放牧系统的稳定性与载畜量的研究     

潘介正 《东北农业大学学报》1990,(3)

本文研究了具有不同消费函数的放牧系统的稳定性,并确定出相应的系统的安全容纳量和最大容纳量。本文中有些结论改进并推广了Noy—Mcir于1976年得到的关于载畜量的有关结论。  相似文献   

抗鸡传染性喉气管炎重组鸡痘病毒基因工程疫苗同居感染试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王云峰  智海东  王玫  孙永科  仇华吉  周艳君  田志军  张绍杰  童光志 《中国预防兽医学报》2004,26(1):51-54

疫苗的接触传播是疫苗免疫接种需要考虑的重要因素,为了检测重组鸡痘病毒载体疫苗水平传播的能力,对隔离条件下饲养的SPF鸡用重组鸡痘病毒基因工程疫苗接种,同时设立非免疫对照鸡,饲养期间特意延长清粪时间以增加感染的机会,1个月之后攻击传染性喉气管炎WG株强毒和鸡痘102株强毒,疫苗免疫鸡全部获得保护,而非免疫鸡则全部发病.在试验动物饲养场的自然条件下,将免疫鸡和试验对照两组鸡饲养在同一个鸡舍内,让疫苗毒的传播更接近自然条件.在每个月的攻毒试验中,对照鸡都没有获得对鸡痘和传染性喉气管炎强毒的保护.在疫苗免疫期间进行连续5个月的跟踪检测,同居未免疫鸡没有检测到抗传染性喉气管炎病毒gB抗体.这些实验结果表明抗鸡传染性喉气管炎重组鸡痘病毒基因工程疫苗不能通过接触传播.  相似文献   

Utilization of Livestock''s Dejection as Biogas Origin in Building New Countryside in Heilongjiang Province--Developing Utilization of Biogas and Promoting Energy-saving and Emission Reduction     

SHEN Xueqing  CUI Lijuan  ZHOU Dongxing Resources  Environmental Sciences College  Northeast Agricultural University  Harbin  China 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2011,18(1):91-96

With the startup and execution of new socialistic countryside construction in Heilongjiang Province,the transition from castoff to resource is strengthened in the countryside,aiming at neat appearance of the countryside,clean production and saving energy.People produce biogas and provide the countryside with new energy by means of turning livestock's dejection into resources,composting of the plant and animal's leavings in the courtyard and even in the factory.It is helpful for the countryside to conserve t...  相似文献   

某引水隧洞围岩变形探讨     

王荣杰  彭良余 《林业科技情报》2012,(3):144-145,148

某引水隧洞主要采用双护盾式TBM施工。在穿越高埋深的区域性断裂带时,采用绕行导坑人工钻爆法施工。本文对采用绕行导坑的围岩变形情况进行分析,指出在隧洞开挖过程中围岩变形的时间效应,为修改设计与指导施工提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Effect of Assessment Scale on Spatial and Temporal Variations in CH4, CO2, and N2O Fluxes in a Forested Wetland     

Zhaohua Dai  Carl C. Trettin  Changsheng Li  Harbin Li  Ge Sun  Devendra M. Amatya 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(1):253-265

Emissions of methane (CH₄), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and nitrous oxide (N₂O) from a forested watershed (160 ha) in South Carolina, USA, were estimated with a spatially explicit watershed-scale modeling framework that utilizes the spatial variations in physical and biogeochemical characteristics across watersheds. The target watershed (WS80) consisting of wetland (23%) and upland (77%) was divided into 675 grid cells, and each of the cells had unique combination of vegetation, hydrology, soil properties, and topography. Driven by local climate, topography, soil, and vegetation conditions, MIKE SHE was used to generate daily flows as well as water table depth for each grid cell across the watershed. Forest-DNDC was then run for each cell to calculate its biogeochemistry including daily fluxes of the three greenhouse gases (GHGs). The simulated daily average CH₄, CO₂ and N₂O flux from the watershed were 17.9 mg C, 1.3 g C and 0.7 mg N m⁻², respectively, during the period from 2003–2007. The average contributions of the wetlands to the CH₄, CO₂ and N₂O emissions were about 95%, 20% and 18%, respectively. The spatial and temporal variation in the modeled CH₄, CO₂ and N₂O fluxes were large, and closely related to hydrological conditions. To understand the impact of spatial heterogeneity in physical and biogeochemical characteristics of the target watershed on GHG emissions, we used Forest-DNDC in a coarse mode (field scale), in which the entire watershed was set as a single simulated unit, where all hydrological, biogeochemical, and biophysical conditions were considered uniform. The results from the field-scale model differed from those modeled with the watershed-scale model which considered the spatial differences in physical and biogeochemical characteristics of the catchment. This contrast demonstrates that the spatially averaged topographic or biophysical conditions which are inherent with field-scale simulations could mask “hot spots” or small source areas with inherently high GHGs flux rates. The spatial resolution in conjunction with coupled hydrological and biogeochemical models could play a crucial role in reducing uncertainty of modeled GHG emissions from wetland-involved watersheds.  相似文献   

医药分子农业的受体系统评述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李翠玲  崔继哲  王洋  崔彩霞 《分子植物育种》2005,3(1):140-146

利用转基因植物以农业规模生产口服疫苗、植物抗体、药用蛋白的途径称为医药分子农业。随着医药分子农业的发展,可作为受体的植物的种类正逐步扩大。但对于一个特定的目标蛋白,选用何种受体植物更有利于外源蛋白的高效稳定表达和经济快捷的提纯,仍是需要首要考虑和解决的问题。本文结合最近的研究进展,阐述各类植物受体的特点及应用情况,以期为科学地确定医药分子农业的适宜植物受体系统提供参考。  相似文献   

三种土壤微生物总DNA提取方法的比较     

王丽娜  许修宏  宛煜嵩  金芜军 《广西农业生物科学》2009,(2):331-334

本文对3种常用的土壤微生物总DNA提取方法Martin法、高盐改进法及试剂盒法进行了比较,并通过DNA得率、纯度及16S rDNA V3可变区的PCR扩增结合DGGE法（denatumg gradient gel electrophoresis）,分别对3种方法进行评价。结果表明,3种方法提取的DNA均能满足土壤微生物多样性分析的要求。其中试剂盒方法操作简单,提取的DNA质量较高,但DNA得率较低且成本昂贵。Martin法和高盐改进法用时较长,DNA得率较高,纯度较低,但对后续PCR扩增和DGGE分析没有明显影响,且成本低廉。  相似文献   

黄河三角洲不同土地利用方式对土壤的改良效应     

刘庆  吕振江  郑文爽  张银君 《土壤通报》2011,(2):262-266

通过对黄河三角洲地区棉田、果园、林地和荒地4种不同土地利用方式下土壤样品的采集与理化指标的分析,研究了该区域不同土地利用方式对轻度盐渍化土壤的改良功能。结果显示:果园土壤的容重、pH值和全盐含量等物理性状要优于其它3种用地方式;棉田土壤有机质与全N、全P和全K含量超过果园与林地土壤,而速效N和速效P含量以果园土壤最高,速效K含量以棉田最高,果园土壤最低;果园土壤C/N比值明显高于其它3种用地方式,以荒地土壤的C/N比值最低。综合分析认为:种植果树对土壤的物理性状改良效果较好,种植棉花对土壤的化学性状具有较好的改良效果。  相似文献   

黑穗醋栗(Ribes nigrum L.)茎的解剖结构与不定根形成的研究     

林金莲  王馥兰 《东北农业大学学报》1990,(3)

本实验结果表明,黑穗醋栗“厚皮”和“薄皮”品种之间茎的结构无明显区别,幼茎均由表皮、皮层、维管柱、髓和髓射线组成。仅“厚皮”茎的角质膜较厚;皮层和髓细胞较小,排列紧密;“薄皮”品种茎的角质膜较薄;皮层和髓部的细胞较大,排列疏松,髓部体积亦较“厚皮”的大,“薄皮”的茎较柔软容易下垂。两品种幼茎的表面均有腺体分布,分泌挥发性物质。未经扦插的一年生成熟茎内有“先成不定根原基”。经过水培(或扦插)的成熟茎内有“诱发不定根原基”。不定根原基常起源于髓射线(或多列射线)与形成层带交接的部位;其位置可能正对皮孔内方或在其一侧,也可在无皮孔区的周皮内侧。不定根可从皮孔内伸出,亦可从皮孔一例或其附近的周皮缝隙中伸出。常簇生在插条的茎节附近或沿插条节间排列成2～3纵列。  相似文献   

东北东部天然次生林的景观类型空间连接与分布规律--以黑龙江省帽儿山林场为例     

李淑娟隋玉正  冯海清王风友 李玉文 《林业研究》2004,15(2):141-144,i003

帽儿山地区是东北东部山区较典型的天然次生林区。本文利用ARC／INFO软件，对帽儿山林场景观类型最小距离指数和景观连接度指数进行分析，进而对帽儿山林场各景观类型的空间分布规律进行了探讨。结果表明：有林地与无林地的景观连接度有明显差异，无林地的景观连接度普遍大于有林地；天然林的景观连接度都接近于O，景观破碎化程度较高。人工林的最小距离指数低于天然林和非林地；人工林中，人工针叶混交林的距离指数最小，格局接近于团聚分布；天然林的景观格局近于随机分布；非林地中，采伐迹地的距离指数最小，接近于团聚分布。图2参15。  相似文献