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抗大肠埃希氏菌粘附素单克隆抗体诊断试剂的研制及其现场初步应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者从所研制的抗产肠毒素性大肠埃希氏菌(ETEC)粘附素K_(88)、K_(99)、987P和F_(41)单克隆抗体(以下简称单抗)44株中的7株,建立了检测以上粘附素抗原的单抗诊断试剂,并确定了以4单抗和3单抗夹心ELISA为特征的检测大批量临床样品的诊断方法与程序,对1038例自然发生下痢仔猪粪样ETEC粘附素的检测结果表明,本试验所建立的诊断方法与程序,具有敏感、准确、快速和简便的特点。 相似文献
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Rosa María Ramírez Yolanda Almanza Rafael González Santos García Norma Heredia 《Veterinary research communications》2009,33(4):379-386
Avian colisepticemia frequently occurs after respiratory tract damage, the primary site for infection allows bacteria to encounter
an exposed basement membrane, where laminin and fibronectin are important components. We investigated the ability of an isolate
of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli to bind fibronectin and laminin. Using Far-western dot blot analysis, we demonstrated the ability of this microorganism to
bind basement membrane proteins fibronectin and laminin. Results from an ELISA-based approach indicate that the binding to
these membrane proteins was bacterial-dose dependent. Furthermore, two specific E. coli polypeptides, of 32 kDa and 130 kDa, reacted with laminin and fibronectin, respectively. Further evaluation of these potential
bacterial adhesins may provide insights into the pathogenesis of colibacillosis. 相似文献
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Genotype distribution of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in swine herds from different geographical regions
《Veterinary microbiology》2015,175(2-4):374-381
Genetic heterogeneity of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in pigs has been reported, however there has been limited reproducibility on the molecular methods employed so far. The aim of this study was to modify and standardize a high-resolution multiple locus variable number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA), to investigate the genetic variability of M. hyopneumoniae circulating in the United States of America (USA), Brazil, Mexico and Spain. The MLVA was standardized on the basis of the number of tandem repeats in two Mycoplasma adhesins, P97 and P146, which are proteins involved in the adherence of the pathogen to cilia. A total of 355 samples obtained from the four countries were analyzed. The Simpson's diversity index for the assay was D = 0.976 when samples from all countries were combined. A large number of MLVA types (n = 139) were identified, suggesting that multiple M. hyopneumoniae variants are circulating in swine. The locus P97 had 17 different types with 2–18 repeats. The P146 locus showed higher heterogeneity, with 34 different types, ranging from 7 to 48 repeats. MLVA types that presented more than 30 repeats in P146 were found in Spain and Brazil, while shorter repeats were observed in the USA and Mexico. This simplified MLVA method proved to be an efficient tool for typing M. hyopneumoniae with a high degree of stability, repeatability, and discriminatory power. In conclusion, M. hyopneumoniae showed a high variable number tandem repeat heterogeneity and this assay can be applied in molecular epidemiology investigations within farms and productions systems. 相似文献
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