Non-structural plum pox potyvirus proteins detected by immunogold labelling     

Martin  M.T.  G&#;lie  B. 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1997,103(5):427-431

Plum pox potyvirus (PPV) induces in infected Nicotiana clevelandii cells characteristic crystalline inclusions known as nuclear inclusions (NI) when located in the nucleus and as dense material (Dm) when located in the cytoplasm. Crystalline inclusions contain protease (NIa) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (NIb) proteins. It is now well established for all potyviruses that cylindrical inclusions contain CI helicase ATPase protein (Martin et al., 1992). The intracellular location of other non-structural PPV proteins remains unknown. Using Escherichia coli expression vectors, specific antibodies were obtained against P1, P3, 6K2 and NIb PPV proteins for which antibodies were not yet available. As expected, NIb antiserum labelled crystalline inclusions. P1, P3 and 6K2 proteins were present in both types of crystalline inclusions found in the nucleus and in the cytoplasm of PPV-infected leaves of N. clevelandii, suggesting that nuclear inclusions and dense material were composed of the same proteins. This composition is discussed.  相似文献   

Phylogenetic relationships between rice dwarf phytoreovirus isolates from five countries     

B.C. Lee  Y.K. He  K. Murao  M. Isogai  G. Dahal  I. Uyeda 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1997,103(6):493-499

Rice dwarf virus isolates were collected from several locations in Japan, the Philippines, China, Nepal and Korea. Genomic dsRNA segment profiles in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis differed among the isolates. There were less differences in the profiles between isolates from Japan and Korea than in those between these two Countries and others. Nucleic acid hybridization was used to examine the extent of genomic variation. Full-length cDNAs to all genomic segments encoding non-structural proteins (S4, S6, S9, S10, S11 and S12) were synthesized from two Japanese isolates, and were used for dot-blot hybridization. Hybridizations using probes generated from the full-length cDNA clones failed to differentiate isolates from different geographical areas. However, cDNA probes covering a variable region of S12 were able to distinguish Japanese and Korean isolates from those of other countries. Phylogenetic tree analysis based on the amino acid sequence of P12 encoded by S12 grouped Japanese and Korean isolates together. The Chinese isolates from two different locations (Yunnan and Fujian) were closely related to each other, and were the most distantly related to Japanese and Korean isolates.  相似文献   

Biological and molecular characterization of Tomato spotted wilt Virus in Israel     

Y. Antignus  M. Lapidot  N. Ganaim  J. Cohen  O. Lachman  M. Pearlsman  B. Raccah  A. Gera 《Phytoparasitica》1997,25(4):319-330

Received April 24, 1997; received in final form June 29, 1997. Symptoms resembling tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) infections were documented among ornamental and vegetable crops in commercial greenhouses and open fields in Israel. Plants exhibiting these symptoms were collected from January 1992 to December 1996. Among cultivated plants analyzed for TSWV by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), 19 species representing five families were found to be infected; natural infection was also recorded in six plant species of weeds. Virus identity was characterized by host range, serology and electron microscopy. Serological reaction with the isolates, found in Israel, using antisera from different sources as well as the sequence analysis of the nucleocapsid gene, demonstrated that the Israeli isolates of TSWV are a member of tospovirus serogroup I, type I (BR-01 strain). No virus transmission was found in seeds collected from virus-infected vegetable and ornamental crops. A non-radioactive molecular probe derived from the cloned nucleocapsid isolate enables specific detection of the virus in crude sap from infected plants. The detection of TSWV in Israel constitutes a severe potential threat to the ornamental and vegetable industry.  相似文献   

规模化猪场粪污处理技术研究进展   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

汪善锋陈安国  汪海峰 《家畜生态》2004,25(1):49-54

我国规模化猪场的兴起与粪污处理的相对滞后，使养殖业对环境的污染日益严重，畜牧场的污染问题已越来越受到人们的关注和重视。通过营养调控的方式可以提高动物对养分利用率，从而减少动物代谢废物的排泄量，但动物的粪污排泄量仍大大超出环境的承受能力，因此必须加强猪场废弃物和污水的综合治理。本文就国内外粪污处理技术和(粪)污水处理的工艺等方面研究近况作一综述。  相似文献   

狂犬病毒中和抗体检测试验中病毒回归试验的重要性     

陈先国  支海兵  滕颖  吴华伟  刘金玲 《中国兽药杂志》2004,38(4):22-24

狂犬病毒中和试验的病毒回归试验表明,病毒攻毒液的实际剂量与理论剂量不完全一致.建议在新版<中华人民共和国兽用生物制品质量标准>中增加对病毒攻毒实际剂量范围的规定,以使结果的判定更为合理.  相似文献   

猪链球菌病二价灭活疫苗候选株培养条件的优化及其安全性试验     

王卓  舒秀伟  王文成 《中国兽药杂志》2004,38(7):34-36

筛选对猪致病力强、免疫原性良好的猪链球菌病兰氏C群LN01株和猪链球菌Ⅱ型LN05株,通过优化培养条件,LN01株和LN05株培养菌数最高分别为1.2×109和2.8×109CFU/mL;LN01株未见溶血素产生,LN05株溶血素效价为1∶64;脱毒剂A(甲醛)对其毒素的脱毒作用不明显,37℃脱毒30d,对仔猪的安全剂量为5mL;脱毒剂B的脱毒时间缩短为3d,安全剂量增加到10mL;试验还证实,37℃和60℃脱毒温度对本菌液脱毒效果无明显差异.  相似文献   

商品肉猪胴体性状的测定及其相关性分析     

李强  李学伟 《四川畜牧兽医》2004,31(2):28-28,30

引进丹麦先进仪器FAT—O—MEAT’ER(肉脂仪)对中国鲁梅克斯食品总公司名山县屠宰场中5821头猪进行了现场测定，测量性状为最后一根肋骨处离背中线4～5cm处的膘厚(P2)和倒数第三、四根肋骨之间，离背中线4—5cm处的膘厚(RF)以及眼肌厚度(RM)，并估测出瘦肉率。对所测胴体各性状的均数和相关性分析，表明本地商品肉猪胴体质量低于国外水平。  相似文献   

差量法测定猪回肠AA的真消化率及内源AA的排泄量     

贾刚  李斌  王康宁 《四川畜牧兽医》2004,31(9):28-29

本文探讨了采用差量法测定猪对豆粕氨基酸(AA)的消化率和内源氨基酸排泄量的可行性.试验测得豆粕在16%、10%日粮蛋白水平上的表观氨基酸消化率分别为81.84%、78.59%,以差量法求得真消化率为87.87%.研究结果表明,差量法可以作为测定猪氨基酸真消化率和内源氨基酸排泄量的新方法.  相似文献   

检测猪流行性腹泻病毒的R-PCR方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

倪艳秀  何孔旺  俞正玉  郭蓉利  吕立新  陈兆霞 《畜牧与兽医》2004,36(1):10-12

根据猪流行性腹泻病毒 (PEDV)的N基因自行设计和合成了一对可扩增长度为 641bp目的片段的引物 ,成功地建立了检测的猪流行性腹泻病毒的RT PCR方法。对猪轮状病毒 (PRV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒 (TGEV)的RT PCR检测结果均呈阴性。对PEDV JS株的RT PCR产物的序列分析表明 ,与CV777株的同源性为 97 3 %。  相似文献   

重组鸡IL-2增强鸡四联灭活苗免疫效果的研究   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10  

费聿锋  钱建飞  凌雯  李银  张则斌  王贵升  李祥瑞 《畜牧与兽医》2004,36(4):9-11

使用在原核表达系统中表达的重组鸡白细胞介素 2 (IL 2 )蛋白 ,经过初步的分离纯化 ,与鸡新城疫 禽流感 法氏囊 传染性支气管炎四联油乳剂灭活苗同时使用 ,检测其对疫苗的免疫增强效果。试验共分 5组 ,每组 1 0只鸡。其中对照组只注射四联油乳剂灭活苗 ;4个试验组 ,在注射疫苗的同时分别注射重组鸡IL 2蛋白 0 0 5mg、 0 0 1mg、 0 1 5mg、 0 2 0mg。试验组与对照组同时各注射新城疫等多联油苗 0 5mL。采用HA、HI试验测定鸡新城疫、禽流感抗体滴度。结果表明 :重组鸡IL 2对该四联油乳剂灭活苗有较强的免疫增强作用。以第 3、 4组的增强效果较为明显 ,其中对鸡新城疫病毒和禽流感抗原的抗体效价 ,与对照组相比分别提高 2 42 8和 2 2 3 0个滴度。重组鸡IL 2在使用的过程中 ,没有发现任何毒副作用 ,证明是一种安全高效的免疫增强剂。  相似文献