排序方式： 共有19条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Ricardo B. Leite Ricardo Afonso M. Leonor Cancela 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2004,240(1-4):39-53
This study characterises Perkinsus atlanticus disease prevalence and intensity within the economically important beds of the clam Ruditapes decussatus along the Iberian Atlantic coast. Samples were collected from five different sites along the Portuguese coast (Ria Formosa, Ria do Alvor, V.N. Milfontes, Aveiro, Lagoa de Obidos) and in Galicia (Ria de Arosa) between winter 2000/2001 and 2002/2003. The infection level was evaluated by the Ray Fluid Thioglycollate medium (RFTM) method using the body burden assay. In addition, the measure of the condition index (CI) (percentage between the edible part and the total weight of the clams) was conducted to investigate a possible correlation between this parameter and the intensity of the infection. However, no clear relationship between infection intensity and condition index (CI) could be determined although a significant decline in CI was found for heavily infected clams. Results of a 2-year survey demonstrate the presence of Perkinsus sp. in all sampling sites albeit with different intensities. Sites where human interference was minimal showed the lowest levels of infection. There were no significant differences in Perkinsus sp. infection intensity between samples collected in winter and summer, in contrast with several studies describing higher intensities at the end of the summer. Nevertheless, major differences were observed from year to year and site to site, indicating that factors other than those responsible for seasonal climatic variations might affect the prevalence and the intensity of Perkinsus sp. infection. 相似文献
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奥尔森帕金虫是重要的贝类病原性寄生虫之一,为建立快速、灵敏、准确和使用简便的检测方法,实验根据奥尔森帕金虫5.8S rDNA中的内转录间隔区(internal transcribedspacer,ITS)序列,建立了环介导等温扩增(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP)检测方法,并对反应温度、反应体系中Mg2+浓度和反应时间进行了优化。该方法的检测灵敏度约为30拷贝质粒DNA,并且特异性较强,与海水帕金虫、包纳米虫、波豆虫及急性病毒性坏死病毒(acute viral necrosis virus,AVNV)等病原均无交叉反应。使用LAMP法对两批菲律宾蛤仔样品进行检测,结果表明,LAMP检测与传统PCR检测相比,灵敏度更高,检测结果更准确。实验所建立的奥尔森帕金虫LAMP检测方法简单、快速、灵敏且特异性强,可以在沿海贝类养殖厂及条件简陋的实验室使用。 相似文献
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应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法对福建、广东和海南等地沿海的养殖牡蛎进行包拉米虫、派琴虫和单孢子虫检测.结果表明,这些地区的牡蛎均不同程度地感染这些原虫,经鉴定病原为牡蛎包拉米虫、奥尔森派琴虫和尼氏单孢子虫.根据基因库中奥尔森派琴虫和尼氏单孢子虫的基因序列设计多对特异性引物,检测包拉米虫的引物采用世界动物卫生组织推荐引物,通过对多重PCR反应条件的优化,建立可同时检测这3种原虫的多重PCR方法.运用该方法对样品中的牡蛎包拉米虫、奥尔森派琴虫和尼氏单孢子虫进行扩增,结果得到与试验设计相符的303、480和749 bp 3条特异性扩增条带,对其他贝类病原核酸的扩增均为阴性.多重PCR方法最低能检测到10 pg牡蛎包拉米虫、奥尔森派琴虫和尼氏单孢子虫DNA,表明该方法适用于这3种原虫的快速检测和鉴别诊断. 相似文献
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根据环介导等温扩增(LAMP)技术原理,针对奥尔森派琴虫(Perkinsus olseni)的5.8 S核糖体RNA与内转录2间隔区序列,设计了6条特异性LAMP扩增引物,分别为两条外引物F3和B3、两条内引物FIP和BIP、两条环引物LF和LB。通过对反应条件的优化,建立了一种适用于贝类奥尔森派琴虫的可视化LAMP检测技术。该技术只对奥尔森派琴虫发生扩增反应,产生黄绿色荧光扩增产物,对其他对照DNA样品无扩增反应,不产生黄绿色荧光。对F3和B3外引物扩增产物进行测序分析,其序列与Gen-Bank中奥尔森派琴虫序列一致,检测结果具有高度特异性。对奥尔森派琴虫质粒DNA的最低检测量为100 fg。用该项LAMP技术与OIE公布的派琴虫PCR检测技术分别对50份分别来自华东及华南沿海地区的牡蛎样品进行检测,同时对PCR阳性样品进行测序分析。结果 LAMP检测到2份奥尔森派琴虫,PCR方法检测到9份派琴虫。测序分析结果表明,PCR方法检测到的9份派琴虫阳性样品中有2份为奥尔森派琴虫,其结果与LAMP检测结果相符,说明该技术适用于贝类样品奥尔森派琴虫的检测。 相似文献
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对中国沿海23个地点的太平洋牡蛎（Crassostrea gigas）、近江牡蛎（Crassostrea ariakensis）、褶牡蛎（Ostrea plicatula）进行样品采集。利用液体巯基醋酸盐培养基培养法、组织切片法、聚合酶链反应法,对样品进行帕金虫含量检测。结果表明在三种牡蛎体内春、夏、冬季都有帕金虫寄生,夏季帕金虫感染率最高可达100%,其他季节感染率较低。利用分子生物学方法鉴定帕金虫种类,结果表明,在中国沿海的三种牡蛎体内主要寄生两种帕金虫：Perkinsus.sp.n（EU068107）与Perkinsus olseni,这两种帕金虫在中国沿海分布具有一定地域性,Perkinsus.sp.n（EU068107）主要分布在中国南海的海南省、广西壮族自治区、广东省沿岸,而Perkinsus olseni分布在中国东海的浙江省沿岸。 相似文献
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贝类派琴虫和单孢子虫双重PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据基因库中派琴虫和单孢子虫的基因序列,分别设计了2对特异性引物,通过对双重PCR扩增条件的优化,建立了可同时检测鉴别这2种原虫的双重PCR。对同一样品中的派琴虫和单孢子虫模板进行扩增,结果均同时得到2条大小与试验设计相符的596bp(派琴虫)和244bp(单孢子虫)的特异性扩增带,对其他贝类病原核酸的扩增结果为阴性。敏感性试验结果表明,最低能检测到10pg的派琴虫和单孢子虫DNA。用该双重PCR对广西沿海的104份牡蛎、49份贻贝和20份文蛤病料进行检测,派琴虫的阳性率分别为14.6%,10.6%和15%,而未检出单孢子虫,结果提示派琴虫广泛存在于中国南方沿海的养殖贝类中,建立的PCR方法可以用于贝类派琴虫和单孢子虫的临床快速检测。 相似文献
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Antonio Box Xavier Capó Silvia Tejada Antoni Sureda Laia Mejías José María Valencia 《Journal of fish diseases》2020,43(1):1-7
Perkinsus mediterraneus is a protozoan parasite that can cause marine mollusc diseases known as perkinsosis being a serious threat for clam cultures worldwide. The aim of the present study was first to determine the Perkinsus species infecting the variegated scallop Mimachlamys varia and then to evaluate the existence of oxidative stress in gills of M. varia according to different degrees of infection. DNA sequencing confirmed that P. mediterraneus was the species infecting M. varia. ROS production was progressively increasing with the degree of infection although the differences were only significant in the high-infected group. Low degree of infection significantly increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities and nitrite levels with respect to the control group. In the high-infected group, a significant increase was evidenced in all analysed enzymes, catalase, SOD, glutathione reductase and GST. Non-significant differences in MDA levels were observed between the control and low-infected groups; however, a significant increase in MDA levels was observed in the high-infected group. In conclusion, the infection by Perkinsus mediterraneus in M. varia induces oxidative stress and an antioxidant response directly related to the infection degree that can contribute to the pathogenicity of the infection. 相似文献
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A novel sialic acid-specific lectin (MCsialec) was detected from an expressed sequenced tag (EST) sequence from Manila clam haemocytes infected with Perkinsus olseni. The cDNA of the lectin was cloned using gene-specific primers based on a previously determined EST and characterized. The full-length cDNA of MCsialec is 603 bp in length and encodes a polypeptide of 200 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 21.928 kDa. Sequence alignment and protein motif analyses showed that MCsialec shares identity with sialic acid-specific invertebrate lectins from Cepaea hortensis, Helix pomatia and Haliotis discus discus. The lectin was expressed in Escherichia coli M15 cells and purified using a Ni-NTA His-binding resin matrix for antibody production. The presence of the lectin in various tissues of Perkinsus-infected and uninfected Manila clams was analysed by both PCR and immunohistochemical localization assays. MCsialec was detected in each tissue of the clams; however, upon infection, the level of expression of the lectin increased in each tissue. Vibrio tapetis infection also induced high-level expression of MCsialec in the haemocytes. These data suggest that MCsialec plays a crucial role in the immune system of the Manila clam during pathogenic infection. 相似文献
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帕金虫属于细胞内寄生的原生生物，是导致海洋贝类大量死亡的最重要的病原物之一，采用传统的FTM检测法和组织切片方法，结合分子检测技术，目前已经在不同的贝类中鉴定了7种帕金虫，并且在帕金虫的生物学特征、对宿主的危害性以及防治等方面取得了许多重要研究成果。本文对危害海洋贝类的帕金虫的分类与系统学、形态和生活史特征、检测鉴定技术、流行病学特征、帕金虫与宿主间的侵害与抵御关系以及帕金虫病的防治方法等方面的研究成果进行了较系统的分析综述，并对贝类帕金虫病未来的研究发展方向进行了分析，以期促进我国海洋贝类帕金虫病的基础理论和实践应用研究。 相似文献