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矮杨梅生境及群落学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
矮杨梅（Myrica nana Cheval．）隶属杨梅科杨梅属，常绿灌木。仅自然分布于我国西部部分省区．为我国特有的窄生态幅植物。本文对矮杨梅的地理分布、生境、群落特征进行了考查。分析了生境对该物种生长、分布的影响；提出了种内变异问题。以期丰富对矮杨梅这一物种的认识。 相似文献
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旨在通过转录组测序(RNA-Seq)与加权基因共表达网络分析(weighted gene co-expression network analysis,WGCNA)筛选慢速型黄羽肉鸡天农麻鸡胴体性状相关候选基因。本研究以104只天农麻鸡为素材,在126日龄时进行屠宰,测定胸肌重等7个胴体性状,采集胸肌组织进行RNA-Seq。基于RNA-Seq数据获得基因表达矩阵后,结合表型进行WGCNA分析,确定目标模块,筛选目标模块的枢纽基因,并分别进行KEGG通路富集、蛋白质互作网络(protein-protein interaction network,PPI)构建和相关性分析。104份胸肌组织RNA-Seq质控后获得15 092个基因的表达量。与胴体表型进行WGCNA,共得到19个模块,其中4个模块与胴体性状极显著相关。功能富集结果表明,目标模块内基因主要富集在ECM-受体相互作用、黏着力等通路。以|Module membership|> 0.8、|Gene significance|> 0.2为标准筛选到58个枢纽基因,并通过PPI网络构建鉴定到5个网络节点基因,整合相关性分析确定COL1A2和SPARC为最重要候选基因。本研究通过大样本量转录组分析,发现ECM-受体相互作用等通路在天农麻鸡胴体性状调控中发挥主要作用,筛选到COL1A2和SPARC是影响全净膛率性状的重要候选基因,研究结果为鉴定选育分子标记,解析胴体性状分子机制奠定理论基础,为慢速型黄羽肉鸡育种提供重要参考。 相似文献
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Prunus domestica L., P. insititia L., P. salicina Lindl. and P. cerasifera Ehrh. are the most important species included in the plum group. Many ‘cultivars’ have an undefined origin and share very similar morpho‐phenological characteristics that make their identification difficult. This is the case of ‘Ramasin’, a group of Piedmontese genotypes whose fruits are small, ellipsoidal and very tasty. They are commonly considered as P. domestica varieties, even though on the basis of some morphological characteristics they are similar to other species such as P. insititia. In order to study the origin of this group, the DNA of 25 genotypes of ‘Ramasin’, and that of some ‘cultivars’ of P. domestica, P. insititia, P. cerasifera, P. salicina and two selections of P. spinosa L. was examined. The PCR‐RAPDs method (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA amplified by Polymerase Chain Reaction) was used and all 69 primers that were tested generated more or less polymorphic bands. From the results of these analyses it can be supposed that the ‘Ramasin’ plums are a single genetically heterogeneous group. Moreover it can probably be assumed that ‘Ramasin’ arose from crosses between P. domestica and P. insititia. 相似文献
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王正芬 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(1):35-48
1982—1985年对棉花黄萎病菌 Verticillium dahliae 在8科31种栽培植物及31科87种杂草中的寄主范围进行了鉴定试验。查明在31种栽培植物中5种高度感病,8种表现中度或轻微症状,此13种为寄主。水稻未表现症状但分离到病原菌,回接棉花具有致病力。31种中非寄主12种,还有5种须重复鉴定。在87种杂草中,肯定的寄主48种,可疑寄主6种,无症状带菌体5种,非寄主23种,其余5种未定。本项研究首次查明禾本科植物水稻及野燕麦为Verticillium dahliae 的无症状带菌体。 相似文献
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Rodents and weeds are important pests to rice crops in Southeast Asia. The interaction between these 2 major pests is poorly documented. In temperate cereal systems, seeds of grass weeds can be an important food source for rodents and weed cover along crop margins provides important refuge for rodents. In 2012 and 2013, a replicated study (n = 4) in Bago, Myanmar compared 4 treatments (rodents and weeds; no rodents and weeds; rodents and no weeds; no rodents and no weeds) each of 0.25 ha in transplanted rice. Weeds were managed with hand weeding in the wet season, and hand weeding and herbicides in the dry season. Plastic fences were installed to exclude rodents. We examined the weed cover and relative abundance of weed species, rodent damage, rodent population dynamics and rice yield loss caused by rodents and weeds. The dominant rodent species was Bandicota bengalensis. In the dry season, Cyperus difformis was dominant at the tillering stage and Echinochloa crus‐galli was the dominant weed species at the booting stage. In the wet season E. crus‐galli was a dominant weed throughout the season. Damage by rodents was higher in the dry season. There were larger economic benefits for best weed management and effective rodent control in the dry season (258 US$/ha) than in the wet season (30 US$/ha). Concurrent control of weeds in and around rice fields combined with coordinated community trapping of rodents during the early tillering stage and ripening stage of rice are recommended management options. 相似文献
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Marie Antonette Juinio‐Meñez Julissah C Evangelio Sasa James A Miralao 《Aquaculture Research》2014,45(8):1332-1340
Field trials were conducted to determine the effects of size, grow‐out period and site on the growth and survival of Holothuria scabra. Juveniles were reared in sea cages in two sites for 2 months during two different times of the year. Juveniles from Experiment 1 were subsequently grown in sea pens for 8 months in one site. The significantly lower survival particularly of the small‐sized group (<0.1 g) in Pilar is likely due to reduced water and sediment quality because of proximity to fish‐farming activities. The importance of grow‐out period was evident in the significant differences in weight increments in all size groups and biomass in the small‐sized group (P < 0.10) in Lucero during Experiment 2 when water temperature range and incidence of rainfall were higher. The decrease in the average weight of adults during the second half of the grow‐out period may be due to the interplay of the reduction in salinity, onset of sexual maturity and biomass exceeding carrying capacity in the pens. The estimated biomass threshold in the sea cages and pens in Lucero were 300 g m?2 and 380 g m?2 respectively. Implications of the results on the viability of small‐scale pen grow‐out culture are discussed. 相似文献
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Incomplete dispersion of aggregates is a well‐known difficulty when analyzing soil texture of Andosols, particularly if no fresh soil material is available. To facilitate such investigations, several dispersion procedures were carried out on air‐dried samples rich in short‐range‐order minerals, originating from selected Andosol profiles (S Mexico). As a result, we propose an improved method based on a sequential chemical treatment with K oxalate, NH4 oxalate, and oxalic acid that reliably removes cementing agents and allows for a stable dispersion of soil particles after addition of Na pyrophosphate. This method was proved to be well reproducible and highly reliable for routine grain‐size determinations. The potential error caused by the inherent risk of dissolving primary minerals or fresh volcanic glass remains far beyond the analytical error resulting from the incomplete and irreproducible dispersion of highly resistant aggregates by other commonly used techniques. 相似文献