温对照组（TC组）肉鸡饲养于（22±1）℃的常温环境,饲喂基础饲粮;热应激组（HS组）肉鸡饲养于（34±1）℃的高温环境,饲喂基础饲粮;热应激试验组肉鸡饲养于（34±1）℃的高温环境,分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加0.2×107(HS-BC0.2组)、1.0×107(HS-BC1.0组)、5.0×107CFU/g(HS-BC5.0组)凝结芽孢杆菌的试验饲粮。试验期14 d。结果表明：与TC组相比,HS组的末重、平均日增重（ADG）、平均日采食量（ADFI）,干物质和粗蛋白质表观代谢率,空肠食糜总淀粉酶和总蛋白酶酶活,空肠绒毛高度、绒毛高度/隐窝深度以及空肠钠/葡萄糖协同转运蛋白1(SGLT1)、基础氨基酸转运载体（r-BAT）、y+L氨基酸转运载体-1(y+LAT1) mRNA表达量均显著降低（P<0.05）,料重比（F/G）显著增加（P<0.05）。与HS组相比,HS-BC1.0和HS-BC5.0组的ADG、粗蛋...  相似文献   

Effects of Bacillus amylolyticus on Rumen Dry Matter Digestibility,Fermentation Parameters and Metabolites of Dairy Cows北大核心CSCD     

李玉琴黄新高鹏翔赵小博王慧蒋林树 《动物营养学报》2023,(1):311-322

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Bacillus amylolyticus on rumen dry matter digestibility, fermentation parameters and metabolites of dairy cows. Experiment 1: six dairy cows with permanent fistula and had the similar parity (2 to 3 fetuses), body weight [(662 ±57) kg], lactation days [(160 ± 22) d] and milk yield [(36.1 ±3.8) kg / d], were randomly divided into 3 groups with 2 cows per group. Using 3 ×3 Latin square design, each group was extra fed 0 (control group), 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus, the trial period was 3 periods, 13 days for each period, including 10 days for the pre-trial period and 3 days for the trial period. At the beginning of the trial period, the rumen dry matter digestibility of cows was measured by nylon bag method. Experiment 2: thirty dairy cows with similar parity [(2.5 ±0.3) fetuses], initial body weight [(559.2 ± 7. 4) kg], milk yield [(35. 2 ± 1. 5) kg / d] and lactation days [(99 ± 22) d] were randomly divided into three groups with 10 cows in each group. Cows in the 3 groups were extra fed with 0 (control group), 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus, respectively. The pre-trial period was 10 days and the trial period was 42 days. The rumen fluid was collected on the last day of the trial period, and the rumen fermentation parameters and metabolites were determined. The results showed as follows: compared with the control group, 1) supplementary feeding of 5 × 1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly improve the rumen dry matter digestibility of dairy cows at 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 h (P <0.05), supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly improve the rumen dry matter digestibility of dairy cows at 36 and 48 h (P <0.05); 2) supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly increase the contents of isobutyric acid, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, valeric acid, total volatile fatty acid and microbial protein in the rumen of dairy cows (P < 0. 05), supplementary feeding of 5 × 1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly increase the contents of isobutyric acid and isovaleric acid in the rumen of dairy cows and significantly reduce the rumen acetic acid / propionic acid (P < 0. 05), supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 Bacillus amylolyticus had no effects on rumen pH and ammonia nitrogen content (P >0.05); 3) eleven metabolic pathways related to differential metabolites were detected, and ascorbic acid and alginate metabolism were significantly enriched (P < 0. 05) . In conclusion, Bacillus amylolyticus can increase the rumen dry matter digestibility, and improve the rumen fermentation function of dairy cows by affecting the content of rumen metabolites. By comprehensive analysis, supplementary feeding of 5 × 109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus can achieve better effect. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

CTA1-DD蛋白在枯草芽胞杆菌中的分泌表达     

张元鹏  侯立婷  杜露平  于晓明  李兰  杨利  张浩明  王义伟  乔绪稳  程海卫  秦竹  陈瑾  郑其升 《畜牧与兽医》2023,(9):42-46

有研究证实,霍乱毒素(CT)A1亚基与葡萄球菌G蛋白的D肽偶联构建的融合蛋白CTA1-DD具有良好的佐剂效果。为了获得重组CTA1-DD蛋白在枯草芽胞杆菌中的表达,将CTA1-DD基因连接到表达载体pHT43中,构建重组枯草杆菌表达载体pHT43-CTA1-DD。将重组载体转化到枯草芽胞杆菌WB600中,用IPTG诱导重组菌表达,发酵液离心后取上清液,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blot方法分析蛋白表达情况。发酵上清液经Ni-IDA琼脂糖树脂纯化,与流感病毒HA抗原混合后共同滴鼻免疫小鼠后采集小鼠血清和支气管肺泡灌洗液检测IgG和IgA的抗体水平。结果显示：重组CTA1-DD蛋白在枯草芽胞杆菌中能够分泌表达,在发酵罐中发酵36 h情况下蛋白表达量最高,目的蛋白大小在42 kDa左右,蛋白产量最高能到700μg/mL,Western blot检测目的蛋白正确表达。重组蛋白经过Ni-IDA琼脂亲和层析纯化后与HA抗原混和滴鼻免疫小鼠,ELISA结果显示CTA1-DD蛋白组针对HA抗原能够诱导更高的血清IgG和黏膜IgA抗体水平,说明枯草芽胞杆菌表达的CTA1-DD蛋白具有佐剂活性...  相似文献   

猕猴桃溃疡病生防芽孢杆菌B2的鉴定及应用     

邵宝林  王成华  刘露希  张婧  庄启国  朱天辉 《中国农学通报》2015,31(26):103-108

猕猴桃溃疡病是一种毁灭性细菌病害,该病发展迅速,防治难度大,严重制约了猕猴桃产业的发展。为找到一种有效防治该病的方法,针对化学防治易产生抗药性、污染环境、杀伤天敌等特点,从猕猴桃根际土壤中分离共获得25株芽孢杆菌,采用点菌法筛选出4株对猕猴桃溃疡病菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae)具有拮抗效果的菌株(抑菌圈直径达到5 mm以上),其中B2拮抗作用最强。根据菌落(体)形态特征、生理生化鉴定以及16S r DNA序列分析,初步鉴定B2为蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)。将B2的发酵原液稀释成1×109cfu/m L的发酵液,并在此基础上依次配制50、100、500、1000、2000倍的稀释液,用于盆栽试验。盆栽试验采用喷雾法,30天后的防治效果分别达到了90.45%、86.52%、80.90%、67.98%、47.19%、15.73%,60天后尽管病斑有少量增加,旧病斑有所增大,但与对照相比,病斑增长速度明显减缓。大田试验结果证明,该菌具有较好的生防潜力,喷雾法选择B2发酵液的50倍稀释液,涂抹法选择B2发酵液的100倍稀释液,可有效降低猕猴桃溃疡病的危害。  相似文献   

ε-聚赖氨酸对脂环酸芽孢杆菌生长与产物代谢的影响     

蔡瑞  袁亚宏  王周利  郭春锋  刘斌  岳田利 《农业机械学报》2015,46(10):285-289,327

研究了ε-聚赖氨酸对脂环酸芽孢杆菌属生长及产愈创木酚的影响。以A.acidoterrestris、A.herbarius和A.acidiphilus为研究对象,采用双倍稀释法测定最小抑菌浓度;通过菌落计数和高相液相色谱法检测愈创木酚的含量,评价ε-聚赖氨酸对模拟苹果汁体系中脂环酸芽孢杆菌生长代谢的影响。结果表明:ε-聚赖氨酸能够有效抑制脂环酸芽孢杆菌营养细胞和芽孢的生长,最小抑菌质量浓度为1.25~5 mg/L。当模拟苹果汁中ε-聚赖氨酸的添加量为最小抑菌浓度时,脂环酸芽孢杆菌的菌落数呈下降趋势,减少量为1~2个数量级;愈创木酚的生成量显著降低,质量浓度范围为1.7~4.74 mg/L。当ε-聚赖氨酸添加量增加至最小抑菌浓度的4倍时,菌落数由(5~6)×106个/m L降低至4.6×102个/m L以下,同时,可以完全抑制愈创木酚的产生。因此,ε-聚赖氨酸可以有效控制果汁中脂环酸芽孢杆菌属细菌腐败。  相似文献