中国肉牛业现状和发展对策   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘太宇  耿繁军  刘杨 《中国牛业科学》2003,29(2):62-64,70

本文介绍了中国肉牛业的现状，分析了中国肉牛业生产中存在的3个方面的问题，提出了中国肉牛业发展的5个对策，即继续开展肉牛改良，加快肉牛良种培育和扩繁；提高肉牛饲养管理水平，促进优质肉牛生产；提高牛肉产品质量；实现产业化生产；实施牛肉品牌战略。  相似文献   

Pharmacologic effects and detection methods of methylated analogs of fentanyl in horses     

T J Weckman  C L Tai  W E Woods  H H Tai  J W Blake  T Tobin 《American journal of veterinary research》1989,50(4):502-507

Pharmacologic effects of alpha-methylfentanyl and 3-methylfentanyl, analogs of fentanyl, were investigated in mares. The ability of an 125I-labeled fentanyl radioimmunoassay (125I-RIA) to detect these methylated fentanyl analogs in individual and pooled urine samples from horses was evaluated. Also, the ability of 7 fentanyl antibodies to react with fentanyl and fentanyl derivatives (sufentanil, alfentanil, and carfentanil) was investigated. Mares were studied in a locomotor test to determine the amount of stimulation methylated fentanyl analogs might induce. Two mares each were given alpha-methylfentanyl at 1, 2, 4, 8, or 13 micrograms/kg of body weight, IV, or 3-methylfentanyl at 0.4, 0.7, or 1 microgram/kg IV. The cross-reactivity of sufentanil, alfentanil, carfentanil, alpha-methylfentanyl, and 3-methylfentanyl with 7 fentanyl antibodies was studied, using the 125I-RIA. All fentanyl analogs, with the exception of alfentanil, cross-reacted well with a C1 antibody raised to fentanyl. Less satisfactory cross-reactivity was determined with 6 other antibodies raised to fentanyl derivatives. When the C1 antibody was combined with an iodinated analog to fentanyl, good detectability of alpha-methylfentanyl and 3-methylfentanyl, in terms of fentanyl equivalents, was obtained from urine samples of dosed mares. The ability of the 125I-RIA to detect methylated fentanyl analogs in forensic urine samples pooled in groups of up to 20 samples was evaluated. When these methylated analogs were administered to mares in doses that induced measurable locomotor stimulation, the analog's presence was readily detected in individual or pooled samples.  相似文献   

Pesticide and mercury residues in commercially grown catfish.     

A B Crockett  G B Wiersma  H Tai  W Mitchell 《Pesticides monitoring journal》1975,8(4):235-240

In 1970, 54 commercial catfish farms in Arkansas and Mississippi were sampled for pesticide and mercury residues. Pesticide residues above FDA action levels were detected in 15 percent of the fish samples. Data on residues in sediment, fish feed, and source water suggest that fish were not being contaminated from these sources. Average fish residue per county was, however, strongly correlated with the percent of total acres planted in cotton and soybeans. Results strongly suggest that cotton production was the primary source of contamination. Actual routes of movement have not been clearly defined but aerial transport seems most probable.  相似文献   

枯草芽孢杆菌B—916防治水稻纹枯病的田间试验   总被引：35，自引：4，他引：35  

陈志谊  高太东 《中国生物防治》1997,13(2):75-78

１９９２～１９９４年在田间小区试验比较两个拮抗细菌（Ｂ－９１６、Ｐ－９１）和井岗霉素对水稻纹枯病的防治效果。１９９４～１９９５年在江苏省３个基点上进行了Ｂ－９１６防治纹枯病的大面积示范试验。Ｂ－９１６发酵液在田间对水稻纹枯病的为害有较强的控制能力，发酵含菌量为２．５４×１０１１～２．５４×１０１２ｃｆｕ／ｍＬ时，用量３．７５Ｌ／ｈｍ２的防治效果为５０．０％～８１．０％。  相似文献   

小麦叶锈菌生理小种MFR的分子鉴定研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蒲志刚  刘太国  张敏  陈万权 《植物病理学报》2004,34(5):449-454

 用AFLP方法对来自中国和墨西哥的23个小麦叶锈菌生理小种进行分析,共筛选了64对引物,获得一对引物(M₀₅/E₀₃)可在MFR小种中扩增出一条特异性DNA片段,进行回收、克隆、测序,结果表明该片段具有325个碱基。根据特异性片段序列设计出SCAR标记引物,对60个叶锈菌生理小种分离物进行回检结果表明,研制的SCAR标记能够准确区分MFR生理小种。本实验结果为小麦锈菌生理小种分子检测体系的建立奠定了基础  相似文献   

嫁接、环剥对铁在果树体内分配的影响     

王秀茹  薛进军  台社珍  张福锁  李绍华 《果树学报》2004,21(6):603-605

嫁接方法、环剥对铁在果树体内的分配有影响。59Fe试验结果表明,室内营养液培养的2年生长富2/八棱海棠腹接、劈接和切接叶中59Fe的分配比例分别为4.10%、1.06%、1.21%,腹接的品种叶中铁含量显著高于劈接和切接,环剥明显影响铁在叶中的含量,室内营养液培养的八棱海棠苗在环剥、环割和不处理对照叶中59Fe的分配比例分别为8.1%、17.2%、31.7%,各处理间差异均达显著水平。  相似文献   

新疆阿拉尔垦区抗铃病棉花品种筛选   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵静  何宗铃  卢金宝  邰红忠 《中国棉花》2019,46(7):15-17

调查和研究新疆阿拉尔垦区棉花不同品种的抗性，在棉花育种材料中筛选出对铃病抗性较高的品种（品系）。选择30个供试材料，设计小区试验，田间调查烂铃数计算烂铃率，利用SPSS 13.0软件的离差平方和法进行聚类分析。结果显示：在30个供试品种（品系）中，根据铃病发生轻重程度分为3大类：第一类发病较轻，发病率为19.5%～41.9％；第二类为发病中等类型，发病率为48.9%～68.9%；第三类为发病较重类型，发病率为75.8%～99.8%。由此可知，不同的棉花品种对铃病抗性差异显著，棉花育种中应结合产量和品质选择抗性较好的品种保留，三大类别可保留的品种（品系）分别为KS1、KS2、KS21（第一类），KS3、KS6、石惠9号（第二类）和KS22（第三类）。  相似文献   

Knowledge Representation for Rotative Machine Fault Diagnosis Based on Semantic Net     

LI Tai fu  HUANG Mao lin  XIE Zhi jiang 《保鲜与加工》2001,(6):18-20

Aiming at knowledge representation problem of expert system for rotary machinery fault diagnosis, semantic net knowledge representation is discussed. Semantic net to represent expert knowledge of rotary machinery fault diagnosis is explored. Its realizing method is afforded in computer language, in addition, demostrating model is also developed in Visual C++. The result shows good validity of the knowledge representation.  相似文献   

Feasibility for Building the Under-ground Sewage Treatment Plant in Chongqing City     

LIU Xin-rong  BAO Tai  ZHU Ke-shan 《保鲜与加工》2004,(4):103-106

With the development of the economy, the demand forhabitation is enhanced and the sewage and industrial waster water must be disposed before outlet. Today, most of the sewage treatment plants are built on the aboveground without discussing the underground. Therefore, by the comparative analysis of the property and cost of the underground sewage treatment plant and the ground, the underground sewage treatment plant have merits in save the city land and improvement environment.The Chongqing citypossess a lot of advantages in using the space of underground with the analysis of the physiognomy and geology condition of the Chongqing city. Therefore, the development of underground sewage treatment plant is feasible in the Chongqing city.  相似文献   

An EOQ Model at Random when Average Demand Is a Linear Increasing Function     

LUO Bing  YANG Xiu Tai  XIONG Zhong Kai 《保鲜与加工》2002,(5):131-135

For certain types of inventory, the ordering cycle and demand may be random variants, which satisfy certain types distribution. The classical EOQ model usually neglects the fact. Based on the constant demand, under the hypothesis that the ordering cycle is a random variant which satisfies exponent distribution, average demand is a linear increasing function, this paper considers the effects of the time-value of capital and inflation on replenishment strategy of inventory system. Loosening the condition of basic economic order quantity model under deterministic state, the total cost function of the model is provided. The optimum order quantity and cycle are obtained. The application range of EOQ model under the constant demand is widened. The theoretical evidence is provided for the inventory system to make management decision.  相似文献