猪原始生殖嵴细胞(PGCs)建系因素的研究   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

冯书堂  董晓  刘立新  牟玉莲  况玲  陈红平  张莉  张勇  张青峰 《畜牧兽医学报》2004,35(5):477-480

从五指山猪(WSZP)近交系第8～13代培育群中，先后选用21头5～10月龄青年母猪，分别于授精后25～30d采集胎儿106个，进行原始生殖嵴(PGCs)细胞分离、培养等建系技术研究。以DMEM F10(1:1)为基础培养液，按添加或不添加生长因子，将培养液分为A、B、C3种，并以STO细胞作饲养层，在38℃、5.0％CO2和湿润的气相中进行培养建系。结果获得胚胎生殖嵴细胞(EG)细胞系6个细胞株，其中1个EG细胞株传至11代、2个传至5代、1个传至4代、2个传至3代冻存。并进行了AKP染色、体外分化、冷冻-解冻复苏和嵌合体制作等鉴定研究。研究发现：不同胚龄对EG细胞建系具有一定影响，不同培养液对EG细胞建系效果不同，STO细胞饲养层的质量是建株、传代、冷冻-解冻复苏的关键因素之一。EG细胞系的初步建立，为今后筛选进入种系的EG细胞系、实施体外基因操作提供了可能。  相似文献   

Secondary sexual traits and semen characteristic of chicken germline chimeras          下载免费PDF全文

E Łukaszewicz  M Lasoń  A Kowalczyk  M Bednarczyk 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(4):859-863

Birds obtained by embryo engineering are used to study embryo development and to produce transgenic birds. As this method of producing birds still generate strong emotions of the public opinion head ornaments, testes and semen characteristics of sex chimera roosters were examined to check whether they differ from chickens obtained by non‐manipulated methods. Measurements of head ornaments, testes and semen were correlated with each other. Semen quality factor (SQF) was calculated, as well as the level of fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of bilateral traits (wattles and testes). Positive correlation was found for comb width and wattle length and comb thickness and sperm concentration. Semen characteristics and FA did not exceed the level encounter in other chicken lines. Results obtained indicate that germline chimeras are similar in appearance of secondary sexual traits, and semen and testes characteristics to chickens produced in non‐manipulated way.  相似文献   

哺乳动物嵌合体制作及分析进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈浩杰  刘丽均  李晟阳  徐平  罗光彬 《中国畜牧杂志》2007,43(21):54-56

嵌合体技术对研究哺乳动物早期胚胎的发育,探索细胞分化规律,掌握基因的表达调控规律,建立遗传疾病动物模型等具有重要意义。本文分别就近几年来嵌合体动物的制作方法及分析手段作一简要概述。  相似文献   

强化科研服务理念 提升科研服务质量     

刘诚  郑少强  陈展雄  李建辉 《热带作物学报》2013,33(5):43-45

以秋水仙素诱导获得的鹤顶兰嵌合体无菌苗的假鳞茎、茎尖及除根苗为外植体，分别接种于花宝一号的固体、半固体及固液双层培养基上进行培养，通过诱导类原球茎的方法对嵌合体进行分离。结果表明，鹤顶兰嵌合体分离最佳方法为将除根苗插入花宝一号＋100.0 ml/L椰子水＋ 2.0 g/L活性炭＋ 20.0 g/L蔗糖＋2.0 mg/LBA＋0.2 mg/LNAA的半固体培养基上，诱导出PLB进而分化成苗，分离得到纯合四倍体。  相似文献   

Isolation of a pure thornless loganberry by meristem tip culture     

H. K. Hall  M. H. Quazi  R. M. Skirvin 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):1039-1044

Summary Thornless Loganberry (TL) is a periclinal chimeral blackberry in which a layer of mutant (thornless) epidermis surrounds a core of wild-type (thorny) tiusse. Due to its chimeral arrangement, TL produces thorny adventitious root cuttings and thorny offspring. To separate the chimera into its components parts, meristems of TL were grow in vitro on modified Murashige and Skoog medium to yield callus and adventitious shoots. One of these shoots has survived, flowered, and produced thornless offspring from seed. The importance of this non-chimeral TL is discussed.List of terms BA 6-benzylaminopurine - GA₃ gibberellic acid - NAA naphthalene acetic acid - hybridberry polyploid bramble interspecific hybrids - MS Murashige & Skoog (1962) high mineral salt medium - TL Thornless Loganberry - TL_tc tissue culture-derived (non-chimeral) Thornless Loganberry  相似文献   

“早蜜橙”的来源,结构及其果实性状的研究     

胡桂兵  蔡明段 《华南农业大学学报》1996,17(3):85-91

以“早蜜橙”这个新发现的柑桔嫁接嵌合体及与其有关品种类型的柑桔为材料，通过叶片气孔观察、花粉试验、多种酶同工酶分析和果实性状的比较分析，研究了它的来源、结构和果实主要经济性状的表现．结果发现：（１）在来源上，“早蜜橙”是由甜橙（新会甜橙的可能性最大）和南丰蜜桔形成的嫁接嵌合体．（２）在嵌合体结构上，“早蜜橙”是一个不完全周缘嵌合体，ＬＩ、ＬＩＩ以橙为主，ＬＩ则以桔为主，兼有橙因子．（３）“早蜜橙”果实品质上等，果实性状大部分来自橙，少数来自桔．糖、酸等主要营养物质的含量大都介于两亲本之间，绝大部分水解氨基酸含量比原接穗和砧木品种都高，有较大的利用价值．  相似文献   

红江橙嵌合特点的扫描电镜观察     

叶春海  吕庆芳 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,(2)

以嫁接嵌合体红江橙为材料，在扫描电镜上观察了红江橙及其分离出来的４种变异类型的叶、果表面及其切面的结构．结果表明，红江橙的叶面与其分离出来的黄肉果和橘变果有较大差异，红江橙果皮切面海绵层介于黄肉果与橘变果之间，而从果皮的切面发现表皮层的细胞排列紧密，体积较小，呈长形方格状，与紧接其下的海绵层具有较大的、圆形蜂窝状的细胞明显可分．作为同质体的黄肉果和橘变果，则未能观察到这种结构差异  相似文献   

Effect of the strain combination of the donor and recipient on the production efficiency of W‐bearing sperm in mixed‐sex germline chimeric chickens     

Hiroshi KAGAMI  Jun YASUDA  Takahiro TAGAMI  Mitsuru NAITO  Yuko MATSUBARA  Takashi HARUMI  Takamasa NOGUCHI  Yasuhiro YAMAMOTO  Taikai TAKAHASHI  Junichi MATSUYAMA  Hiroyuki KOMATSU  Tamao ONO 《Animal Science Journal》2002,73(6):453-456

Effect of the strain combination of the donor and recipient on production efficiency of W‐bearing sperm in mixed‐sex chimeric testes was analyzed. The combinations of the donors and recipients were White Leghorn (WL) and Rhode Island Red (RIR), and vice versa. Generated mixed‐sex chimeras that had the male phenotype at sexual maturity were classified into four groups: (1) a female WL donor and a male RIR recipient; (2) a male WL donor and a female RIR recipient; (3) a female RIR donor and a male WL recipient; (4) a male RIR donor and a female WL recipient. The mean number of W‐bearing sperm detected by in situ hybridization among 10 000 sperm observed were 147, 165, 30 and 45 in groups 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. The numbers in groups 1 and 2 were both significantly higher than those of groups 3 and 4 (P < 0.05). The combination of a WL donor and a RIR recipient produced W‐bearing sperm more efficiently than the reverse combination.  相似文献   

利用茎尖离体嫁接获得大蒜体细胞嵌合体     

徐启江  陈青奇  陈典 《园艺学报》2008,35(1):65-70

以'阿城紫皮'大蒜和日本'福地六瓣'白皮大蒜鳞茎茎尖为接穗、鳞茎盘为砧木,利用离体茎尖微体嫁接技术,研究了大蒜体细胞嵌合体的培育,用RAPD分子标记技术进行了嵌合体的鉴定.结果表明:最佳生芽培养基为MS NAA 0.1 mg·L-1 2ip 0.4 mg·L-1;最佳生根培养基为1/2 MS IBA 1.5 mg·L-1.嫁接成活率达16.00 %～26.67 %.利用引物OPF-16鉴定表明,白/紫、白·紫/紫、白·紫/白、紫/白4种嫁接方式获得了嵌合体.利用引物OPJ-12鉴定表明,紫/白嫁接方式获得了嵌合体,而引物OPE-05鉴定未能检测出亲本与嫁接苗之间的差异.  相似文献   

Artificially induced tetraploid masu salmon have the ability to form primordial germ cells     

Suzu Sakao  Takafumi Fujimoto  Terumasa Kobayashi  Goro Yoshizaki  Etsuro Yamaha  Katsutoshi Arai 《Fisheries Science》2009,75(4):993-1000

Diploid gametes generated with tetraploid animals are a stepping stone to improving chromosome manipulation techniques. However, artificially induced tetraploid individuals generally die soon after hatching. Diploid gametes could be induced by in vivo cultures of tetraploid primordial germ cells (PGCs) through germ-line chimera. In the present study, characteristics of PGCs were studied in inviable tetraploid masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou. Histological observation of tetraploid embryos revealed that the same or smaller numbers of PGCs were observed and they migrate into the genital ridges as did diploid PGCs during gonadogenesis. By whole-mount in situ hybridization using vasa messenger RNA (mRNA), 4–35 vasa-positive signals were detected in a pair of genital ridges of tetraploids. By cytological observation of genital ridge cell suspensions, several large round cells were observed, some of which extended pseudopodia. They also contained large nuclei and round granules in their cytoplasm, characteristics of PGCs. As the results suggest that inviable artificial tetraploids have PGCs, we expect to achieve diploid gamete production through surrogate propagation and tetraploid fish production.  相似文献