奶牛慢性子宫内膜炎的治疗试验   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张桥  彭本英  金巍 《湖北农学院学报》2003,23(5):331-333

选用乳酸环丙沙星、中药“孕宝”制剂两种药物对134头患有慢性子宫内膜炎的奶牛进行治疗对比试验。结果表明，乳酸环丙沙星治疗慢性卡他性子宫内膜炎、慢性卡他性脓性子宫内膜炎、隐性子宫内膜炎的治愈率分别为79．17％、72．73％、71．43％；“孕宝”治疗此3种慢性子宫内膜炎的治愈率分别为93．10％、72．73％、83．33％。乳酸环丙沙星治疗慢性卡他性脓性子宫内膜炎的效果优于“孕宝”，“孕宝”治疗慢性卡他性子宫内膜炎和隐性子宫内膜炎的效果则高于乳酸环丙沙星。  相似文献   

恩诺沙星和环丙沙星对金葡菌的抗菌后效应及抗菌后亚抑菌浓度效应   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

刘涤洁  陈杖榴  冯淇辉 《中国兽医学报》2002,22(3):276-278

报告了抗菌后效应 (postantibiotic effect,PAE)、抗菌后亚抑菌浓度效应 (postantibiotic sub- MIC effect,PASME)、亚抑菌浓度效应 (sub- MIC effect,SME)研究的方法学和恩诺沙星、环丙沙星对金葡菌抗菌后效应及抗菌后亚抑菌浓度效应的研究结果。试验表明 :2、4MIC的恩诺沙星对金葡菌的 PAE为 1.0 3、1.5 0 h,1/2、1、2、4MIC的环丙沙星的 PAE为 0 .5 1、0 .88、1.47、1.92 h;1/8、1/4、1/2 MIC的恩诺沙星对经 4MIC药物诱导 1h的金葡菌可产生0 .38、1.15、>12 .31h的 PASME,1/8、1/4、1/2 MIC的环丙沙星的 PASME为 2 .6 9、>10 .17、>13.17h;1/8、1/4、1/2 MIC的恩诺沙星和环丙沙星对金葡菌产生的 SME分别为 0 .40、0 .91、>9.44 h和 0 .42、1.14、>9.0 2 h。上述结果说明 ,PAE、PASME和 SME的大小与药物浓度呈正相关 ,且环丙沙星比恩诺沙星对金葡菌有更长的效应  相似文献   

以铕离子为荧光探针测定痕量环丙沙星     

苗延虹 《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,43(3):393-399

本文研究了环丙沙星( CIP)同铕离子形成的配合物体系的荧光光谱特性及实验条件对荧光强度的影响.在pH值为8.02的Tris-HCl条件下,Eu3+和环丙沙星(CIP)能形成配合物发生分子内能量转移,发射铕离子的特征荧光,其最大激发和发射波长为265nm和615nm.加入阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)后,可极大地增强体系的荧光强度,据此建立了一种以铕离子为荧光探针分析痕量环丙沙星含量的新方法,方法的线性范围为2.46×10-7mol· dm-3～9.84×10-5 mol·dm-3,相关系数r=0.9965,检出限为1.92×10-7mo 1·dmn-3.该法用于环丙沙星片剂和针剂的测定,回收率在98％～103％之间,结果令人满意.  相似文献   

Pharmacokinetics of topically applied ciprofloxacin in tears of mesocephalic and brachycephalic dogs     

Hendrix DV  Cox SK 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2008,11(1):7-10

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of ophthalmic ciprofloxacin in the tear film of normal mesocephalic and brachycephalic dogs. ANIMALS STUDIED: Twenty mesocephalic dogs and 15 brachycephalic dogs. PROCEDURES: Thirty-five microliters of ciprofloxacin were placed on the cornea of both eyes of each dog. Five brachycephalic dogs were used twice. A tear-test strip placed in the ventral cul de sac for 30 s was used to obtain samples. The tear film of each eye was sampled once at eight time-points post administration, resulting in five samples at each time-point. Samples were evaluated using high performance liquid chromatography. Data from the two skull types were compared using the unpaired two-tailed t-test. RESULTS: The mean concentration of ciprofloxacin in the tears of mesocephalic dogs was 192.8 +/- 269.97, 140.6 +/- 91.06, 56.60 +/- 28.47, 13.6 +/- 6.3, 43.25 +/- 59.71, 16.6 +/- 10.62, 15.6 +/- 13.16 and 6.25 +/- 9.84 microg/g at 5, 10, 15, 30 min and 1, 2, 4 and 6 h, respectively. The mean concentration of ciprofloxacin in the tears of brachycephalic dogs was 272.6 +/- 106.21, 144.4 +/- 142.32, 131.2 +/- 147.07, 75 +/- 80.07, 40.8 +/- 30.35, 35 +/- 21.98, 52.75 +/- 51.87 and 8.6 +/- 12.10 microg/g at 5, 10, 15, 30 min and 1, 2, 4 and 6 h, respectively. There was no statistical difference in tear concentration at any time-point between skull types. CONCLUSIONS: Topical application of ciprofloxacin resulted in a mean tear concentration of ciprofloxacin that remained above the MIC(90) levels for most pathogenic bacteria for 6 h in normal mesocephalic and brachycephalic dogs.  相似文献   

Diffusion of enrofloxacin to pregnancy fluids and effects on fetal cartilage after intravenous administration to late pregnant mares     

R. E. Ellerbrock  I. F. Canisso  P. J. Roady  L. T. Rothrock  L. Zhong  P. Wilkins  L. Dirikolu  F. S. Lima  J. Honoroto 《Equine veterinary journal》2019,51(4):544-551

  相似文献   

粪源环丙沙星对潮土中抗生素抗性基因的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

常旭卉  贾书刚  王淑平  周志强 《农业环境科学学报》2018,37(12):2727-2737

为了探究粪源环丙沙星(Ciprofloxacin, CIP)对潮土中抗生素抗性基因(Antibiotic resistance genes,ARGs)的影响,布置培养试验(81 d),设置5个处理,分别为Ⅰ:CK(对照),Ⅱ:CIP(外源添加CIP),Ⅲ:DF(不含CIP的鸭粪),Ⅳ:DF+CIP(Ⅲ基础上外源添加CIP),Ⅴ:DF(CIP)(粪源CIP)。采用PCR技术分析土壤中6大类27种抗生素抗性基因和4种可移动遗传元件的检出情况,并利用荧光定量PCR技术对检出频率较高的目的基因及总细菌基因(16S rRNA)的绝对丰度进行检测。结果表明:不同处理土壤中共检出6种ARGs(tet G、sulⅠ、qnr A、qnr S、aad A2、aad D)和1种可移动遗传元件(intⅠ),且检测到的目的基因基本一致。DF(CIP)和DF+CIP处理对土壤中细菌和不同种类ARGs的影响不同。DF(CIP)、DF+CIP处理均显著降低了土壤中16S rRNA、tet G的绝对丰度;DF(CIP)处理显著增加了土壤中sulⅠ、aad A2的绝对丰度;DF+CIP处理显著增加了土壤中qnr A的绝对丰度。不同种类的ARGs与intⅠ、土壤理化性质的偏相关性分析表明,土壤中intⅠ与sulⅠ、aad A2呈正相关,与qnr A呈负相关,qnr A与CIP残留量呈正相关,tet G与有机质呈正相关。研究结果可为科学地评价氟喹诺酮类抗生素的环境风险以及粪肥的合理施用提供一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

鲤组织中环丙沙星残留量的检测方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨雨辉  卢彤岩  赵吉伟  刘红柏 《大连水产学院学报》2004,19(2):150-153

用高效液相色谱和荧光检测器,对鲤CyprinuscarpioL 组织中环丙沙星的残留量进行了检测,用0 1mol/L的磷酸溶液(pH12)提取组织中的环丙沙星。色谱条件为:色谱柱(Waters)的C18反相柱3 9mm×150mm;柱温25℃;流动相φ(甲醇)∶φ(水)=160∶840(1L流动相中加入四丁基溴化铵2 7g,并用体积分数为85%磷酸调pH至3 0);流速1 0mL/min;用荧光检测器检测波长,激发波长和发射波长分别为278、465nm。环丙沙星的线性范围为0 01～4 00μg/mL,所有样品的回收率均在70%以上,变异系数在10%以内,最低检测限为0 01μg/mL。  相似文献   

Spatial Clustering of Escherichia coli with Reduced Susceptibility to Cefotaxime and Ciprofloxacin among Dairy Cattle Farms Relative to European Starling Night Roosts          下载免费PDF全文

G. A. Medhanie  D. L. Pearl  S. A. McEwen  M. T. Guerin  C. M. Jardine  J. Schrock  J. T. LeJeune 《Zoonoses and public health》2017,64(3):204-212

European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) have been implicated in the dispersal of zoonotic enteric pathogens. However, their role in disseminating antimicrobial‐resistant organisms through their home range has not been clearly established. The aim of this study was to determine whether starling night roosts served as foci for spreading organisms with reduced susceptibility to antimicrobials among dairy cattle farms. Bovine faecal pats were collected from 150 dairy farms in Ohio. Each farm was visited twice (in summer and fall) between 2007 and 2009. A total of 1490 samples (10 samples/farm over two visits) were tested for Escherichia coli with reduced susceptibility to cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin. Using a spatial scan statistic, focal scans were conducted to determine whether clusters of farms with a high prevalence of organisms with reduced susceptibility to cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin surrounded starling night roosts. Faecal pats 13.42% and 13.56% of samples carried Escherichia coli with reduced susceptibility to cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin, respectively. Statistically significant (P < 0.05) spatial clusters of faecal pats with high prevalence of Escherichia coli showing reduced susceptibility to cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin were identified around these night roosts. This finding suggests that the risk of carriage of organisms with reduced susceptibility to antimicrobials in cattle closer to starling night roosts was higher compared to cattle located on farms further from these sites. Starlings might have an important role in spreading antimicrobial‐resistant E. coli to livestock environments, thus posing a threat to animal and public health.  相似文献   

环丙沙星在大鼠体内的生理药动学模型的血流图设计     

罗显阳  蔡芳芹  远立国  刘雅红 《中国农业科学》2010,43(18):3857-3861

【目的】建立更能准确预测环丙沙星在大鼠体内药物浓度经时变化的生理药动学模型。【方法】通过搜集环丙沙星的理化性质、药动学特点及大鼠的生理生化参数,根据生理学和解剖学知识及质能守恒定律,对模型进行了必要的前提假设。【结果】成功设计了环丙沙星在大鼠的生理药动学模型的血流图。【结论】血流图的成功设计,为环丙沙星在大鼠的生理药动学模型的建立奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   

基于单克隆抗体的酶联免疫法与高效液相色谱法检测水产品中环丙沙星残留的比较     

胡鲲  黄宣运  姜有声  方伟  朱泽闻  杨先乐 《上海海洋大学学报》2010,(6):805-809

为了快速、灵敏地检测禁用药物环丙沙星在水产品中的残留,建立了基于单克隆抗体的间接竞争酶联免疫法(competitive indirect ELISA,ci-ELISA),并比较了其与高效液相色谱法(High Performance LiquidChromatography,HPLC)在灵敏度、准确性和重现性等方法学参数上的差异。实验结果显示,经过浓缩、净化等前处理过程,ci-ELISA与HPLC的检测灵敏度分别可以达到10μg/kg和1μg/kg,回收率分别为79.28%~92.92%和86.27%~97.32%,相对标准偏差分别在3.21%~8.88%和2.66%~5.52%。前者经济、高效,适合作为初筛方法大批量筛选样品;后者灵敏度、重现性更好,适于在实验室条件下作为验证方法。  相似文献