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研究了不同浓度头孢氨苄(Cefalexin)对斑节对虾Penaeusmonodon幼体发育以及对斑节对虾育苗水体中异养菌总数和弧菌数量的影响。在试验初期,无论是对照组还是施用头孢氨苄的各试验组,育苗水体中的总异养菌数量和弧菌数量都呈现出较为明显的上升趋势;在第二次施用头孢氨苄后,各试验组的异养菌总数和弧菌数量的增幅明显低于对照组(或出现异养菌总数和弧菌数量缓慢下降),而对照组异养菌总数和弧菌数量则呈现显著的上升。施用0.5～1.0μL·L-1头孢氨苄对育苗水体中的总异养菌有显著的杀灭及抑制作用,但对弧菌数量杀灭及抑制作用并不显著;施用1.5μL·L-1头孢氨苄对育苗水体中的总异养菌和弧菌数量的杀灭及抑制作用显著。当幼体变态发育至仔虾第8天(P8)时,对照组异养菌总数和弧菌数量分别达6.33×105和3.55×104CFU·mL-1,均远远高于试验组的异养菌总数和弧菌数量增长的幅度。试验组的幼体变态到P1期的时间,比对照组缩短了10h以上;试验组的成苗率也比对照组提高了3.2%～13.1%。 相似文献
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Marco Antonio López-Torres & Marcial Leonardo Lizárraga-Partida 《Aquaculture Research》2007,38(7):671-680
The impact of shrimp larvae development, as well as water and food inputs upon the increase of bacterial populations within the bacterial community of hatchery tank biofilms, was studied. For this study, a total of 68 biofilm samples were collected from concrete tanks at three larvae production times in a commercial shrimp hatchery. Seventeen samples were taken at each larval development stage (Zoea I, Mysis I, postlarvae 1 and postlarvae 16), as well as 37 samples from water, shrimp nauplii and food, introduced into the shrimp hatchery tanks. Culturable and direct bacterial counts were performed and 16S‐rRNA‐targeted oligonucleotide probes were used to quantify the presence of specific bacterial groups. An average of 27–70% of DAPI total cell counts were detected with the EUB338 probe, while the GAM42a probe signal ranged from 1% to 11%. Vibrio‐like bacteria (VLB) counts in TCBS agar ranged from <10 to 101 VLB/cm−2, with a tendency to increase at the last postlarvae stage. The most significant external source of bacteria registered with GAM42a probe and TCBS agar were found in live Artemia nauplii, used as food; nevertheless, biofilms remain with low counts of these groups. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):53-64
Rainbow trout were pigmented with diets containing synthetic astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, or dried krill meal to 6 mg carotenoid/Kg (wwb) flesh. Vacuum packaged frozen fillets were held at -18°C, -28°C or -80°C for 90 d, 180 d, or 90 d, thawed, and refrozen for an additional 90 d. Tristimulus color (L*,a*,b*), carotenoid concentration, fatty acid composition and TBARS were measured for raw and cooked fillets. We observed no change in pigment content or in a* values after 180 d frozen storage or following a thaw/refreeze cycle compared to fresh fish, even though a higher a* values were seen in fillets from fish fed synthetic astaxanthin or canthaxanthin after 90 d frozen storage suggesting that care should be used when interpreting tristimulus color values for grading programs. 相似文献
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青蛤体内细菌菌群组成及致病性弧菌的初步调查 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
青蛤样品体内需氧平板菌落数为0．16×105～5.7×105个／克。从青蛤体内共分离到168株细菌,大多是革兰氏阴性杆菌。优势菌属是莫拉氏菌属（Moraxella）71株、弧菌属（Vibrio）33株、假单胞菌属（Pseudomonas）19株、气单胞菌属（Aeromonas）16株、其次是微球菌属（Micrococcus）6株、不动细菌属（Acinetobacter）3株和芽抱杆菌属（Bacillus）2株,还有未能鉴定到属的革兰氏阴性杆菌（11株）及传代中死亡的菌株（7株）等。弧菌是海产动物的主要致病菌,可引起蛤类和牡蛎幼体、成体的大批死亡。在青蛤体内共检得弧菌33株,溶藻弧菌（Vibrioalginolyticus）15株、创伤弧菌（Vvulnificus）9株、拟态弧菌（V．mimicus）2株和河弧菌（V．fluvialis）1株、弧菌I（VibrioI）4株、弧菌Ⅱ（VibrioⅡ）2株。上述弧菌在夏季分离到,冬季未检出,这些弧菌也是人的致病菌,在夏季人们如食用了生的或未经煮熟的青蛤,易发生食物中毒,应予以重视。 相似文献
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Evaluation of two probiotics used during farm production of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Crustacea: Decapoda) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Ramón Franco Leonardo Martín Amilcar Arenal Dayamí Santiesteban Jorge Sotolongo Hector Cabrera Jaime Mejías George Rodríguez Angela G Moreno Eulogio Pimentel Nestor M Castillo 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(4):1936-1950
This study examined the effects of Bacillus licheniformis strain CIGBC‐232, isolated from the gut of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and having antagonistic activity against Vibrio harveyi, on the immunity and larval quality of L. vannamei at various ontogenetic stages, in two separate experiments: (1) PL2 to PL17 exposed to the strain CIGBC‐232 under laboratory conditions (2) zoea I to PL8 exposed to the strain CIGBC‐232 and EPICIN 3W probiotics under farming conditions. The first experiment showed that phenoloxidase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities were improved in animals grown with CIGBC‐232 compared to the untreated control. In tests, the resistance to osmotic stress was also enhanced. During the second experiment, animals treated with CIGBC‐232 exhibited significant (P < 0.05) increases in phenoloxidase activity (30–40% higher in zoea I–II, mysis II–III and PL 2–7) and in the respiratory burst (30% higher from PL 2 to 7) as compared to those animals that received EPICIN 3W. There was no significant difference in the lectins and agglutinins (except in PL1, 6 and 7), in peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities, in the resistance to osmotic stress, nor in the survival rate among treatments. CIGBC‐232 treatment was able to reduce, the level of presumptive Vibrio spp. with respect to EPICIN 3W treatment in the tank water as well as in animals. At the end of both experiments, the growth of shrimp, i.e. weight and length was increased by CIGBC‐232 treatment. This study showed the probiotic effect of CIGBC‐232, which appeared to have a better probiotic performance than EPICIN 3W treatment. 相似文献
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跑道式对虾养殖生态系主要生态因子研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对广西海洋研究所古城海水增养殖试验基地的跑道式养殖池进行了一茬南美白对虾养殖主要生态因子的跟踪监测。结果表明,养殖水体中的异养菌、弧菌具有明显不同的变化趋势,异养菌在养殖前、后期稍低,中期高;弧菌为前期低,后期高且变化幅度大。异养菌为8.02×103~6.15×104cfu/m l,弧菌为1.50×10~1.42×104cfu/m l,对照的蓄水池异养菌、弧菌为1.0×103cfu/m l;养殖池的pH值为7.1~8.8,溶解氧为1.48~3.75 mg/L,皆为前期高,后期低。盐度前期约为33.8,其后则在18.1~24.6变化,氨氮为0.2~1.5 mg/L,亚硝酸盐在养殖前期<0.01 mg/L,后期>0.3 mg/L;异养菌、弧菌与各理化因子之间不具明显的线性相关;在养殖过程中,养殖对虾没有检测到白斑综合征病毒。 相似文献
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