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1.
AIM: To investigate the role of heat-shock protein 70(HSP70) in the protection of myocardial cells against ischemic injury.METHODS: Myocardial cells were cultured in vitro. HSP70 was induced by hyperthermia. H2O2-injured myocardial cells were divided into different groups. Flow cytometry, DNA Ladder and biochemistry methods were employed to observe the myocardial cells of different groups.RESULTS: Immunohistochemistry showed hyperthermia induced the up-regulation of HSP70 in myocardial cells. Apoptotic rate, activity analysis of cytochrome C and succinic dehydrogenase in H2O2-injuried and HSP70-protected groups were obviously different. Electron micrograph shomed hyperthermia alliviated myocardial cell injury induced by H2O2. CONCLUSION: HSP70 delays apoptosis and protects against H2O2-induced myocardial cell injury.  相似文献   
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为研究文心兰热激蛋白70基因(命名为OnHSP70)的分子特性及表达特点,以文心兰‘柠檬绿’(Oncidium hybridum ‘Honey Angel’)为材料,采用RT-PCR技术克隆OnHSP70,利用生物信息学方法分析其分子特性,通过qRT-PCR技术分析其在不同组织及不同非生物胁迫处理下的表达特点。生物信息学分析表明:该基因开放阅读框为1944 bp,编码647个氨基酸,翻译的蛋白为稳定蛋白,属于HSP70超家族,其蛋白二级结构由41.11%的α-螺旋、17.77%的延伸链、7.73%的β-转角和33.38%的无规卷曲组成,具有2个高度保守的功能域。聚类分析表明:该蛋白与铁皮石斛和深圳拟兰的HSP70亲缘关系较近。qRT-PCR分析表明:文心兰HSP70在4种不同组织器官中具有表达差异性,在花中的表达量最高;高温处理后基因的表达量明显上升;40 ℃高温胁迫4 h时表达量达峰值;茉莉酸甲酯及水杨酸处理时表达量呈现下调响应。本研究为后期该基因功能研究及提高文心兰对高温的适应性提供理论基础。  相似文献   
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为研究Hsc70基因作为鸡抗病育种中一种分子标记的可能性,本试验利用克隆测序技术对清远麻鸡、广东温氏矮脚黄鸡、灵山鸡和隐性白羽洛克鸡4个品种共20个个体Hsc70基因的5′侧翼区进行多态性筛查,发现10处变异,包括8个SNPs和2个插入/缺失突变。通过分析,选取C.-521A〉C位点,利用PCR-RFLP方法分析了此位点在灵山鸡和隐性白羽洛克鸡群体中的基因型分布,所得分型结果与测定的耐热性状(T3、皮质酮、CD3+、CD4+和CD8+)进行关联分析,结果表明:常温状态下(15℃),在隐性白羽洛克鸡群体中,位点C.-521A〉C与CD3+、CD4+和CD8+显著相关(P〈0.05),其中AA基因型个体CD3+值显著低于AC基因型个体,而CD4+与CD8+值显著高于AC基因型个体;热应激状态下(35℃),在灵山鸡群体中,位点C.-521A〉C与CD8+极显著相关(P〈0.01),CC基因型个体CD8+值极显著高于AA和AC基因型。  相似文献   
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目录     
为了表达牛环形泰勒虫(Theileria annulata)截短HSP70基因编码蛋白并研究该蛋白的结构与功能特性,本研究扩增牛环形泰勒虫HSP70目的基因并构建重组质粒pMD18-T-HSP70,选取其他种的同源HSP70蛋白序列构建系统进化树;利用生物信息学方法分析HSP70基因编码蛋白的氨基酸组成、基本理化性质、亲疏水性、跨膜区结构、信号肽、可能的磷酸化位点、亚细胞定位及蛋白的二级结构和三级结构;对重组蛋白HSP70进行蛋白互作网络分析;构建原核表达载体pET28a-HSP70,筛选诱导表达条件,镍柱纯化重组蛋白及检测反应原性。结果显示,牛环形泰勒虫HSP70蛋白序列与小泰勒虫的序列同源性较高,蛋白分子质量为42 ku,理论等电点(pI)为5.61,属于酸性亲水性蛋白,无跨膜区及信号肽;蛋白功能预测结果显示,HSP70包含32个可能的磷酸化位点,亚细胞定位分析显示该蛋白主要分布于细胞质。蛋白质二级结构中α-螺旋、β-转角、无规则卷曲、延伸链分别占39.18%、8.51%、30.41%和21.91%。蛋白互作网络构建结果显示,与HSP70相互作用的蛋白主要为HSP90家族成员,另外还有伴侣蛋白GrpE同系物,预示着HSP70可能在细胞内与HSP90形成复合体发挥作用。本试验成功构建原核表达载体,获得了大小约为48 ku的融合蛋白,以0.6 mmol/L IPTG于37 ℃诱导5 h,蛋白表达较好;点状印迹及Western blotting结果表明,表达产物可被自然感染的牛环形泰勒虫阳性血清识别,具有良好的反应原性。本试验结果为进一步探讨牛环形泰勒虫HSP70功能机制提供了理论依据。  相似文献   
6.
Hyperthermia is a form of a cancer treatment which is frequently applied in combination with radiotherapy (RT) to improve therapy responses and radiosensitivity. The mode of action of hyperthermia is multifactorial; the one hand by altering the amount of the blood circulation in the treated tissue, on the other hand by modulating molecular pathways involved in cell survival processes and immunogenic interactions. One of the most dominant proteins induced by hyperthermia is the major stress-inducible heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70). Hsp70 can be found in the blood either as a free-protein (free HSP70) derived from necrotic cells, or lipid-bound (liposomal Hsp70) when it is actively released in extracellular vesicles (EVs) by living cells. The aim of the study was to evaluate the levels of free and liposomal Hsp70 before and after treatment with RT alone or hyperthermia combined with radiotherapy (HTRT) in dogs and cats to evaluate therapy responses. Peripheral blood was collected from feline and canine patients before and at 2, 4, 6 and 24 h after treatment with RT or HTRT. Hsp70 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were performed to determine the free and liposomal Hsp70 concentrations in the serum. The levels were analysed after the first fraction of radiation to study immediate effects and after all applied fractions to study cumulative effects. The levels of free and liposomal Hsp70 levels in the circulation were not affected by the first singular treatment and cumulative effects of RT in cats however, after finalizing all treatment cycles with HTRT free and liposomal Hsp70 levels significantly increased. In dogs, HTRT, but not treatment with RT alone, significantly affected liposomal Hsp70 levels during the first fraction. Free Hsp70 levels were significantly increased after RT, but not HTRT, during the first fraction in dogs. In dogs, on the other hand, RT alone resulted in a significant increase in liposomal Hsp70, but HTRT did not significantly affect the liposomal Hsp70 when cumulative effects were analysed. Free Hsp70 was significantly induced in dogs after both, RT and HTRT when cumulative effects were analysed. RT and HTRT treatments differentially affect the levels of free and liposomal Hsp70 in dogs and cats. Both forms of Hsp70 could potentially be further investigated as potential liquid biopsy markers to study responses to RT and HTRT treatment in companion animals.  相似文献   
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为探讨热激蛋白Hsp70基因在高温胁迫下的响应机制及其分子机理,分析Hsp70基因与叶用莴苣耐热性的关系,本研究通过同源克隆及RACE技术,克隆了叶用莴苣热激蛋白Ls Hsp70-3701基因的c DNA全长序列,利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)分析该基因在叶用莴苣热敏品种P-S11和耐热品种G-S59中高温胁迫下的表达差异。该基因c DNA全长为2 191 bp,开放阅读框为1 950 bp,编码649个氨基酸,具有Hsp70家族特有的标签序列,与拟南芥、番茄、小麦等物种的Hsp70同源性达到90%以上。qRT-PCR分析显示,高温胁迫下该基因在2个品种中的表达均上调,在耐热品种中总体表达水平显著高于热敏品种,且在42℃高温下热敏品种P-S11中基因表达随着胁迫时间的增加受到抑制,而耐热品种G-S59中则能长时间保持较高的表达水平。结果表明,Ls Hsp70-3701基因可能与叶用莴苣耐热性相关。本研究为有效解决叶用莴苣高温抽薹问题提供了数据支持。  相似文献   
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ABSTRACT:   Thermal limits, induced thermotolerance and the expression of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) in an echinoderm Apostichopus japonicus were studied. The sublethal and lethal temperatures for the juveniles were 30 and 34°C, respectively; a previous sublethal heat shock exposure (30°C, 2 h) could increase the survival rates of the sea cucumbers when they were exposed to 34°C. This induced thermotolerance could last for at least 2 days. Levels of Hsp70 increased substantially after sublethal heat shock exposure and linearly decreased with time. This result indicated that a close relationship existed between the induction of thermotolerance and the levels of Hsp70 in A. japonicus.  相似文献   
9.
AIM:To study the role of ghrelin in cell protection by up-regulating heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and inhibiting apoptosis induced by oxidative stress through extracellular regulated protein kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway in the PC12 cells. METHODS:Sodium nitoprusside (SNP) was used to induce oxidative stress injury in the PC12 cells. The cultured PC12 cells were divided into SNP-injured group (incubated with SNP at 0.5 mmol/L for 6, 12, 18 and 24 h), ghrelin pretreatment group (ghrelin at 100 nmol/L was given 30 min before adding SNP); HSP70 inhibitor group (quercetin at 10 μmol/L was added 60 min before ghrelin treatment), ERK inhibitor group (ERK 1/2 inhibitor PD98059 was added 60 min before ghrelin treatment) and control group (added same amount of culture medium only). The apoptotic rate was detected by flow cytometry. The protein expression was determined by Western blot and immunocytochemistry. RESULTS:Compared with control group, the apoptotic rate of PC12 cells in SNP-injured group was significantly increased (P<0.05). Compared with SNP-injured group, ghrelin (100 nmol/L) pretreatment significantly inhibited SNP-induced apoptosis of PC12 cells (P<0.05), and significantly up-regulated the protein expression of HSP70 (P<0.05). Time-effect analysis showed that ghrelin had the most significant effect at 18 h after SNP injury. Quercetin, an inhibitor of HSP 70, significantly reduced the anti-apoptotic effect of ghrelin (P<0.05). Ghrelin pretreatment promoted the phosphorylation of ERK1/2. ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059 significantly inhibited the effects of ghrelin on up-regulation of HSP70 expression (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:Ghrelin upregulates the expression of HSP70 and inhibits the apoptosis in the PC12 cells induced by oxidative stress by promoting the phosphorylation of ERK1/2.  相似文献   
10.
复方中草药对大鼠热应激蛋白70mRNA的表达影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)对热应激模型组、热应激加中草药配方一组、热应激加中草药配方二组和对照组的SD大鼠的肝组织进行HSP70mRNA表达检测,观察清热复方中草药对两种模型大鼠肝HSP70mRNA表达的影响,并以β-actin为内参照进行基因表达水平的半定量分析。结果显示热应激组中HSP70mRNA的表达高于对照组(P<0.05);热应激加中草药配方一组和热应激加中草药配方二组高于热应激组(P<0.05),但其二者之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明清热复方中草药可诱导热应激大鼠肝脏组织中HSP70表达量的增加,从而提高组织细胞的耐受性,避免损伤,对机体起保护作用。  相似文献   
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