Polyarthritis in Hereford bulls associated with BVD-MD infection     

G.J. Hanly B.V.Sc.  D.H. Mossman B.V.Sc. 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(1-2):38-39

A severe and persistent polyarthritis and synovitis occurred in a group of rising two-year-old Hereford bulls associated with a transient BVD-MD-like infection.  相似文献   

A theory of beef production     

D.H. Mossman  G.J. Hanly 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(4):96-100

Groups of maiden heifers (105 dairy and 119 beef) were treated twice with an 11-day-interval between injections of Cloprostenol (0.5 mg/i.m.), and were then inseminated at 72 h and 96 h after the second injection. The pregnancy rate (PR) was 39% in both types of heifers. Significant PR differences between groups of heifers were largely due to differences in the proportion of non-cycling (anoestrus) animals within each group. Excluding these animals from the analyses increased PR's to the set-time inseminations by over 11%.

An alternative treatment regime was used in a second series of trials. Entire bulls fitted with chin-ball mating harnesses were run with groups of heifers. Those heifers served in the first 11-day-period were subsequently injected with 0.5 mg of Cloprostenol 6 days later and inseminated 72 h and 96 h after treatment. The second sub-group of heifers served in the second 11-day-period received the same injection-insemination sequence. Unmated heifers were examined at the same time as the second sub-group was injected. The PR among the 90 treated dairy heifers (from a total of 102 animals) was 69%, and 58% in 163 treated beef heifers. Almost all of the heifers not served by bulls in the pretreatment period were subsequently found to be anoestrus, pregnant to a previous (unrecorded) mating, or abnormal (freemartin).

The use of oestrus synchronisation in maiden heifers can facilitate the use of AB with associated advantages through genetic improvement. The additional advantages in aspects of herd management, particularly in the reduction in the time-span of conventional AB programmes, may be its greatest use. In either case, the pretreatment identification, and the exclusion of heifers which cannot be successfully synchronised, will be important in obtaining satisfactory results.  相似文献   

Vaccination of dogs with multi-component vaccines     

DH DAVIES  S. PIDFORD 《Australian veterinary journal》1991,68(5):183-184

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Synthesis of Novel Thin-Film Materials by Pulsed Laser Deposition     

DH Lowndes  DB Geohegan  AA Puretzky  DP Norton  CM Rouleau 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1996,273(5277):898-903

Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is a conceptually and experimentally simple yet highly versatile tool for thin-film and multilayer research. Its advantages for the film growth of oxides and other chemically complex materials include stoichiometric transfer, growth from an energetic beam, reactive deposition, and inherent simplicity for the growth of multilayered structures. With the use of PLD, artificially layered materials and metastable phases have been created and their properties varied by control of the layer thicknesses. In situ monitoring techniques have provided information about the role of energetic species in the formation of ultrahard phases and in the doping of semiconductors. Cluster-assembled nanocrystalline and composite films offer opportunities to control and produce new combinations of properties with PLD.  相似文献   

The recognition and prevalence of Bacteroides nodosus serotype M in Australia and New Zealand     

DH CHETWIN  LC WHITEHEAD  SEJ THORLEY 《Australian veterinary journal》1991,68(4):154-155

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Systemic candidiasis in a Suffolk ram     

TF JUBB  JD BAIRD  DH PERCY 《Australian veterinary journal》1988,65(10):333-335

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The spread of bovine viral diarrhoea on the East Coast.     

D H Mossman  G J Hanly 《New Zealand veterinary journal》1976,24(6):108-110

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Ovariectomy as treatment for ovarian bacterial granulomas in a Duvaucel's gecko (Hoplodactylus duvaucelii)     

AT Le Souëf  M Barry  DH Brunton  R Jakob-Hoff  B Jackson 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(6):340-344

CASE HISTORY: An adult female Duvaucel's gecko (Hoplodactylus duvaucelii) from a threatened species breeding programme presented due to a prolonged gestation period and distended abdomen.

CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS: The gecko was in lean body condition with an irregularly shaped, firm mass in the coelomic cavity. Radiographically there was a diffuse radio-opacity within the coelomic cavity with cranial displacement of the right lung field. Ultrasonography revealed a round homogenous abdominal mass of medium echogenicity with an echogenic capsule. Haematology showed a leucocytosis with a moderate left shift in heterophils and toxic changes. Bilateral ovariectomy was performed to remove two ovarian granulomas and Salmonella enterica subspecies houtenae (IV) was cultured from the ovarian tissue. The gecko recovered well from the surgery, regained weight and remained in good health 3 years following the surgery.

DIAGNOSIS: Pre-ovulatory stasis and ovarian granulomas associated with infection with Salmonella enterica subsp. houtenae.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The surgery described in this case resulted in recovery of the gecko, which despite its loss of reproductive capability is of value as an education animal. This is the first report of pre-ovulatory stasis and ovarian granulomas associated with infection with Salmonella enterica in a Duvaucel's gecko and is also the first reported case of pre-ovulatory stasis in a viviparous lizard species. The case adds to knowledge regarding potential reproductive pathology in lizards, which is particularly important information for managers of captive lizard breeding programmes.  相似文献   

Early Pregnancy Diagnosis by Serum Progesterone and Ultrasound in Sheep Carrying Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer-Derived Pregnancies     

B Alexander  G Coppola  GF Mastromonaco  E St. John  ER Reyes  DH Betts  WA King 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2008,43(2):207-211

Early pregnancy diagnosis and monitoring play an important role following embryo transfer in sheep. The aims of the current study were to investigate (i) the pattern of serum progesterone profiles in sheep carrying somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)‐derived (clone) pregnancies, and (ii) the frequency of pregnancy loss during development following SCNT embryo transfer. Sheep SCNT embryos were made using standard nuclear transfer techniques. Day 7 embryos were surgically transferred to oestrus‐synchronized recipients (n = 27). As a control, normal fertile ewes (n = 12) were bred by natural breeding. Serum was collected from all the ewes on the day of estrus (day 0 sample), 7 days post‐estrus (day 7 sample) and 19 days post‐estrus (day 19 sample) and every 10 days thereafter until lambing or pregnancy loss occurred. Serum progesterone (P4) was assessed using enzyme immunoassay. Pregnancy was confirmed by ultrasound scanning on day 35 of pregnancy followed by subsequent scanning every 10 days. In control ewes, pregnancy rate on day 35 was 83.3% (10/12), whereas in the ewes that received SCNT embryos, it was 22.2% (6/27; p < 0.05). The day 45 pregnancy rate in the control ewes was 83.3%, whereas in the SCNT embryo recipients it was 11.0% (p < 0.05). Hormone analysis revealed that SCNT embryo recipients exhibited a significantly lower P4 profiles at different time points in pregnancy compared to controls (p < 0.05). This study highlights the use of serum progesterone in combination with ultrasound for the investigation of embryo loss and crucial times during development of normal and SCNT embryos in sheep. Further, the serum P4 levels directly reflect the degree of placental development in these two groups.  相似文献   

Serving Capacity Test     

D.H. Mossman 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(7):123-124

Extract

Sir;- It is with a great deal of concern that I note that recent correspondence in your Journal has suggested that the Serving Capacity Test (S.C.T.) for bulls is unacceptable.  相似文献