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排序方式: 共有342条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
利用IBV重组N蛋白建立ELISA抗体检测试剂盒的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用表达鸡传染性支气管炎病毒Gray株N蛋白的基因工程重组菌,表达IBV—N蛋白,并利用表达载体上带有组氨酸标记的特点,应用金属螯合填料将其纯化。用纯化的IBV—N蛋白作为包被抗原,成功地建立了一种检测血清中IBV抗体的间接ELISA方法。确定抗原最佳包被浓度为0.58μg/ml;被检血清的最佳稀释度为1:100;酶标二抗的工作浓度为1:1000。确定了血清样品阴、阳性临界0D值为0.14。与IDEXX公司IBV抗体检测试剂盒比较,结果表明自建ELISA试剂盒具有较高的敏感性和特异性。 相似文献
2.
Genetic variation among asexual progeny of Phytophthora infestans detected with RAPD and AFLP markers 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
Genotypic variation among 32 single-zoospore isolates (SZI) of Phytophthora infestans , derived asexually from two hyphal-tip parental isolates (PI-105 and PI-1) of the US-8 genotype, was assessed with 80 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers and 18 amplified fragment length polymorphic DNA (AFLP) primer pairs. In previous investigations, the SZIs from parental isolate PI-105 showed high levels of virulence variability and were differentiated into 14 races, whereas the SZIs from PI-1 showed identical virulence to the parent. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if phenotypic variation observed among SZIs of P. infestans could be detected at the DNA level in these isolates. Polymorphism was detected with 51 RAPD primers and with all 18 AFLP primer pairs in PI-105 SZIs. In SZIs from PI-1, polymorphism was also detected with 25 RAPD primers and 17 AFLP primer pairs. Cluster analysis using the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages (UPGMA) separated the SZIs from parent PI-105 into six virulence groups, 11 RAPD groups and three AFLP groups. Cluster analysis of PI-1 SZIs, which all belong to the same virulence group, differentiated them into four RAPD groups and six AFLP groups. No close correlation among RAPD, AFLP and virulence groups could be established within the two progenies of SZIs. Results of this study suggest that there is a considerable level of inherent genetic variability among SZIs derived asexually from the same parental isolate. The possible mechanisms and implications of this genetic variation are discussed. 相似文献
3.
Genes for resistance to powdery mildew in European barley cultivars registered in the Czech Republic from 2011 to 2015 下载免费PDF全文
Antonín Dreiseitl 《Plant Breeding》2017,136(3):351-356
Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is cultivated on 49.1 million hectares worldwide with 50.2% of the area located in Europe. Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (Bgh), occurs wherever barley is grown. Cultivar resistance plays an important role in global barley production, especially in parts of Europe where high concentrations of both spring and winter types are grown. The aim of this report was to postulate specific resistance genes in barleys from nine European countries registered in the Czech Republic from 2011 to 2015. Thirty‐five spring cultivars and 27 winter barleys were tested with 56 diverse Bgh isolates. Twenty‐five known resistance genes were postulated, and unknown genes were detected in Sandra, Saturn and Zeppelin. Unidentified specific resistance genes were also present in winter hybrids Hobbit and Wootan. Spring cultivars Arthur and Francin consisted of three and two genotypes, respectively. Resistance gene mlo was present in 26 spring cultivars, and the proportion of cultivars with this gene increased from 62.9% in 2006–2010 to 75.7% in 2011–2015. The gene Mlp1 was identified for the first time in German winter cultivar Saturn. Five spring cultivars registered in Slovakia were included in the tests. All the cultivars that were tested contained one or more specific resistance genes to powdery mildew. Adaptability of the pathogen and possibilities for breeding winter barleys are discussed. 相似文献
4.
青贮玉米促生菌的鉴定及生物学特性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据布坎南.R.E等著《伯杰细菌鉴定手册》(第八版),对4株青贮玉米促进菌进行鉴定。结果表明,4株促生菌分属于短芽胞杆菌(Bacillus brevis),蜡质芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus),放射形土壤杆菌(Agrobacteria radiobacter)和假单胞杆菌(Pseudomonas sp)。此餐,还对4株促生菌的生物学特性进行了比较观察。 相似文献
5.
Plasmodiophora brassicae is an obligate biotroph that causes clubroot, one of the most damaging diseases of crucifers. Differential cultivars and random amplified polymorphic DNA markers were used to assess the extent of genetic diversity among nine single-gall populations of P. brassicae and 37 single-spore isolates (SSI) derived from four of those field samples. Isolates were classified into eight pathotypes, and each isolate was associated with a unique molecular genotype. Virulence and DNA polymorphisms were detected within and between field isolates, and among SSIs from different pathotypes, hosts and geographical origins. The relatively high level of genetic diversity among field isolates was similar to that among SSIs derived from a single-club field isolate. Molecular and pathogenicity-based classifications were not clearly correlated, but isolates belonging to pathotype P1 were clustered. Two RAPD markers were specific to pathotype P1. The finding that genetic differences can occur in P. brassicae field isolates will be an important consideration in resistance genetic studies and in choosing breeding strategies to develop durable clubroot resistance. 相似文献
6.
D.E. Goszczynski A.E.C. Jooste 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(4):397-403
Eight isolates of Grapevine virus A (GVA), which induced different symptoms in leaves of Nicotiana benthamiana, were recovered from various grapevines. The dsRNA patterns of two isolates, which consistently induced mild vein clearing (referred here as mild isolates of GVA) were similar, but different from those of other isolates of GVA. Analysis based on overall nucleotide (nt) sequence identity in the 3 terminal part of the GVA genome, comprising part of ORF3 (putative movement protein, MP), entire ORF4 (capsid protein, CP), entire ORF5 and part of 3 UTR, revealed that GVA isolates separate into three groups (I, II, III), sharing 91.0–99.8% nt sequence identity within groups and 78.0–89.3% nt sequence identity between groups. Mild isolates of the virus were group III and shared only 78.0–79.6% nt sequence identity with the other isolates. The comparison of predicted amino acid sequences for MP and CP revealed many amino acid alterations, revealing distinct local net charges of these proteins for mild isolates of the virus. Based on both conserved and divergent nt regions in the CP and ORF5, oligonucleotide primers were designed for the simultaneous RT-PCR detection of all GVA isolates and for the specific detection of the most divergent virus variants represented here by mild isolates of the virus. 相似文献
7.
Geographical isolates ofSpodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpltNPV), collected from different parts of India and maintained
at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, were compared for their biological activity and subjected to Restriction Endonuclease
(REN) analysis. Neonate and second instar bioassay studies revealed similarity in biological activity as shown by the overlapping
fiducial limits of LC50 values. However, there were differences in yield among isolates: significantly higher yields were obtained from isolates
UAS and CBE than from the BARC isolate. REN analysis of the four isolates withPst I,Hind III,Bam HI andEco RI enzymes indicated genotypic variation among the isolates. Based on the commonality of the bands, the isolates could be
broadly divided into two groups: isolates AU and CBE formed one group, and the other group comprised UAS and BARC based on
genetic relatedness.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Nov. 21, 2005. 相似文献
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选择S1基因做为目的基因,运用RT-PCR技术分别扩增12株以非免疫鸡胚繁殖并通过超速离心浓缩的鸡胚尿囊液中的IBV,所用引物为IBVBeaudette株S1基因两侧的对应序列,跨幅为1.72kb。结果6株IBV毒株(SAIB3、F、D41、M41、H52、Holte)扩增出了长约1.7kb的S1基因片段,而另6株IBV毒株虽经4次RT-PCR重复后也显阴性。用HaeⅢ内切酶对6个毒株的RT-PCR产物进行酶切,结果显示M41、H52、D413个IBV毒株的S1基因包含两个HaeⅢ位点,F株与Holte株S1基因包含1个HaeⅢ位点,而SAIB3株S1基因则已丢失HaeⅢ位点。实验结果表明:运用RT-PCR技术检测IBV时,由于S1基因的核酸序列具有较高的变异率,因此S1基因不宜做为目的基因。 相似文献