耐低温耐低氧萌发野败不育系赣野A的选育   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈明亮  沈雨民  罗世友  熊焕金  吴小燕  熊文涛  肖叶青 《杂交水稻》2021,(2):25-27

赣野A是江西省农科院水稻研究所将东乡野生稻的耐冷性和耐低氧萌发能力导入抗稻瘟病保持系赣香B后再与赣香A测交和回交育成的野败型三系籼稻不育系。该不育系败育彻底,异交结实率高,配合力较强,具有较强的耐冷性和耐低氧萌发能力,在直播杂交稻育种中应用前景广阔。2019年通过了江西省品种审定。  相似文献   

水钾耦合对苜蓿根颈抗氧化特性及越冬率的影响     

孙明雪  张玉霞  丛百明  夏全超  田永雷  张庆昕  张冬梅 《草地学报》2021,29(12):2845-2852

为探究不同水钾耦合处理对科尔沁沙地生境下种植苜蓿（Medicago sativa）抗寒生理特性的影响，以‘骑士T’和‘公农1号’苜蓿品种为试验材料，采用两因素裂区随机区组设计，水分处理为主区：灌水时间间隔分别为4 d，8 d和12 d（用W₁，W₂，W₃表示）；钾肥施用量水平为副区，具体施用量分别为50 kg·hm^-2 K₂O，100 kg·hm^-2 K₂O和150 kg·hm^-2K₂O（用K₁，K₂，K₃表示），并设置不施钾肥为对照（CK），于越冬前期挖取苜蓿根颈材料测定丙二醛（Malondialdehyde，MDA）、可溶性蛋白含量和抗氧化酶活性，翌年测定越冬率。结果表明：在W₃灌水时间间隔处理下，‘骑士T’和‘公农1号’品种苜蓿根颈的过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性、越冬率以及可溶性蛋白含量均明显高于W₁和W₂处理，其中以K₂施用量处理下的数值与CK差异最显著（P<0.05），且此施肥量下的MDA含量也显著低于CK（P<0.05）。因此在科尔沁沙地生境下生产苜蓿，灌水时间间隔为12 d、钾肥施用量在100 kg·hm^-2K₂O有利于提高苜蓿抗寒性。  相似文献   

Identification of an H1N1 subtype of swine influenza virus and serological analysis     

Fa-chao SUN  Min TAN  Yuan-chao ZHANG  Yu-chao WANG  Sheng-liang CAO  Guo-fei DING  Fang-yuan CONG  Li-hong GUO  Si-dang LIU  Yi-hong XIAO 《农业科学学报》2019,18(7):1436-1442

To investigate the epizootic of swine influenza virus(SIV), 60 nasal swabs were collected from a clinical cases of pig farm in Tai'an City, Shandong Province of China in April 2017. SIV was isolated by inoculating into 10-day-old Special Pathogen Free embryonated eggs and the whole genome was sequenced. An H1N1 subtype SIV was isolated and designated as A/swine/Shandong/TA04/2017(H1N1). Phylogenetic analysis showed that apart from the polymerase A(PA) fragment belonging to the 2009 pandemic H1N1 branch, seven genome segments belonged to avian-like H1N1 influenza virus lineage. The cleavage site sequence of the hemagglutinin(HA) protein was PSIQSR↓G, which is a typical molecular biological characteristic. Five potential N-glycosylation sites(N14, N26, N277, N484 and N543) were found in the HA gene. To further investigate the epidemiology of SIV in this farm, the 995 serum samples were assessed with EAH1N1 2009 pandemic H1N1 and H3 N2 antigens. The results showed that the total positive rate was 65.43%. The positive rates of single virus infection detected by EAH1N1, 2009 pdmH1N1 and H3 N2 for serum HI(Hemagglutination inhibition) were 48.35, 30.85 and 7.47%, respectively. The results showed that SIV in Shandong Province has been reassorted in some segments and the SIV-positive rate was high on the SIV outbreak farm. These data provide evidence of an epizootic of SIV.  相似文献   

鸡传染性贫血病毒VP1、VP2基因在杆状病毒表达系统中的表达     

鄢明华  赵晓岩  刘长军  王笑梅  王端  李刚  秦运安  邓国华 《中国预防兽医学报》2003,25(6):426-429

将鸡传染性贫血病毒M9905株VP1、VP2基因分别或同时克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBacDUAL中，然后转化到DHIOBAC感受态细胞中与Bacmid杆状病毒穿梭载体进行转座重组，最后将重组子转染Sf9昆虫细胞，得到分别或同时含VP1、VP2基因的重组杆状病毒rBacVP1、rBacVP2及rBacVP1—2。PCR扩增结果证实VP1、VP2基因重组到杆状病毒基因组中；SDS-PAGE电泳分析和间接免疫荧光试验结果表明VP1、VP2基因在重组病毒中得到了表达。  相似文献   

单诺沙星对鸡败血支原体与大肠杆菌合并感染的药效学研究     

张秀英  郭文欣  佟恒敏  丛霞  王国忠 《中国兽药杂志》2001,35(1):9-12

采用试管二倍稀释法测得单诺沙星及其对照药物恩诺沙星、泰乐菌素对鸡败血支原体（MG）的最低抑菌浓度分别为0．0625、0.125、0.5mg/L。试验鸡每只左右气囊分别接种MG S6株菌液0.75ml、滴鼻约0.3ml，同时腹腔注射大肠杆菌菌液0.3ml,人工诱发鸡败血支原体与大肠杆菌合并感染的疾病模型。25、50、100mg/L的单诺沙星、500mg／L的恩诺沙星和500mg/L的泰乐菌素连续饮水5d给药，对人工合并感染鸡败血支原体与大肠杆菌病的治愈率分别为93.3%、96.6%、96.6%、93.3%、86.6%，而感染对照组的死亡率为23.3％。单诺沙星及其对照药物组的增重率显著高于感染对照组，并能极显著的降低感染鸡的死亡率、抗体反应阳性率、气囊损伤率及病原再分离率。  相似文献   

利用PCR对鸭瘟和鸭"传染性肿头症"的鉴别诊断   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

齐雪峰  杨晓燕  罗薇  岳华  刘内生 《四川畜牧兽医》2003,30(10):21-21

本文利用聚合链反应(PCR)技术对鸭瘟和鸭“传染性肿头症”进行鉴别诊断。结果证明该方法具有特异、快速的特点。可对这两种临床症状较为相似的鸭传染性疾病进行快速鉴别诊断。  相似文献   

大豆新品种黑农44的选育及不同种植方式对其产量和品质的影响   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

满为群  杜维广  陈怡  栾晓燕  刘鑫磊  王凤丽 《黑龙江农业科学》2004,(5):1-3

黑农 4 4属于高脂肪、高产品种 ,其基础与亲本的遗传有关 ,在后代选择上主要是按着母本哈85 - 6 437(黑农 37)生态类型选择。不同密度穴播比条播增产 ,在 15～ 2 5万株 /hm2 时穴播较条播增产 0 .9%～ 13.1% ,同时脂肪含量提高 ;黑农 4 4主要栽培要点是 :密度 2 0～ 2 5万株 /hm2 ,采用穴播 ,种肥施磷酸二铵 15 0～ 187.5kg/hm2 ,实行通透管理 ,防治病虫草害。  相似文献   

家禽核酸疫苗的研究进展     

杨晓燕  罗薇  岳华  杨发龙 《四川畜牧兽医》2002,29(4):33-34

核酸疫苗是当今疫苗研究的最前沿领域，本文就核酸疫苗在家禽传染病中的应用做一综述。  相似文献   

鸭瘟诊断方法研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨晓燕  罗薇  杨发龙  党志胜 《四川畜牧兽医》2002,29(8):32-33

鸭瘟是由疱疹病毒引起的鸭、鹅的一种烈性传染病。目前已有多种诊断方法用于鸭瘟的诊断。本文就鸭瘟诊断方法的研究进展作一综述。  相似文献   

Inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex on subcutaneous implanted tumors in nude mice()     

JIANG An-li  KANG Lu-dong  ZHAO Chun-hua  BI Wen-xiang  HU Xiao-yan  KONG Feng  XU Song-de 《园艺学报》2003,19(1):55-58

AIM: In order to evaluate the applicable value of LDL as a targeted vehicle for chemotherapeutic agents, we investigated and compared the inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex and free ACM on nude mice's subcutaneous implanted tumors derived from gastric cancer cell lines, SGC-7901 and NKM-45. METHODS: LDL-ACM complex was prepared and the tumor model of nude mice was established by subcutaneous implantation of SGC-7901 and NKM-45. Then, the groups of nude mice developed subcutaneous implanted tumors were received either LDL-ACM complex or free ACM. Subsequently, the tumor size, weight and leukemia cell counts were measured and the rates of tumor-inhibition and the survival were compared among the groups. RESULTS: The inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex on the tumors, especially on SGC-7901 implanted tumors were much more obvious than that of free ACM. It was also indicated that the action of LDL-ACM complex was mediated by LDL receptor. CONCLUSION: These results showed that LDL-ACM complex had significant inhibitory effects on the implanted tumors and the effect might be mediated by LDL receptor.  相似文献