水稻雪河矮早的半矮生性遗传   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐建龙  林贻滋 《浙江农业学报》1993,5(1):16-19

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涂饰工艺对木质体育地板表面滑动摩擦系数的影响研究     

王齐  周志芳*  何金存等 《林业科技》2014,(2):25-27

采用正交试验法,研究涂饰工艺对木质体育地板表面滑动摩擦系数的影响,试验因素为面漆涂饰次数、涂料种类和面板砂光目数,试验测试指标为表面滑动摩擦系数。方差分析结果表明,涂料种类与测试指标呈极为显著的影响关系,水性面漆涂饰的试件表面滑动摩擦系数相对较高;其他2个因素与测试指标之间无显著影响关系。砂光目数极可能对表面滑动摩擦系数有一定影响,但这一影响关系被底漆涂饰工艺所覆盖,因此所有试件的表面滑动摩擦系数全部达到了国家标准的要求。  相似文献   

Improvement of Appearance Traits of elite Rice Zhenshan 97B by Molecular Introgression of Targeted about 800 kb Interval from Indica Rice Jiafuzhan Genome     

X.J. Fang * L.R. Jiang Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources  Sanya    China  Life College  Xiamen University  Xiamen  Fujian  China. 《分子植物育种》2007,5(2):209-210

Rice appearance trait is mainly mean grain length (GL), grain width (GW), ratio of length and width (L/W), chalkiness (CH) and transparence (TR). Appearance is the first impression, and rice appearance traits effect significantly the value of commodity. Hybrid rice is relatively low quality, especially on rice appearance quality,which restricts partially its extend and badly export of hybrid seed and rice in China.Shanyou 63, the most famous hybrid rice combination of China, could not be also sustainable application because of its poor qualities. In this studies, We attempt to improve appearance quality of the elite rice maintainer of Zhenshan 97B by using molecular approach of genomic interval targeted introgression. Three F2 populations were constructed to study the classical and molecular genetic of rice appearance traits, at the same time, molecular marker-asisted toimprove the main maintainer line, Zhenshan 97B were performed. There some following results:Three F2 populations were constructed based on crosses of Guangluai 4×Jiafuzhan (GJ popu.), Minghui 86×Jiafuzhan (MJ popu.) and Zhenshan 97B×Jiafuzhan (ZJ popu.). ZJ popu and GJ popu were produced to reconstruct the linkage maps related with rice appearance traits based on BSA, and detect QTL of target traits based on IM.In ZJ popu, 9 QTLs of target traits were detected. The interval, RM169～RM516 on Chromosome 5, was genetic locus of GW, L/W, CH and BW, and the explained variances were 10.9%, 14.9%, 12.0% and 14.2%, respectively.RM214 on chromosome 7, RM339 on chromosome 8 were genetic loci if CH and BW, and the explained variances were 9.4%, 10.0%, 11.0% and 12.1%. besides there is a genetic locus, RM347, of G/W on chromosome 3, and the explained varance was 10.3%. In GJ popu, 5 QTLs of rice appearance traits were detected. The interval, RM169-RM516 on Chromosome 5, were also the genetic loci of GW, CH and BW, and the explained variances were 9.0%, 12.5%, and 13.6%, respectively. RM264～RM80 on chromosome 8 was the genetic loci of GW amd L/W,and the explained variances were 14.7% and 13.4%. The genotypes of all QTLs, except RM214, from Jiafuzhan contributed to improving riee appearance traits.The research was to improve the rice appearance quality of Zhenshan 97B by introgressing QTLs of rice appearance traits from Jiafuzhan, a donor parent, by means of MAS in the process of recurrent backcrossing, 4 SSR markers were used to detect the target genotypes from donor parent, and 70 SSR primers to identify the genetic background of recurrent parent. Consequently, there were 19 target individuals in BC3, in which the mean value of GL, GW, L/W, CH and BW were 6.06±0.04mm, 2.50±0.02mm, 2.43±0.02, 29.5±2.7 and 29.4±2.7%, respectively,and the mean homologous degree (HD) to recurrent parent is up to 98.22%. Compared to Zhenshan 97B, GL, CH and BW decreased 0.17 mm, 34.9% and 34.5% respectively and however L/W increased 0.19. which accounted separately for 25.37%, 54.79%, 54.57% and 10.50% of thedifference of every trait between two parents. It is very luckly to find a individual, 13BC2-3BC3 line, whose GL, GW, G/W, CH and BW were 6.04 mm, 2.43 mm, 2.49,2.5% and 2.5% separately, There is very important signification for it to be used in hybrid rice breeding improving appearance traits. In the research, MAS efficiency of 3 loci (with 4 markers ) was 5.68% and coincident degree was 73.08%.  相似文献   

回交高代选择导入系的纹枯病抗性与抗旱性的遗传重叠研究   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6  

郑天清  徐建龙  傅彬英  高用明  翟虎渠  万建民  朱苓华  黎志康 《作物学报》2007,33(8):1380-1384

利用来自抗旱性较好的供体亲本（BG300和BG304）、具有两种遗传背景（IR64和特青）的水稻高代回交（BC2）抗旱选择导入系，通过人工接种的方法鉴定纹枯病抗性，考察纹枯病抗性与抗旱性之间可能存在的遗传重叠。通过与受体亲本的纹枯病抗性表现比较发现，具有特青背景的抗旱选择导入系倾向于纹枯病抗性的降低，而IR64背景的抗旱选择导入系则倾向于纹枯病抗性的增强。基于基因型与表型的方差分析共鉴定到6个与纹枯病抗性相关的位点，其中QSbr6在不同供体和背景的两个群体中分别检测到，而QSbr10则在同一供体的两个遗传背景下均检测到；有3个位点（QSbr6、QSbr8和QSbr10）与同一群体中检测到的抗旱性位点位置相近，很可能是两种抗性重叠的遗传基础。尽管方差分析的方法在选择导入系的非选择目标性状相关位点的鉴定中存在相当程度的偏低估计，本研究所检测到的纹枯病抗性位点，特别是那些与抗旱性重叠位点的分子标记以及相关的抗性株系仍将为进一步的水稻纹枯病抗性和抗旱性的多抗性育种和深入的遗传重叠研究提供有用的信息和材料。  相似文献   

用全基因组关联分析解析籼稻垩白的遗传基础     

邱先进  袁志华  陈凯  杜斌  何文静  杨隆维  徐建龙  邢丹英  吕文恺 《作物学报》2015,41(7):1007-1016

利用272份全球籼稻微核心种质的重测序SNP基因型,对海南三亚、广东深圳、浙江杭州和湖北荆州4个地点收集到的垩白粒率和垩白度性状采用TASSEL软件进行全基因组关联分析,解析籼稻垩白的遗传基础和挖掘影响垩白粒率和垩白度的优异等位基因。结果表明,依据SNP数据,可将籼稻微核心种质分成3个亚群。4个地点分别检测到42个和44个与垩白粒率和垩白度显著关联的位点,位于全部12条染色体上。2个性状分别有21个和19个位点在2个以上环境下同时被检测到,这些位点中有12个位点同时影响垩白粒率和垩白度,11个位点附近都有已克隆的水稻品质相关基因。其中,第5染色体3.3~5.3 Mb区间在4个地点都被检测到与垩白粒率显著关联,以杭州点对垩白粒率的贡献最大,优异等位基因载体品种为IRGC121689;第12染色体的17.5~18.0 Mb区间在三亚和杭州都被检测到与垩白度显著关联,以三亚点的垩白度贡献最大,优异等位基因载体品种为IRGC122285。这些位点和品种资源可作水稻外观品质分子改良的重要基因和品种资源。  相似文献   

近等基因导入系定位水稻抗稻曲病数量性状位点的研究初报   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

徐建龙  薛庆中  罗利军  黎志康 《浙江农业学报》2002,14(1):14-19

在巳构建的Lemont/Teqing RILs遗传连锁图上选择146个分子标记，鉴定了266个特青背景的近等基因导入系的图示基因型，结合两年田间稻曲病的自然鉴定结果，利用图示基因型重叠方法对抗稻曲病数量性状位点（QTL）进行了初步定位。结果表明，146个标记总的遗传图距为2227.6cM，覆盖95.6%的供体基因组，相邻标记平均为15.2cM。通过性状-标记相关分析和图示基因型重叠，在第10和第12两条染色体上定位到2个抗稻曲病QTL（QFsr10和QFsr12），其增强抗性的等位基因均来自亲本Lemont，加性效应分别为3.38和3.34级。本文还就图示基因型重叠定位QTL的特点和效果进行了讨论。  相似文献   

马铃薯新品种—秦芋32号选育     

蒲正斌  张百忍  王长科  张昌兵  周长武  郑敏* 《中国马铃薯》2012,(4):255-256

秦芋32号(原代号:康0102-5)是2000年以秦芋30号作母本,89-1优系作父本,有性杂交获得实生种子,经育种圃、鉴定圃选育而成。2011年3月申报国家农作物品种审定委员会待审,2011年10月通过审定。2007～2009年参加国家级马铃薯品种中晚熟西南组繁种及区域试验;2010年国家西南组生产试验平均产量1 443 kg/667 m2,比对照米拉增产12.5%。块茎干物质含量18.5%、淀粉含量11.8%,Vc含量14.2 mg/100 g,还原糖含量0.29%,粗蛋白含量2.1%。抗病性接种鉴定:中抗PVX和PVY,抗晚疫病。  相似文献   

茶园滴灌施肥的增产提质及土壤养分效应研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐颢  吴家尧  黎健龙  吴利荣  唐劲驰* 《茶叶科学》2013,(1):85-90

以常规施肥作为对照,设计3个不同氮素用量(450、300、150 kg/hm2),研究了茶园滴灌施肥对茶叶产量、品质及土壤养分性状的影响。结果表明,滴灌施肥处理比对照增产3.4%～9.3%,施氮量与产量间呈明显正相关,以年施氮量300～450 kg/hm2产量较高,滴灌施肥对茶叶品质影响不显著。滴灌施肥处理成熟叶含氮量显著高于对照,且季节性差异明显,秋茶﹥夏茶﹥春茶,滴灌施肥可促进茶树对氮素的吸收利用。施肥方式对土壤pH值影响显著,滴灌施肥处理土壤pH值明显高于对照,可能因其氮素利用率较高而有助于减弱无机氮对土壤的酸化作用。  相似文献   

室内绿化植物应用发展初探     

程健  高凤娟* 《安徽农学通报》2013,(8):113-114

阐述了室内绿化的发展历程、主要功能以及室内绿化植物应用的种类、布置方式、摆放手法,提出室内绿化植物应用的发展方向与措施.  相似文献   

中国门窗的发展     

杨冰冰  宋魁彦* 《林业机械与木工设备》2013,(1):19-21

介绍了中国古代门窗和现代门窗的发展历程,阐明了各时期门窗的特点及发展状况;探讨了古代门窗形制的变化特点、现代门窗用材和制作工艺的发展历程。  相似文献