全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10598篇 |
免费 | 3118篇 |
国内免费 | 482篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 277篇 |
农学 | 792篇 |
基础科学 | 126篇 |
1701篇 | |
综合类 | 1472篇 |
农作物 | 279篇 |
水产渔业 | 2672篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 4802篇 |
园艺 | 65篇 |
植物保护 | 2012篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 79篇 |
2022年 | 151篇 |
2021年 | 321篇 |
2020年 | 686篇 |
2019年 | 1149篇 |
2018年 | 926篇 |
2017年 | 1081篇 |
2016年 | 882篇 |
2015年 | 813篇 |
2014年 | 791篇 |
2013年 | 1083篇 |
2012年 | 1285篇 |
2011年 | 890篇 |
2010年 | 730篇 |
2009年 | 436篇 |
2008年 | 438篇 |
2007年 | 360篇 |
2006年 | 309篇 |
2005年 | 279篇 |
2004年 | 223篇 |
2003年 | 214篇 |
2002年 | 188篇 |
2001年 | 186篇 |
2000年 | 181篇 |
1999年 | 82篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
病原微生物荚膜多糖的生物学功能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
荚膜多糖(capsular polysaccharide,CPS)是一种广泛存在于细菌、支原体、部分真菌等菌体表面的碳水化合物。同时,荚膜多糖有助于菌体抵抗干燥和低温等不利环境,并通过在菌体表面形成物理屏障阻碍宿主补体的杀伤与吞噬作用。在长期多种应激-压力环境下,病原菌已进化出多种免疫逃避机制并促进宿主感染;在非病原微生物中,荚膜多糖可正向调节宿主免疫作用,并拮抗机体免疫因子,保护宿主免受病原菌引起的炎症性疾病。本文将结合本团队的相关研究工作,对荚膜多糖的结构、合成调控机制、生物学功能、免疫逃避机制和致病机制,特别是荚膜多糖正向调节宿主免疫系统及其应用潜力等方面作一综述,为病原菌致病机制的研究和疫病的有效防控提供参考依据。 相似文献
2.
Utilizing a DUALEM‐421 and inversion modelling to map baseline soil salinity along toposequences in the Hunter Valley Wine district 下载免费PDF全文
In the oldest commercial wine district of Australia, the Hunter Valley, there is the threat of soil salinization because marine sediments underlie the area. To understand the risk requires information about the spatial distribution of soil properties. Electromagnetic (EM) induction instruments have been used to identify and map the spatial variation of average soil salinity to a certain depth. However, soils vary with depth dependent on soil forming factors. We collected data from a single‐frequency and multiple‐coil DUALEM‐421 along a toposequence. We inverted this data using EM4Soil software and evaluated the resultant 2‐dimensional model of true electrical conductivity (σ – mS/m) with depth against electrical conductivity of saturated soil pastes (ECp – dS/m). Using a fitted linear regression (LR) model calibration approach and by varying the forward model (cumulative function‐CF and full solution‐FS), inversion algorithm (S1 and S2), damping factor (λ) and number of arrays, we determined a suitable electromagnetic conductivity image (EMCI), which was optimal (R2 = 0.82) when using the full solution, S2, λ = 3.6 and all six coil arrays. We conducted an uncertainty analysis of the LR model used to estimate the electrical conductivity of the saturated soil‐paste extract (ECe – dS/m). Our interpretation based on estimates of ECe suggests the approach can identify differences in salinity, how these vary with parent material and how topography influences salt distribution. The results provide information leading to insights into how soil forming factors and agricultural practices influence salinity down a toposequence and how this can guide soil management practices. 相似文献
3.
Romi Novriadi Elizabeth Spangler D. Allen Davis 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2019,50(2):433-447
The present study was designed to investigate the effects of diets containing advanced soy products (enzyme‐treated soy and fermented soy) or corn protein concentrate (CPC) in combination with porcine meal (PM) to completely replace poultry byproduct meal (PBM) on growth performance, body composition, and distal intestine histology of Florida pompano, Trachinotus carolinus. Four experimental diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous and isolipidic, to contain 400 g/kg crude protein and 80 g/kg lipid. A reference diet (PBM diet [PBMD]) contained 150 g/kg PBM and 495 g/kg soybean meal (SBM), and three test diets were formulated replacing PBM with 15 g/kg of CPC (CPC diet [CPCD]) or replacing all SBM and PBM with 535 g/kg fermented soy (fermented soybean meal diet [FSBMD]) or 451.3 g/kg enzyme‐treated soy (enzyme‐treated soybean meal diet [ESBMD]). All three test diets were supplemented with 38 g/kg of PM. Diets were fed based on a percentage of bodyweight adjusted after sampling the fish every 2 weeks to triplicate groups of Florida pompano juveniles (mean weight 8.06 ± 0.22 g). After 8 weeks of feeding, fish fed CPCD and ESBMD performed equally well in terms of final body weight, thermal growth coefficient, and percentage weight gain in comparison to fish fed PBMD. In all cases, feeding FSBMD resulted in poor feed conversion and lower feed intake compared to other treatments. Protein retention efficiency, whole‐body proximate composition, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sodium, and zinc contents were not significantly influenced by the dietary treatments. The results obtained in the present histological study showed no significant differences in the thickness of serous layer, muscular layer, and submucosal layer of the intestine among treatments. Fish fed CPCD showed a significant widening of the lamina propria with an increase of cellular infiltration and higher presence of goblet cells compared to other dietary treatment. Based on these results, 451 g/kg ESBM or combination of 150 g/kg of CPC and 495 g/kg SBM supplemented with 38 g/kg PM can be utilized to develop a practical diet for juvenile Florida pompano without impacting growth, nutritive parameters, and several distal intestine health parameters. 相似文献
4.
Fabio Soller Luke A. Roy D. Allen Davis 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2019,50(1):186-203
Stearine fish oil (SFO) and palm oil (PO) have emerged as promising alternatives for the replacement of fish oil (FO) in aquafeeds. This study evaluated the replacement of FO with alternative oils in practical diets for Litopenaeus vannamei. In a clear brackish water study (14.1 g/L) utilizing shrimp (0.29 ± 0.02 g, initial weight), FO was replaced by SFO at inclusion ratios of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100 (FO:SFO) and PO as 90% of FO. After 55 days, no significant differences (p < 0.05) in final weight, growth, or survival of shrimp were observed. A second trial (8 weeks) in low‐salinity water (2.1 g/L) with shrimp (0.92 ± 0.02 g, initial weight) evaluated diets with 100% FO, 100% SFO, 90% PO, 90% soybean oil (SO), or 90% flaxseed oil (FXO) as a replacement for FO and four commercially produced diets with 2% of FO, SO, PO, or FXO. One treatment received half rations of the commercial FO diet, and one treatment was based entirely on natural productivity. Results show that the fatty acid profiles of the tail muscle conformed to the lipids of the feed, and highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFAs) were preserved. Following 8 weeks of culture, there were no significant differences in production performance. 相似文献
5.
6.
《Soil Use and Management》2018,34(1):1-8
Cost‐effective strategies for using chemically amended organic fertilizers need to be developed to minimize nutrient losses in surface and groundwater. Coupling specific soil physical and chemical characteristics with amendment type could increase their effectiveness. This study investigated how water‐extractable phosphorus (P) was affected by chemical amendments added to pig slurry and how this effect varied with soil properties. A 3‐month incubation study was conducted on 18 different mineral soils, stored at 10 °C and 75% humidity and treated with unamended and amended slurry which was incorporated at a rate equivalent to 19 kg total P (TP )/ha. The amendments examined were commercial‐grade liquid alum, applied at a rate of 0.88:1 [Al:TP ], and commercial‐grade liquid poly‐aluminium chloride (PAC ), applied at a rate of 0.72:1 [Al:TP ]. These amendments were previously identified by the authors as being effective in reducing incidental losses of P. The efficacy of the amendments varied with the soil test P, the degree of P saturation (DPS ) and the Mehlich aluminium, iron and calcium, but not soil texture. Chemical amendments were most effective in soils with DPS over approximately 20%. Due to their high cost, the incorporation of amendments into existing management practices can only be justified as part of a holistic management plan where soils have high DPS . 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
壳寡糖对肉仔鸡肠道主要菌群、小肠微绒毛密度、免疫功能及生产性能的影响 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
本试验研究目的是研究壳寡糖对肉仔鸡肠道主要菌群、微绒毛密度、免疫功能及生产性能的影响。方法 :对48只艾维因(Avian)肉仔鸡按2处理单因子设计 ,壳寡糖组和对照组各24只 ,雄、雌各半。试验日粮添加0.1 %壳寡糖 ,试验期56天。用MicrosoftExcel和Photoshop软件进行处理分析。结果表明 :壳寡糖组盲肠内容物中大肠杆菌、双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌的数量均呈下降趋势 ;回肠微绒毛密度增加(P<0.05) ;胸腺和法氏囊相对重量增加(P<0.05) ,血清新城疫抗体效价提高(P<0.05) ;增重和料重比得到明显改善(P<0.05)。结论 :壳寡糖可抑制肉仔鸡肠道菌 ,促进微绒毛生长发育 ,提高免疫能力和生产性能。 相似文献
10.
共轭亚油酸(CLA)对动物营养效应研究进展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文对共轭亚油酸对动物的免疫作用、抗癌及防止动脉粥样硬化作用、抗氧化作用等进行了综述 ,重点论述了共轭亚油酸的营养再分配作用 ,并对有待继续研究的问题进行了探讨。 相似文献