台湾甜象草的核型分析及rDNA荧光原位杂交     

赵丽娟  李立家 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(22):12170-12173

[目的]对台湾甜象草的染色体进行识别并对该物种基因组的结构及进化进行研究。[方法]利用改进的火焰干燥法及荧光原位杂交技术,对台湾甜象草中期染色体的长度、着丝粒的位置及随体的数目进行分析,建立了台湾甜象草的经典核型。并根据各条染色体对4,6-二氨基-2-苯基吲哚（DAPI）染色的深浅度不同,参考DAPI对核物质的染色特点,了解各染色体上异染色质和常染色质的分布特点。[结果]利用荧光原位杂交技术检测了rDNA定位,得到2对45SrDNA的信号,分布在不同的染色体上,一对5SrDNA信号,位于9号染色体的长臂。确定了台湾甜象草的核型是2n=28=10sm＋12m（4SAT）＋4st＋2T,为2C。[结论]为染色体的识别提供理论依据。  相似文献   

简单重复序列(AAG)_5在百萨偃麦草染色体上的分布   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

温辉芹  裴自友  任永康 《山西农业科学》2011,39(6):505-507,511

百萨偃麦草是小麦亲缘物种之一,对环境胁迫和生物胁迫具有很强的抗性,是小麦遗传改良的重要资源。为了对导入的外源染色体及片段进行有效鉴定,利用荧光原位杂交方法,研究了合成的简单重复序列(AAG)5在百萨偃麦草染色体上的分布情况。结果表明,(AAG)5在百萨偃麦草上有多个位点,利用(AAG)5作探针可以将百萨偃麦草的各条染色体区分开来。  相似文献   

大鳞副泥鳅(2n♀)×泥鳅(4n♂)杂种后代染色体带型及FISH分析     

贾光风  李雅娟  钱聪  高敏 《东北农业大学学报》2011,42(9):72-75,146

文章对二倍体大鳞副泥鳅♀×四倍体泥鳅♂杂交后代的染色体进行Ag-NORs、CMA3/DA/DAPI及FISH等系列研究.结果表明,①在对照组泥鳅×泥鳅(2n×2n)杂交后代的间期核和中期分裂相中最高银染点数为2个,杂交组2n×4n杂种后代的间期核和中期分裂相中最高银染点数为3个;②在对照组2n×2n杂交后代有丝分裂中期...  相似文献   

EUB338探针对真细菌细胞的检测灵敏性分析     

王晓丹 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(33):20310-20311,20315

[目的]探讨EUB338探针对真菌的检测灵敏度。[方法]以16株常见真菌为材料,使用荧光原位杂交法进行分析。[结果]EUB338探针检测灵敏度的平均值为63.9%,改良方法可将检测灵敏度平均值提高到71.3%。[结论]该研究可为从分子生物学角度检测土壤真菌提供科学依据。  相似文献   

橡胶素基因家族4个成员在橡胶树染色体上的定位     

彭宝丰  王英  高和琼  庄南生 《热带生物学报》2016,(3):318-324

笔者以巴西橡胶树‘热研7-33-97’品种为材料,利用原位PCR技术对巴西橡胶树的4个橡胶素基因(Hev1.1,Hev1.2,Hev2.1,Hev2.2)在染色体的位置进行了物理定位分析,并利用荧光原位杂交技术对原位PCR结果进行了验证。结果表明:Hev1.1,Hev1.2,Hev2.1,Hev2.2基因分别位于巴西橡胶树第8号染色体长臂、第7号染色体长臂、第6号染色体短臂和第12号染色体长臂上;信号距着丝粒平均百分距分别为10.88,31.51,63.81和67.92。  相似文献   

In-situ enrichment and analysis of atrazine-degrading microbial communities using atrazine-containing porous beads     

Dhritiman Ghosh  Velusamy Srinivasan  Olli H. Tuovinen  Aaron Peacock  Mark Radosevich 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2009,41(6):1331-1334

We examined the community composition of microbes that colonized atrazine-containing beads buried in agricultural soils that differed in atrazine treatment history. Bacterial abundance was 5-40-fold greater in atrazine-fortified beads. In beads containing 20 mg atrazine kg⁻¹ buried in soil with a history of atrazine application (conditioned soil), the abundance of Actinobacteria increased approximately 80-fold whereas in control soil, Actinobacteria were enriched only 10-fold and the gamma-Proteobacteria and Planctomycetes increased by 60- and 25-fold, respectively. The gamma-Proteobacteria were enriched by 120- and 230-fold in beads containing 200 mg atrazine kg⁻¹ in conditioned and control soil, respectively. The results demonstrate that BioSep^® beads are a suitable matrix for recruiting a diverse subset of the bacterial community involved in atrazine degradation.  相似文献   

杂交三倍体泥鳅染色体C带及rDNA序列的FISH定位     

周贺  徐其征  高养春  张蕊  李霞  庄子昕  梁雨婷  李雅娟 《水产学报》2018,42(2):178-185

对杂交三倍体泥鳅(4n♀×2n♂)的胚胎染色体进行了C带及染色体荧光原位杂交(FISH)分析,首次探讨了杂交三倍体泥鳅C带特征,为准确鉴别染色体提供依据,研究了核糖体5.8S+28S r DNA在杂交三倍体泥鳅胚胎中期染色体上的数目和位置。C带结果表明,杂交三倍体泥鳅的染色体C带包括臂端C带和着丝粒C带,没有发现臂间C带。M染色体只有1号染色体既有臂端C带又有着丝粒C带,但臂端C带均比着丝粒C带大,信号也比着丝粒的强;而其他M染色体及SM染色体、T染色体只有着丝粒C带。FISH分析显示,核糖体5.8S+28S r DNA清楚地定位在杂交三倍体泥鳅中期染色体中部着丝粒染色体(M)的端部区域,在杂交三倍体泥鳅中期染色体上可以检测到三簇杂交信号。该结果从分子细胞遗传学层面进一步证实了杂交三倍体泥鳅是含有三套染色体组的遗传三倍体。  相似文献   

Direct detection of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Taphrina deformans</Emphasis> on peach trees using molecular methods     

Sílvia Tavares  João Inácio  álvaro Fonseca  Cristina Oliveira 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2004,110(10):973-982

The ascomycetous fungus Taphrina deformans is the agent of peach leaf curl, a worldwide disease of peach potentially devastating to both crop yields and tree longevity. Conspicuous leaf curl symptoms result from the invasion of host tissue by the strictly parasitic mycelial phase of the T. deformans dimorphic life-cycle. Successful isolation of the fungus in pure culture is cumbersome and limited to late spring/early summer (time of ascospore discharge from infected leaves) and only rarely has the asymptomatic yeast phase been isolated from buds. Molecular methods, namely those based on the hybridisation of nucleic acids, are advantageous for diagnostic purposes since they do not require isolation of the fungus on culture media. Direct amplification using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) were tested for diagnosis of peach leaf curl disease in order to provide a fast and reliable method for disease risk assessment. Specific primers and probes were designed based on available ribosomal DNA sequence data. Positive and specific diagnoses of peach leaf curl were achieved with primer TDITS1, using PCR-detection, and probe TDE634, using FISH, both on infected leaves and in washings of asymptomatic peach buds.  相似文献   

Gastric Helicobacter species as a cause of feline gastric lymphoma: A viable hypothesis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Erin C. Bridgeford  Robert P. Marini  Yan Feng  Nicola M.A. Parry  Barry Rickman  James G. Fox   《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2008,123(1-2):106

Gastric Helicobacter spp. are associated with chronic inflammation and neoplastic transformation in humans as well as domestic and laboratory species. The present study examined the association of Helicobacter heilmannii (Hhe) infection in pet cats with feline gastric mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. Tissues were collected via gastric biopsy or at necropsy from 47 pet cats with clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease, including vomiting and inappetance, and classified as gastritis (14/47), lymphoma (31/37), or normal (2/47). Tissues positive for argyrophilic organisms with Warthin–Starry stain (29/47) were assessed by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) for the presence of Hhe strains 1–4 as well as with a fifth probe that detected Helicobacter salomonis, Helicobacter bizzozeronii, or Helicobacter felis. A significant association of positive Warthin–Starry status with Hhe infection was found in cases of sick cats (22/29; p < 0.05 by Chi-square; χ² = 7.034). Interestingly, a significant association between Hhe status and a diagnosis of lymphoblastic or lymphocytic lymphoma was observed as well in a subset of 24 Warthin–Starry positive lymphoma cases: of lymphoblastic lymphoma cases, 13/17 were positive for Hhe (p < 0.05; χ² = 4.854). Hhe strains 2 and 4 were most commonly found (18/29 and 17/29, respectively) among sick cats, although a higher than expected number of cats was also positive for Hhe1, which initial reports have described as rare in cats and common in humans. The association found between a positive Hhe status with the presence of feline gastric lymphoma, especially lymphoblastic lymphoma, argues for the need to conduct prospective studies to better identify the frequency and strain distribution of Hhe infection in both healthy and clinically ill cats, particularly those cats with gastric lymphoma.  相似文献   

小麦背景中披碱草部分染色体的FISH鉴定     

宫文萍  汪晓璐  韩冉  李光蓉  李豪圣  刘建军  刘成  杨足君 《核农学报》2021,35(4):789-795

为了建立小麦背景中粗穗披碱草(Elymus trachycaulus)和纤毛披碱草(Elymus ciliaris)染色体的跟踪鉴定方法,本研究利用寡聚核苷酸Oligo-pSc119.2-1和Oligo-pTa-535-1为探针的双色荧光原位杂交(FISH)和以(GAA)₈为探针的单色FISH,分别对4个小麦-粗穗披碱草附加系和5个小麦-纤毛披碱草附加系染色体进行分析。结果发现,经与小麦FISH核型比对后,建立了可用于追踪小麦背景中粗穗披碱草1S^t、5H^t、6H^t和7H^t染色体的标准FISH核型;而纤毛披碱草S^c和Y^c染色体FISH信号较弱。FISH检测发现,小麦-粗穗披碱草1S^t附加系自交自发变成了1S^t(1BS·3BL)代换系,且在其染色体组中检测到了一对T1BL·3BS易位染色体,同时发现5AS端部寡聚核苷酸Oligo-pSc119.2-1序列发生了删除。另外,在小麦-粗穗披碱草5H^t附加系中发现2B染色体短臂末端删除现象,形成了2B-del和2BS-4AS·4AL易位染色体,而另一条2B和4A为正常的完整染色体。这种染色体结构重排事件表明,部分小麦-远缘物种附加系细胞学并不稳定,因此,繁种前后应对材料进行单株细胞学鉴定。上述小麦-粗穗披碱草染色体结构变异体的获得,为研究染色体结构重排与基因转录表达和表型变化的关系提供了研究基础。  相似文献