Effects of area and isolation of woodland patches on herbaceous plant species richness across Great Britain   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

Petit  Sandrine  Griffiths  Leila  Smart  Simon S.  Smith  Geoff M.  Stuart  Rick C.  Wright  Simon M. 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(5):463-471

Richness of Ancient Woodland Indicator plant species was analysed in 308 woodland patches that were surveyed during the Countryside Survey of Great Britain carried out in 1998. The Countryside Survey recorded vegetation plots and landscape structure in 569 stratified 1 km sample squares and developed a remotely-sensed land cover map of the UK. Using these datasets, we tested the hypothesis that Ancient Woodland Indicator species richness in woodland fragments was limited by patch area, shape and spatial isolation and that woodland patches located in the lowland region of Great Britain would respond differently than those in the upland region. The variation in Ancient Woodland Indicator species richness in the British lowlands (n = 218) was mainly explained by patch area and two measures of connectivity, the length of hedgerows and lines of trees in the 1 km square and the area of woodland within 500 m of the vegetation plot. By contrast, variation in Ancient Woodland Indicator species richness in the British uplands (n = 90) was related to Ellenberg scores of the vegetation communities sampled – a surrogate for habitat quality – and no significant effect of spatial structure was detected. It therefore appears that the degree of fragmentation of woodland in the British lowlands limits the distribution of Ancient Woodland Indicator species, while in the uplands, failed colonisation is a matter of habitat quality rather than a result of landscape structure.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

The Evolution Characteristics of Spatial Layout of Ancient Chinese Capitals: A Case Study of Sui,Tang and Northern Song Dynasties With Important Changes in the Historical Development of Feudal Society     

LIN Yuzhen 《Journal of Landscape Research》2020,(1):45-48

Imperial city and outer city are the most important differentiation of the spatial structure of ancient Chinese capitals.The relationship between city and Guo changed from the original spatial structure mode of "respecting the west" and "sitting in the west and facing the east" to the spatial structure mode of "sitting in the north and facing the south" and the three outer cities in the east,south and west surrounding the imperial city after the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,and gradually changed from the original "multi palace" system to the "single palace" system.Finally,a "heavy city" capital spatial structure with the outer city around the imperial city and the imperial city around the palace city,and the central axis of the chessboard format was formed.During the Tang and Song Dynasties,it was a period of great change in the history of feudal society in China.Through the investigation of the evolution characteristics of the spatial form of capital cities in the Tang and Song Dynasties,the track of the transformation of social ideology,political system,economic structure and many other fields in the Tang and Song Dynasties was made clear.  相似文献   

南粤古驿道保护修复工程做法研究     

欧阳依妮  孙丽辉  黎映宇 《广东园林》2020,42(1):65-69

针对近几年广东省在南粤古驿道保护修复工程做法方面取得的实践工作经验,总结了南粤古驿道分类及分级,南粤古驿道用材区域概述、保护与修复原则、修复程序、典型古驿道修复做法、修复施工要求等内容。通过梳理修复工程方法,规范其修复技术步骤及施工标准,防止建设性的破坏,再现历史工艺。  相似文献   

土壤粒度和磁化率特征对绰墩古水稻土成因的指示     

李学林  李福春  杨梅  代静玉  陈国岩  杨用钊 《土壤》2019,51(6):1226-1231

本文研究了绰墩农业遗址P-02原状土剖面的粒度分布,定量分析了土壤黏粒的矿物组成,测定了土壤/沉积物及其各粒级组分(黏粒、粉砂粒、细砂粒和粗砂粒)的磁化率。结果表明：在0 ~ 30 cm和134 ~ 154 cm两层段,黏粒含量从下向上有降低的趋势,这可能预示着长期的水耕作业造成黏粒从表层向亚表层移动;在148 ~ 200 cm层段,土壤磁化率从下向上有降低的趋势,可能说明该处存在长期淹水的状况。总之,黏粒含量和质量磁化率数据说明长江下游地区的先民在马家浜文化时期已开始采用“水溽”方式进行水稻的栽培。  相似文献   

襄阳古城表层土壤重金属污染特征研究     

刘秀帆  常华进  孙小舟  文力  李权国  祝云龙 《土壤通报》2017,(3):724-729

采集到襄阳古城71个表层土壤样品,测定了其中As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Hg、Ni、Pb和Zn等8种重金属含量,用反距离加权插值法分析了重金属分布特征,用地累积指数和潜在生态风险指数进行了污染评价,并用主成分和聚类分析探讨了重金属污染来源。结果表明:襄阳古城表土样品中Hg的平均含量为1.04±1.10 mg kg~(-1),富集最为显著(可达70倍于背景值),其高浓度分布基本与居民区、污水处理厂、垃圾转运场以及人口密集区重合;Cd、Zn、Pb的平均含量分别为0.46±0.15 mg kg~(-1)、160.5±62.97 mg kg~(-1)和46.8±17.34 mg kg~(-1),也发生富集(可达数倍于背景值),高值总体沿NW-SE向分布,且三者的高值分布区域基本重合,指向交通繁忙地点;其它几种元素未明显富集。Hg总体出现中度至重度污染(I_(geo)平均2.52),达到了极高生态风险级别(潜在生态风险因子E_i平均519);Cd总体出现轻度至中度污染(I_(geo)平均0.77),达到较高生态风险级别(E_i平均80.65);Cu、Pb、Zn无污染至轻度污染(I_(geo)<1),As、Cr、Ni无污染(I_(geo)<0),它们为低生态风险级别(E_i<40);8种重金属总体达到了高生态风险级别(RI平均633)。襄阳古城表土样品中Hg主要来自垃圾和污水处理、燃煤等,Cd、Zn、Cu和Pb具同源性应主要源自交通和燃煤,As可能源自农药施用,Cr和Ni具同源性主要为自然来源。  相似文献   

中国古代土壤耕作理论和技术的历史演进     

张海芝  杨首乐  马威  王桂英  史国敏 《土壤通报》2006,37(5):994-998

“耕为农事之首”,“欲求足食之道,先明力耕之法”。我国古代就高度重视土壤耕作在农业增产中的重要作用,先民们在长期的农业生产实践中,积累了丰富的土壤耕作的经验,并把直观经验上升为土壤耕作理论和技术,本文以历史时代为线索,对我国古代土壤耕作理论和技术的产生和发展及其基本内容进行一些分析和探讨,以期对当今土壤耕作科学具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

豫东黄河故道湿地两栖爬行动物资源及保护     

杨红超 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(28):8972-8973

经调查,发现豫东黄河故道湿地有两栖动物6种(隶属1目3科3属)、爬行动物9种(隶属2目5科8属)。区系特点以广布东洋界和古北界的种类与主要分布于古北界的种类占优势。近年来,两栖爬行动物的生存环境遭到了一定程度的破坏,所以提出了合理利用和保护两栖爬行动物资源的建议。  相似文献   

云南古茶园土壤化学成分研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

梁名志  李友勇  马伟  王平盛  夏丽飞  韩丽  蔡丽  季鹏章  周红杰 《西南农业学报》2010,23(1)

通过实地采样和实验室化验分析,研究云南古茶园土壤化学成分含量状况。结果表明,古茶园土壤含有机质4.66%、碱解氮167.48 mg/kg、速效磷13.57 mg/kg和速效钾81.46 mg/kg,有效硼1.07 mg/kg、有效钙292.93 mg/kg、有效镁47.2 mg/kg、有效铁85.99 mg/kg、有效锰20.72 mg/kg、有效铜0.93 mg/kg和有效锌1.33 mg/kg,全铬74.28 mg/kg、全铅96.67 mg/kg和全汞0.13 mg/kg。有机质含量高于中国目前一等土壤生产水平和高产优质高效茶园土壤含量水平,速效磷、速效钾、有效铜和有效锌含量均低于高产优质高效茶园土壤含量水平。  相似文献   

贵州黔陶乡古茶树茶品质研究     

汪艳霞  李伟  钟明跃  尹杰 《山地农业生物学报》2016,(5):70-72

本文以贵州省黔陶乡古茶树品种及相同栽培条件的福鼎大白茶品种成年茶树(12年生)秋茶为实验材料,制作绿茶样,测定并分析其茶多酚、氨基酸、咖啡碱等主要品质成分,结合感官审评方法分析其品质特征。结果显示:古茶树茶主要品质成分含量分别为茶多酚占31.45±0.77%、氨基酸占2.98±0.05%、咖啡碱占3.40±0.05%、水浸出物占45.34±0.06%,均高于成年茶树茶。感官审评结果显示,古茶树茶综合评分高于成年茶树茶。综合结果表明:古茶树茶主要品质成分和感官审评得分均高于成年茶树茶,表现出较好的品质。  相似文献   

陕西省武功镇古镇农耕文化旅游规划SWOT分析与战略选择     

方大凤  张昌贵  唐菲  陈琪 《安徽农业科学》2017,45(20)

为了在旅游规划中凸显古镇农耕文化特色,避免同质化竞争,以陕西省武功古镇为例,通过对其农耕文化旅游规划的SWOT分析,认为其自身区位存在不足以及外部旅游发展的机会多,提出劣势-机会战略组合,抓住政策机遇,弱化区位劣势,把资源优势转化为产品优势,规划突出古镇农耕文化特色,促进旅游市场发展。  相似文献