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1.
The denitrifying woodchip bioreactor is designed to remediate nitrate-rich water, including those produced from aquaculture effluents. Reuse of treated bioreactor outflows in recirculating aquaculture would offer considerable water savings and valuable alkalinity recuperation. However, such bioreactors may leach detrimental wood-bound contaminants, preventing outflow reuse. To determine water reuse potential, woodchip media from two hardwood species (white ash, Fraxinus americana; Norway maple, Acer platanoides) were evaluated for 206 d under a range of operating conditions (start-up, steady-state, reducing conditions, and drying-rewetting cycles) for a spectrum of potentially harmful dissolved contaminants. Aerated outflows also were evaluated for acute and chronic toxicity to the biologically sensitive invertebrate Ceriodaphnia dubia. Dissolved metal leaching subsided within the first few weeks of operation, though initial concentrations of copper and zinc were detected at concentrations of concern. Elevated concentrations of tannins-lignin and total ammonia nitrogen were detected throughout the study and were influenced by operational phase. Acute toxicity was not generally detected, though chronic toxicity was observed during drying-rewetting cycles in the maple outflows. The measured toxicity was not correlated with water chemistry, indicating an additive effect of several toxicants. Overall, significant differences in outflow water quality between ash and maple wood species were negligible. Results indicated that bioreactor outflows may be applicable for aquacultural reuse, though reusing outflows immediately following start-up or restarting after a dry period would not be recommended. 相似文献
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芫花萜膜终止早中孕412例临床观察的结果表明,对孕12~16周的流产成功率为90.8%,给药至排胎平均时间为23.46±10.32小时,产时、产后失血平均分别为71.87±33.56ml和45.17±20.58ml。整个流产过程宫缩缓和,极少强直性宫缩,节律良好,痛苦少,类似正常分娩过程,可作为终止12~16周妊娠可供选择的一种有效方法。 相似文献
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Abstract – The reproductive biology of three species of rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae) in northeastern Australian rainforest streams was investigated. Two species, Melanotaenia eachamensis and Cairnsichthys rhombosomoides are endemic to the area, whereas the third, M. splendida splendida, is more widespread. The species were all highly fecund, producing many hundreds of eggs between 1.10 and 1.24 mm in diameter. Melanotaenia eachamensis was the most fecund, produced the largest eggs of the three species, and consequently exhibited the greatest maternal investment (as measured by gonadosomatic index). The majority of reproductive effort occurred during the dry season, although reproductively active fish were present year-round for each of the species, but particularly so for M. s. splendida and C. rhombosomoides. No evidence for a role by temperature or photoperiod as environmental cues for reproduction was found, and it was suggested that gonad development was strongly tied to somatic growth. The concentration of reproduction to the dry season ensures that larvae are produced during a period of relatively stable and benign physical conditions. Comparison of temporal changes in gonadosomatic index values suggest that the spawning season of M. eachamensis , which occurs in high-elevation streams, is more restricted and commences about 1 month earlier than either other species. A similar phenology was observed for the M. s. splendida population found at high elevation and highlights the potential for spatial differences in stream productivity to influence life history. Note 相似文献
4.
大豆室内耐冷筛选及其在田间的应用研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本试验把生长箱大豆耐低温萌发筛选与田间早春播研究相结合,验证耐低温发芽的可靠性。在实验室,萌发期表现抗冷的大豆,田间出昔期仍表现抗冷或较抗冷。实验表明,大豆出苗的生物学最低温度平均为7.1℃,所需有效积温136℃。地温的高低直接影响大豆早春出苗的多寡,两者呈密切的正相关。黄、青、黑豆中,以黑豆抵抗早春不良气候条件的能力最强。 相似文献
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本试验在黄瓜上叶面喷施丰州牌丰产素,其浓度分别为2000倍、4000倍和6000倍。试验结果表明,3种浓度对黄瓜的生长势都有增强的作用,并对早期产量有较大的提高。其中2000倍液对早期产量的增产幅度最大,比对照提高42.81%。并且对黄瓜的营养成份有不同程度的影响,其中6000倍液对维生素c和含糖量都有较大的提高,因此,对黄瓜品质的改进有较好的效果。 相似文献
9.
本试验研究了不同气候条件对早期断奶犊牛生长发育的影响。结果表明,不同气候对犊牛的生长发育有一定的影响,但犊牛开食料等饲养管理达到犊牛所需的标准,不会影响犊牛的生长发育指标,3个月龄时体重均能达NRC饲养标准。在整个试验期呼市地区早期断奶犊牛平均增重为64.05kg,日增重为703.85g,而锡盟东乌旗犊牛平均增重为57.50kg,日增重为631.87g。体高、体长、胸围、十字部高等体尺指标呼市地区犊牛均高于锡盟东乌旗犊牛,而腹围呼市地区略低于锡盟东乌旗犊牛。干物质的进食量,气候条件差的地区有高于相对暖和地区犊牛的趋势。 相似文献
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