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2006年夏秋季东海群系澳洲鲐数量分布特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用2006年7~11月大型机轮灯光围网在东海外海的生产资料,并结合生物学测定数据以及水温遥感数据,对夏秋季东海群系澳洲鲐数量分布时空变化特征进行了研究,并探讨了它们与海洋环境条件的关系。结果表明:夏秋季东海外海海域的澳洲鲐主要为索饵群体,它们的高度集群期主要在7~9月份,其中以8月份较为明显;10月份以后,由于鱼群开始进行越冬洄游,移动速度明显加快,虽然有偶尔的高度集群现象,但是持续时间较短。在地理分布上,7~8月份,澳洲鲐索饵群体的主要分布在125°00′E以西、28°00′N以南海域;9月份,鱼群重心向东北方向转移,范围为125°00′~126°00′E、28°00′~28°30′N海域;10月份相对于9月份鱼群重心向东转移50 n mile,群体向北移动达150 n mile左右;11月份以后,澳洲鲐群体向东北方向的对马海峡转移且可能至日本海越冬。群体结构分析表明,夏秋季澳洲鲐的个体逐月迅速增大,且增长量以7~8月份较大,以后逐渐下降。根据澳洲鲐的群体移动规律以及海洋环境条件的变化,认为东海群系澳洲鲐属于黑潮边缘种,其中心渔场的变动和黑潮的强弱具有密切的关系。 相似文献
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Iciar Martinez Amaya Velasco Ricardo Pérez-Martín Eskil Forås Michiaki Yamashita Carmen G. Sotelo 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):289-297
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the suitability of a method based on the presence of two restriction sites (for Hae III and Hindf I) in the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (mt ND5) gene to identify Scomber species. The evaluation was performed on 144 reference and market samples by sequencing of the entire 505-bp fragment of the mt ND5 gene and of a 464-bp fragment of the Kocher fragment of the cytochrome b gene (mt Cytb). Sequence analysis of any of the two fragments allows the identification of each of the four Scomber species, but S. japonicus and S. colias had the same restriction sites at the ND5 amplicon and would not have been differentiated by this analysis. Similarly, loss of the Hae III site in some S. scombrus individuals would have misidentified them as not being Scomber. All the market products were correctly labeled except one acquired in Spain labeled as originating in the Atlantic and containing S. japonicus. 相似文献
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Stock size fluctuations in chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in the East China Sea and the Japan/East Sea 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The stock size of chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in the East China Sea and the Japan/East Sea has shown a continuous decrease, with fluctuations, from 1975 to 1990. After a remarkable increase in 1992–96, the stock size fell to its lowest level in 1997–99. The spawning success (number of recruits/spawning biomass) fluctuates periodically with a period of several years, although there are no clear relationships between the spawning biomass and the number of recruits. Spawning success was inversely correlated with sea surface temperature (SST). On the contrary, the catch amount and the catch per unit effort (CPUE) of spotted mackerel (Scomber australasicus) has increased since 1997. 相似文献
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We describe findings of three ichthyoplankton surveys undertaken along south‐eastern Australia during spring (October 2002, 2003) and winter (July 2004) to examine spawning habitat and dynamics of blue mackerel (Scomber australasicus). Surveys covered ～860 nautical miles between southern Queensland (Qld; 24.6°S) and southern New South Wales (NSW; 41.7°S), and were mainly centred on the outer shelf including the shelf break. Egg identifications were verified applying mtDNA barcoding techniques. Eggs (n = 2971) and larvae (n = 727; 94% preflexion) occurred both in spring and winter, and were confined to 25.0–34.6°S. Greatest abundances (numbers per 10 m2) of eggs (1214–7390) and larvae (437–1172) occurred within 10 nm shoreward from the break in northern NSW. Quotient analyses on egg abundances revealed that spawning is closely linked to a combination of bathymetric and hydrographic factors, with the outer shelf as preferred spawning area, in waters 100–125 m deep with mean temperatures of 19–20°C. Eggs and larvae in spring occurred in waters of the East Australian Current (EAC; 20.6–22.3°C) and mixed (MIX; 18.5–19.8°C) waters, with none occurring further south in the Tasman Sea (TAS; 16.0–17.0°C). Results indicate that at least some of the south‐eastern Australian blue mackerel stock spawns during winter‐spring between southern Qld and northern NSW, and that no spawning takes place south of 34.6°S due to low temperatures (<17°C). Spawning is linked to the EAC intrusion, which also facilitates the southward transport of eggs and larvae. Since spring peak egg abundances came from where the EAC deflects offshore, eggs and larvae are possibly being advected eastwards along this deflection front. This proposition is discussed based on recent data on blue mackerel larvae found apparently entrained along the Tasman Front. 相似文献
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