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母猪产后泌乳障碍综合征(PPDS)是种猪场的棘手问题之一,其病因多达30 多种,发病机理尚不明确,造成防治困难。PP DS的发病率具有明显的季节性,夏季的发病率明显高于其他3 个季节。其危害性主要表现在母猪生产性能下降、仔猪生长不良引起的经济效益下降。国内学者曾对PPDS的流行病学和防治方法进行了不少研究,积累了丰富的经验;国外文献报道了不少该病的病原及内分泌学方面的研究,对探明PPDS 的发病机理有重要意义。 相似文献
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KR Petrovski NB Williamson N Lopez-Villalobos TJ Parkinson IG Tucker 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(6):317-322
Abstract AIMS: To determine the pattern of isolation of major mastitis-causing organisms isolated from milk samples submitted to five veterinary diagnostic laboratories in New Zealand. METHODS: The culture results of 25,288 milk samples that were collected from dairy cows throughout New Zealand from August 2003 to December 2006 and submitted to a group of veterinary diagnostic laboratories were assembled, reviewed and summarised. Logistic regression was used to analyse the effect of year, region (i.e. North vs South Island), and season on the probability of isolating the two most common organisms. RESULTS: The most commonly isolated mastitis causing organisms from all samples were: Streptococcus uberis (23.6%), Staphylococcus aureus (23.5%), coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS; 7.2%), Strep. dysgalactiae (6.2%), Bacillus spp. (4.0%), and coliforms (3.7%). The percentage of samples with isolates of Strep. uberis or Staph. aureus was affected by island, year and season (p<0.001). For most of the year, except in late winter and early spring when Strep. uberis was much more common, the percentage of isolates of Strep. uberis and Staph. aureus were not apparently different despite the former being an environmental pathogen and the other a contagious one. CONCLUSION: The pattern of isolation of major mastitis-causing organisms, as determined from culture of milk samples submitted to diagnostic laboratories in New Zealand, has changed significantly over the last 40 years, with a substantial increase in the percentage of isolates that are Strep. uberis and a decrease in isolates of Strep. agalactiae. There is a clear seasonal pattern to the isolation of both Strep. uberis and Staph. aureus, particularly the former. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Knowledge of the aetiological agents causing bovine mastitis on a farm is of value in determining the choice of treatment. This dataset shows that, although there is seasonal pattern to the isolation of mastitis-causing organisms in New Zealand, both Strep. uberis and Staph. aureus are isolated throughout the year, so bacteriology is of value in determining aetiology even in late winter/early spring. 相似文献
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Lancefield group C Streptococcus dysgalactiae (GCSD) causes severe necrotic lesions in the caudal peduncle in the genus Seriola farmed in Japan. To develop a sero‐diagnostic method for GCSD infection in farmed fish, we attempted to identify a surface immunogenic protein that induces an antibody after infection with GCSD by immunoblot analysis using sera collected from infected fish. A protein obtained from sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) extracts of GCSD was identified as S. dysgalactiae surface immunogenic protein (Sd‐Sip). Sd‐Sip exhibited more than 94% homology with a surface antigen or a hypothetical protein from S. dysgalactiae mammalian isolates at the nucleotide sequence level. Expression of the recombinant Sd‐Sip (rSd‐Sip) was confirmed by immunoblot analysis, that is, its reactivity to GCSD‐infected sera. Antibody detection ELISA using rSd‐Sip and their usefulness for diagnosis of GCSD infection were examined. GCSD‐infected sera collected from farmed amberjack, Seriola dumerili (Risso), showed strong reaction with immobilized rSd‐Sip. Meanwhile, sera immunized by other pathogenic bacteria of fish were showed ELISA values similar to those of non‐infected sera. These results of this study suggest that the antibody detection ELISA using rSd‐Sip is an effective diagnostic method for GCSD infection in fish. 相似文献
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为分离东北民猪源停乳链球菌(Streptococcus dysgalactiae)并鉴定其生物学特性,从齐齐哈尔市某东北民猪场死亡仔猪的肝脏及其关节液样品中分离病原菌,通过生理生化试验和分子生物学试验鉴定分离菌,研究了分离菌的致病性和药物敏感性。结果表明,分离到革兰阳性球菌1株,生化指标与停乳链球菌停乳亚种相符。系统进化树分析表明,分离菌株与停乳链球菌停乳亚种参考菌株的同源性为97%~98%,其中与AB537921.1(Japan)同源性最高,达到98.99%,进一步从分子水平鉴定该菌为停乳链球菌停乳亚种。以0.2mL/只(3.2×10^9CFU/mL)接种量感染小鼠,发病率和病死率均为100%。分离菌对多黏菌素B、阿莫西林、氨苄西林、环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、庆大霉素、氟苯尼考、林可霉素、新霉素均敏感,仅对罗红霉素耐药。 相似文献
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Lancefield group C Streptococcus dysgalactiae infection responsible for fish mortalities in Japan 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Nomoto R Munasinghe LI Jin DH Shimahara Y Yasuda H Nakamura A Misawa N Itami T Yoshida T 《Journal of fish diseases》2004,27(12):679-686
A Lancefield serological group C Streptococcus sp. was isolated from cultured amberjack, Seriola dumerili Risso, and yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck and Schlegel, immunized with Lactococcus garvieae commercial vaccines in Japan. The isolated bacteria were Gram-positive cocci, auto-aggregating in saline, morphologically long chains in growth medium, catalase negative and alpha-haemolytic on blood agar. An almost complete gene sequence of the 16S rDNA of two isolates was determined and compared with that of bacterial strains in the database. The isolates were identified as Streptococcus dysgalactiae based on the results of the 16S rDNA sequence, the bacteriological properties and the Lancefield serological grouping. Oligonucleotide primers specifically designed for the 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer region of S. dysgalactiae amplified a gene from all the fish isolates, as well as the type strains alpha-haemolytic S. dysgalactiae subsp. dysgalactiae ATCC430738 and beta-haemolytic S. dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis ATCC35666, but not those of S. equi ATCC33398, Lactococcus garvieae ATCC43921 and L. garvieae KG9408. The severe necrotic lesions of the caudal peduncle seen in experimentally infected fish were similar to those seen in naturally infected fish. 相似文献
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Susceptibility to antimicrobials of mastitis‐causing Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus uberis and Str. dysgalactiae from New Zealand and the USA as assessed by the disk diffusion test 
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Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (SDSE), also known as group G and C streptococci, is becoming increasingly recognized as a pathogen in humans. We report here the finding of an identical strain of SDSE in the throat of a child and their dog in an Aboriginal Australian community. The strain was identified using the API 20Strep system, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, emm sequence typing (emmST) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) as a group C SDSE, stC839.5 and ST‐3. Carriage of this strain by a human and dog in the same household justifies detailed epidemiological studies using molecular typing to clarify the extent of cross‐species transmission and sharing of SDSE and other group G and C streptococci, and its impact in these communities. 相似文献
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T. H. Koh L.‐H. Sng S. M. Yuen C. K. Thomas P. L. Tan S. H. Tan N. S. Wong 《Zoonoses and public health》2009,56(4):206-208
We describe three zoonotic streptococcal soft tissue infections resulting from fresh seafood contact. One was a localized thumb infection with Streptococcus iniae in an immunocompetent healthy young male resulting from a puncture wound from a crab pincer. The other two were cases of ascending upper limb cellulitis associated with bacteraemia in mastectomy patients. One of these infections was caused by S. iniae while the other was caused by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. dysgalactiae, a species that has not been previously described as a cause of zoonotic infection. Hence when cleaning raw seafood, protective equipment should be used to minimize the risk of percutaneous injuries. 相似文献