Effects of three methionine sources in diets on temporal B0AT1 and ASCT2 mRNA expression in different intestinal segments of cobia,Rachycentron canadum     

Yuanfa He  Shuyan Chi  Beiping Tan  Xiaohui Dong  Qihui Yang  Hongyu Liu  Shuang Zhang 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2021,52(1):171-183

A 4‐week feeding trial was conducted using five groups of hybrid grouper (61.15 ± 0.15 g) to explore the potential effects of three methionine (Met) sources. Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated that included a fishmeal (FM) diet; nonsupplemented (NS) diet; or NS diets with the addition of the L‐methionine (L‐Met), DL‐methionine (DL‐Met), or coated Met (Co‐Met) to obtain the same Met level as the FM diet. Fish were randomly distributed into sea cages (30 fish per cage). Weight gain and specific growth rate in the DL‐Met group and FM group were significantly higher than those in all other groups (p < .05). In the proximal and distal intestines, of the 20 gene and time combinations (10 per gene), there were 14 combinations (70%) in which there were no significant differences in gene expression levels between the FM and DL‐Met groups (p > .05). The main reason for the same growth effect between the DL‐Met and FM groups may be attributed to the synchronized absorption at most time points after feeding, which had similar expression patterns of B⁰AT1 and ASCT2 of the proximal and distal intestines between two groups.  相似文献   

应用热脉冲技术对小美旱杨耗水量的研究   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

高岩  张汝民  刘静  郭景霞 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,22(1):44-48

应用热脉冲对河套灌区农田防护小美旱杨（Populus popular’s）日蒸腾耗水量进行了研究。结果表明：在正常生长状态下，小美旱杨的日蒸腾耗水量变化曲线呈宽峰状，随着林龄增加，日蒸腾耗水量逐渐增加，在不同水分条件下,灌水时日蒸腾耗水量：萌生苗日蒸腾耗水量大于扦插日蒸腾耗水量。  相似文献   

乙草胺防除辣椒田杂草的药效试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李茹  赵桂东  周玉梅 《安徽农业科学》2001,29(5):628-628

50 %乙草胺EC 12 0 0、15 0 0ml/hm2 在辣椒苗移栽前 1d对土壤用药 ,对辣椒安全 ,除草效果在 75 .0 %～ 82 .6 %之间 ;乙草胺对禾本科杂草的防效好于阔叶草  相似文献   

棉铃虫对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂抗性遗传力的分析   总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3  

茹李军  范贤林  卢美光  赵建周  魏岑 《植物保护学报》1997,24(4):356-360

采用域性状分析法,估算了棉铃虫对氰戊菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯和溴氟菊酯的抗性现实遗传力,并对3种菊酯的抗性风险进行了评估。结果表明,棉铃虫对氰戊菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯和溴氟菊酯的抗性现实遗传力分别为0.2027、0.1554和0.1084。假设田间种群的抗性现实遗传力为估算值的一半,杀死率为80％,预计抗性增长到10倍时,氰戊菊酯可使用14次,三氟氯氰菊酯可使用19次,溴氟菊酯可使用31次。三氟氯氰菊酯和溴氟菊酯的抗性风险明显低于氰戊菊酯;棉铃虫对含氟菊酯的抗性发展速度明显低于不含氟的菊酯。试验结果为实际应用提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

一起未经检疫调运牲畜引发疫情的调查处理     

苗儒 金晓王清  刘红霞 《中国动物检疫》2004,21(1):7-7

1案情2003年3月23日锡盟正镶白旗改良站从通辽市科左后旗查金台牧场购入26头西门塔尔牛 (其中3头种公牛 ) ,用汽车从科尔沁区运抵锡盟正镶白旗羊场 ,并与2002年11月从通辽科左后旗查金台牧场购入的10头牛混群饲养。24日下午起 ,新购进牛陆续发病 ,至31日病牛已达26头 (新购和原购的牛都有 ) ,旗兽医站接到疫情报告后即派兽医人员到羊场调查情况 ,并采取了相应措施。兽医人员初步诊断为某一类病 ,于是向旗、盟畜牧局和政府上报疫情。并采取病料送自治区兽医站检验诊断 ,确诊为某一类传染病。2处罚经自治区动物防疫监督检验所调查取证 ,这是一…  相似文献   

Altitude effects on technology and productivity of small bovine farms (milk meat) in Veracruz (Gulf of Mexico)     

C. Ruíz-Guevara  F. De León-González  R. Soriano-Robles  A. L. Pérez-Carrera  L. A. García-Hernández 《Tropical animal health and production》2018,50(3):469-476

The dual-purpose bovine system represents 98.4% of the bovine livestock of Veracruz, the main cattle-producing state of Mexico. This system supplies calves to meat companies, a sector in which Veracruz has been the national leader in the last decade. The objective of the present study was to analyze the effect of the altitudinal zonation of farms on livestock technology and productivity in a microbasin of the Gulf of Mexico where small farms predominate. Structured interviews were applied to producers located in three altitudinal zones (at average altitudes of 50, 140, and 450 m, respectively, for lower, middle, and upper zones). Sample size was 135 farms having similar land surface (within a range of 15–22 ha). The results indicated multiple differences among farms located in the three zones. Farms in the middle and lower zones presented higher productive indicators than those in the upper zone. Differences in herd structure and management resulted in important differences in productivity, income, and profits in milk and calf production. We concluded from this study that altitudinal zonation in Veracruz had a clear effect on the differentiation of small farms, which are representative of dual-purpose cattle. The upper zone performs cattle activity under conditions with greater disadvantages in the analyzed region.  相似文献   

内毒素对大鼠小肠黏膜组织的影响及多价阳离子A的保护效应     

严玉霖  高洪  卢琴  王修庚  赵汝  陈玲 《动物医学进展》2015,(1):53-56

旨在揭示大肠埃希菌内毒素(ET)对大鼠小肠黏膜的结构、绒毛长度、上皮内淋巴细胞(IEL)的数量和分布的影响,并探讨多价阳离子A(CA)对上述指标的保护效应。选用72只140g~150g SPF级SD大鼠随机分为3组,即对照组、ET组和CA保护组,经相应处理后分别在3、4、8、12h采集十二指肠、空肠组织作为检测样本,制备病理组织切片,HE染色并利用图像分析系统进行分析。ET组十二指肠和空肠绒毛长度在3、4、8、12h均显著低于对照组和CA保护组(P0.01),ET组十二指肠、空肠IEL数量在3、4、8、12h均显著低于对照组(P0.01);CA保护组十二指肠和空肠IEL数量在4、8、12h均显著高于ET组(P0.01)。结果显示,ET在不同程度上能够破坏小肠黏膜的正常组织结构,降低小肠绒毛长度,减少IEL的数量,从而影响小肠正常的吸收和免疫功能,而CA则能明显降低ET所导致的毒性作用,发挥其保护效应。  相似文献   

蓖麻环核苷酸门控离子通道RcCNGC2克隆与盐胁迫下表达分析     

段琼  王晓宇  霍红雁  何智彪  张丽雪  刘栩铭  张洪雨  孟迪  张继星 《华北农学报》2020,35(4):79-86

为探讨RcCNGC2在蓖麻耐盐中的作用,以通蓖5号叶片为材料,克隆获得环核苷酸门控离子通道RcCNGC2完整编码区序列(CDS),并对该序列进行序列比对、蛋白结构分析,构建多元表达载体,分析了在盐胁迫下蓖麻RcCNGC2基因根、茎、叶组织中6个时间点的表达量变化。结果显示,RcCNGC2 CDS长度为2 148 bp,编码715个氨基酸,蛋白分子量为34.15 ku,等电点为9.96,存在5个跨膜结构域。氨基酸序列一致性分析表明,RcCNGC2与橡胶树一致性最高,达89.15%。qRT-PCR分析结果显示,NaCl处理后RcCNGC2表达量在根中上调且差异显著,在茎、叶中随NaCl处理时间延长而显著减少。综上,RcCNGC2在蓖麻受到盐胁迫时起重要信号传导作用。  相似文献   

雪山草鸡感染传染性法氏囊病病毒新型变异株的鉴定     

姜楠  王雨龙  张文英  牛鑫鑫  刘长军  高玉龙  高立  崔红玉  李凯  潘青  张艳萍  刘爱晶  王笑梅  祁小乐 《中国动物检疫》2021,38(5):119-125

传染性法氏囊病病毒(infectious bursal disease virus,IBDV)新型变异株正在我国广泛蔓延,给商品肉鸡群和蛋鸡群带来了新的威胁。本研究对一个疑似发生非典型传染性法氏囊病的地方品种雪山草鸡群进行了RT-PCR检测,并对分离的3株毒株进行了基因测序及序列分析。结果显示,引起该鸡群发病的病原是IBDV新型变异株,属于A2dB1基因型;这3个毒株的VP2高变区编码蛋白上含有IBDV变异株的特征性氨基酸,也具有IBDV新型变异株的独特氨基酸。结果提示,我国地方品种鸡群中也有IBDV新型变异株的流行,现有的部分商品化IBDV疫苗已不能有效预防IBDV新型变异株的流行。  相似文献   

纳米材料Ce-ZnO结构表征及光催化降解罗丹明B染料研究     

徐家豪  陈柔霖  杨舒怡  李梦杰  宋茹  俞群娣 《湖北农业科学》2020,59(1):119-122

以高温热解法制备的纳米ZnO为底物,掺杂稀土元素Ce制备纳米材料Ce-ZnO,采用X-射线衍射分析(XRD)和能谱分析(EDS)表征材料的结构特征和元素组成。以罗丹明B(RhB)染料为单一污水体系,研究Ce-ZnO光催化降解RhB染料效果。XRD分析结果显示纳米材料Ce-ZnO具有六方晶系纤锌矿型结构特征衍射峰,且出现与CeO_2相关的衍射峰。EDS分析确定Ce-ZnO中Ce和Zn元素质量比为1∶23.88。Ce-ZnO光催化降解RhB按照一级动力学反应进行,其中在自然光下的一级动力学常数k_1为0.039 8,大于紫外光下的一级动力学常数0.024 0,说明掺杂稀土元素Ce能有效提高纳米ZnO在自然光下催化降解RhB。  相似文献