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本研究用PCR方法从停乳链球菌C588的基因组DNA中扩增出MIG基因，用T／A克隆法将其插入pBS—T载体，并构建原核表达载体pET-32a（＋）-MIG。用BL21（DE3）／pET系统表达Trix—MIG融合蛋白，SDS—PAGE和Westem blot分析鉴定表达产物。结果PCR扩增产物经测序，证实与GenBank中停乳链球菌MIG基因（AF354651）序列同源性为99％。SDS—PAGE显示，经IPTG诱导后BL21（DE3）／pET-32a（＋）-MIG总蛋白中出现一条相对分子质量为89ku的新蛋白条带。Westem blot分析显示，MIG蛋白可与停乳链球菌多克隆抗血清发生特异性反应。MIG融合蛋白的表达为MIG在细菌致病中的作用研究以及相关疫苗的制备奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本研究对乳房链球菌GapC蛋白基因进行了克隆、重组表达、蛋白纯化和免疫原性试验。应用PCR技术直接从临床分离的乳房链球菌菌株基因组中扩增出GapC蛋白基因,并将其克隆至pET28a（＋）上,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中表达。经DNA序列测定分析,扩增出的基因与GenBank发表的乳房链球菌GapC基因序列AF421900的同源性为99．8％。氨基酸同源性为100％;与GenBank发表的无乳链球菌GapC基因序列AF421899的同源性为91．4％;与停乳链球菌GapC基因序列AF375662的同源性为88．9％。表达的融合蛋白通过MagneHis^TM蛋白纯化试剂盒纯化,纯化蛋白免疫小鼠3次,制备GapC抗血清。本研究表达和纯化了乳房链球菌GapC蛋白,并制备出鼠抗血清,为下一步开展GapC重组蛋白的应用研究莫定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2014,(8):1261-1266
利用THB(Todd-Hewitt Broth)固体培养基和色素试验培养基选择培养无乳链球菌,参照GenBank中无乳链球菌参考菌株(Accession:AF015927.1、JQ289582.1)16SrRNA和种属特异性基因cfb(CAMP因子)序列设计引物,对奶样中分离的12株疑似无乳链球菌进行鉴定。结果显示,经PCR扩增后,被检测的12株细菌均可扩增出预期大小的16S rRNA基因序列,而12株中有8株可以扩增出预期大小的cfb基因序列,条带单一,特异性好。序列BLAST显示,12株菌的16S rRNA基因序列与NCBI上报道的无乳链球菌相应序列高度同源(>99.0%),各分离菌株间的16S rRNA基因序列也高度同源(99.0%～100.0%);cfb基因序列与NCBI上已报道的无乳链球菌相应序列具有高度同源性(>99.0%),各菌株间cfb基因序列也高度同源(100.0%)。经选择培养与PCR鉴定结果可以确定12株疑似菌株中有8株为无乳链球菌。 相似文献
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为研究引起奶牛乳房炎的病原菌停乳链球菌、无乳链球菌和乳房链球菌的gapC基因工程疫苗及其生物免疫活性,试验采用PCR方法扩增出停乳链球菌、无乳链球菌和乳房链球菌的gapC基因cDNA序列,克隆到pMD18-T载体上,将重组质粒pMD18-T-TRgapC、pMD18-T-WRgapC和pMD18-T-RFgapC经双酶切鉴定、测序及序列分析后,再将gapC基因亚克隆到pET-28a(+)原核表达载体上,构建停乳链球菌、无乳链球菌和乳房链球菌的gapC基因原核表达质粒pET-28-TRgapC、pET-28-WRgapC和pET-28-RFgapC;将构建好的原核表达质粒转化至宿主菌BL21(DH3)中,诱导表达目的蛋白。表达产物经SDS-PAGE电泳、纯化、复性后经Western blot检测,得到了约38 ku的条带,与预期大小相符。说明这3种蛋白有一定的免疫原性。 相似文献
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从3日龄健康小鸡肠道中分离到1株乳杆菌,用PCR方法从分离菌株扩增16S rRNA基因,获得大小为1340 bp的DNA片段,该片段的核酸序列已提交GenBank,登录号为EU290749。将分离株的16S rRNA基因核苷酸序列与GenBank上其它乳杆菌进行同源性分析并建立进化树。结果表明,分离株的16S rRNA基因核苷酸序列与NCBI公布的鼠约氏乳杆菌分离株(AB295648)的同源性为99.6%,因此该分离菌株被鉴定为鸡约氏乳杆菌(chicken Lactobacillus johnsonii),命名为HN/0711。 相似文献
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为检测内蒙古地区某牛场患乳房炎的奶牛乳样中是否存在牛支原体,同时建立直接提取乳样中牛支原体DNA进行PCR检测的方法,本研究无菌采集乳房炎乳样,通过支原体的分离培养、形态学观察和生化试验,初步鉴定分离株为牛支原体,然后提取液体培养基菌体DNA进行牛支原体特异性PCR鉴定,同时,采用Chelex-100法直接提取原乳样中菌体DNA进行PCR鉴定,并测序分析扩增片段序列。液体培养物提取DNA与Chlex-100法直接提取原乳样菌体DNA进行特异性PCR均扩增出目的条带,该片段序列与GenBank中牛支原体oppD/oppF基因的同源性达到99.8%,证实分离株为牛支原体。说明Chlex-100法可直接提取乳样中牛支原体DNA进行快速PCR鉴定。 相似文献
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为建立同时快速检测奶牛奶样中无乳链球菌、停乳链球菌、乳房链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的方法,根据无乳链球菌sip基因、停乳链球菌isp基因、乳房链球菌pauA基因和金黄色葡萄球菌nuc基因各设计1对特异性引物,建立多重PCR检测体系。结果显示,该检测方法具有高特异性,无乳链球菌、停乳链球菌、乳房链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌敏感性分别为105、104、105、105 CFU/mL。对临床采集的460份奶样检测结果表明,建立的多重PCR体系可以用于临床上无乳链球菌、停乳链球菌、乳房链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌感染引起的奶牛乳房炎的检测。 相似文献
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多重PCR检测奶牛乳腺炎金黄色葡萄球菌、无乳链球菌、停乳链球菌和酵母菌方法的建立与应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
参照GenBank发表的序列，在金黄色葡萄球菌、无乳链球菌和停乳链球菌16SrRNA与23SrRNA之间的区域设计了3对引物，参照念珠菌和隐球菌的18SrRNA的序列设计1对引物，建立了检测金黄色葡萄球菌、无乳链球菌、停乳链球菌和酵母真菌4种乳腺炎主要致病菌的多重PCR方法。参照Skladny的方法制备模拟了细菌感染l临床标本。结果表明：本试验建立的多重PCR方法具有较好的特异性，多重PCR方法检测乳样中的金黄色葡萄球菌的细菌最小浓度为10^4CFU／mL，检测无乳链球菌、停乳链球菌和酵母真菌的细菌最小浓度分别为10^4CFU／mL、10^3CFU／mL和10^3CFU／mL。通过对采自临床型乳腺炎（46个）和隐性乳腺炎（167个）动物共计213个乳样分别用传统细菌学培养法和多重PCR方法进行检测，多重PCR对金黄色葡萄球菌和酵母真菌的检测具有更高的检出率（P〈0．01），但该方法对无乳链球菌和停乳链球菌的检出率与培养法差异不显著（P〉0．05）。 相似文献
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Accurate identification of mastitis pathogens is often compromised when using conventional culture-based methods. Here, we report a novel, rapid assay tested for speciation of bacterial mastitis pathogens using high-resolution melt analysis (HRMA) of 16S rDNA sequences. Real-time PCR amplification of 16S rRNA gene fragment, spanning the variable region V5 and V6 was performed with a resulting amplicon of 290bp. First, a library was generated of melt curves of 9 common pathogens that are implicated in bovine mastitis. Six of the isolates, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus agalactiae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus uberis, Staphylococcus aureus and Mycoplasma bovis, were type strains while the other 3, Arcanobacterium pyogenes, Corynebacterium bovis and Streptococcus dysgalactiae, were bovine mastitis field isolates. Four of the type strains, E. coli, S. agalactiae, K. pneumoniae and S. aureus, were found to be of human origin, while the other 3 type strains were isolated from bovine infections. Secondly, the melt curves and corresponding amplicon sequences of A. pyogenes, E. coli, S. agalactiae, S. dysgalactiae, K. pneumoniae, S. uberis and S. aureus were compared with 10 bovine mastitis field isolates of each pathogen. Based on the distinct differences in melt curves and sequences between human and bovine isolates of E. coli and K. pneumoniae, it was deemed necessary to select a set of bovine strains for these pathogens to be used as reference strains in the HRMA. Next, the HRMA was validated by three interpreters analyzing the differential clustering pattern of melt curves of 60 bacterial cultures obtained from mastitis milk samples. The three test interpreters were blinded to the culture and sequencing results of the isolates. Overall accuracy of the validation assay was 95% as there was difficulty in identifying the streptococci due to heterogeneity observed in the PCR amplicons of S. uberis. The present study revealed that broad-range real-time PCR with HRMA can be used as a powerful, fast and low-cost tool for the differentiation of clinically important bacterial mastitis pathogens. 相似文献
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Traditional microbiological methods for identification of Streptococcus spp. causing bovine mastitis have been demonstrated to be less than highly reliable. PCR-RFLP analysis of 16S-23S ribosomal DNA was used to characterise seven reference strains of streptococcal mastitis pathogens as well as four reference strains of other gram-positive, catalase-negative cocci of bovine origin to allow comparative identification of field isolates. RFLP analysis of PCR products, using a combination of two restriction endonucleases in single reactions (HaeIII and AluI, HaeIII and RsaI or AluI and RsaI) generated unique patterns for species of Streptococcus, Enterococcus and Lactococcus. One hundred field isolates of Streptococcus spp. collected from cows with clinical or subclinical mastitis were tested. Fifty-seven isolates, classified by conventional tests as S. uberis, were identified as 47 S. uberis and six S. parauberis by their unique RFLP patterns. The remaining four isolates had RFLP patterns distinct from the reference strains and two of these were identified as closely related to S. iniae and two to Aerococcus viridans by 16S rRNA sequencing. Conventional identification of 17 S. agalactiae and 26 S. dysgalactiae subsp. dysgalactiae was confirmed by RFLP. Use of a combination of restriction enzymes in a single tube enabled the rapid, accurate, cost effective and easily performed identification of all major streptococcal mastitis pathogens. 相似文献
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利用编码3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶的gapC基因具有高度特异性的特点,建立PCR方法鉴定与奶牛乳房炎相关的链球菌。根据已有gapC基因序列设计1对引物,以分离自患乳房炎奶牛乳样的10株革兰阳性球菌、10株革兰阳性杆菌、10株革兰阴性杆菌作为待检菌株,进行PCR扩增。结果表明,在10株革兰阳性球菌中,有8株球菌可以扩增出约1011bp的目的条带,而其他2株革兰阳性球菌及20株杆菌均无相应PCR产物出现。通过传统的生化鉴定与16S rDNA序列分析相结合证实,能扩出gapC基因的8株革兰阳性球菌分别为乳房链球菌(Streptococcus uberis)、牛链球菌(S.bovis)与猪链球菌(S.suis)。说明基于gapC基因的PCR方法,用于鉴定奶牛乳房炎相关链球菌具有较强的特异性。 相似文献
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L F Filippsen P Valentin-Weigand H Blobel K T Preissner G S Chhatwal 《American journal of veterinary research》1990,51(6):861-865
The binding of bovine complement S protein (vitronectin) to Streptococcus dysgalactiae isolates from cattle with mastitis and the S protein's role in streptococcal adherence to bovine epithelial cells were investigated. All 25 clinical isolates of S dysgalactiae interacted with bovine S protein. None of the other streptococcal species tested bound to bovine S protein. The S protein-binding sites were saturable and highly sensitive to trypsin. The binding of bovine S protein to S dysgalactiae isolates was specific and could not be inhibited by other plasma proteins, such as fibronectin, albumin, fibrinogen, alpha 2-macroglobulin, or IgG. Similarly, streptococcal binding of bovine S protein was not influenced by the synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, which constituted the host cell attachment sequence of S protein. In adherence experiments, prior binding of bovine S protein to S dysgalactiae enhanced streptococcal adherence to bovine epithelial cells. The enhancing effects by bovine S protein were abolished when the respective binding sites on the streptococci were digested by trypsin. Thus, bovine S protein could be an important mediator of adherence of S dysgalactiae to bovine epithelial cells. 相似文献
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根据GenBank上公布的金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素A（staphylococcus enterotoxin A,SEA）基因的全序列,设计一对特异性引物扩增内蒙古分离株的SEA基因序列。经基因克隆和序列测定,表明扩增的基因片段长度为582 bp,与标准菌株ATCC13565的SEA基因片段序列相似性为100%,与GenBank上公布的金黄色葡萄球菌菌株（EF520720.1）SEA基因相似性达到99.14%。本研究结果为进一步研究建立牛乳中SEA分子检测技术奠定了实验基础。 相似文献
17.
Antimicrobial resistance in streptococcal species isolated from bovine mammary glands 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Streptococcal species isolated from dairy cows with clinical mastitis were obtained from mastitis research workers in Florida, Louisiana, New York, Vermont, Washington, and West Virginia. Seventy-one streptococcal isolates were tested, including 39 strains of Streptococcus agalactiae, 21 strains of S dysgalactiae, and 11 strains of S uberis. The minimal inhibitory concentration of erythromycin, lincomycin, oxytetracycline, penicillin, spectinomycin, streptomycin, and tetracycline was determined for each isolate. Differences were not detected among strains with respect to geographic origin. None of the strains was resistant to penicillin. Lincomycin was the next most effective antimicrobial, with only 2 resistant strains of each streptococcal species. There were no differences among the streptococcal species with respect to resistance to either penicillin or lincomycin. Streptococcus uberis was more likely to be resistant to erythromycin than were S agalactiae and S dysgalactiae (P less than 0.02). Streptococcus agalactiae and S uberis had similar distributions for resistance to oxytetracycline, tetracycline, spectinomycin, and streptomycin. Strains of S dysgalactiae were more likely to have intermediate resistance to oxytetracycline and streptomycin than were strains of S agalactiae and S uberis, which were highly resistant to oxytetracycline and streptomycin (P less than 0.001). Differences were not detected among the streptococcal species with respect to resistance to spectinomycin. Resistance to multiple antimicrobials was observed in all streptococcal species tested. Although S dysgalactiae appeared to have a greater percentage of strains (73%) that were resistant to multiple antimicrobials than did S agalactiae (31%) or S uberis (45%), differences were not statistically significant. 相似文献
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应用16S rRNA基因序列鉴定柞蚕空胴病病原菌 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
20世纪70年代末,采用形态分类学方法,将引起柞蚕空胴病的致病菌鉴定为柞蚕链球菌(Streptococcus pernyi sp.nov)。分别提取已分离柞蚕空胴病的5株病原菌株的基因组DNA,PCR扩增16S rRNA基因片段,经克隆、测序后,与GenBank中登录的相关肠球菌、链球菌菌株的16S rRNA基因序列进行同源性比对并构建系统进化树。结果表明,供试的5株菌株的16S rRNA基因序列相似性在99.5%～99.9%之间,相互之间存在着10个可变位点,推测5株菌株属于同一个菌种;5株菌株的16S rRNA基因序列与肠球菌属(Enterococcus)16S rRNA基因序列的相似性较高,在92.4%～99.8%之间,而与链球菌属(Streptococcus)16S rRNA基因序列的相似性相对较低,在87.3%～87.8%之间;5株菌株与肠球菌属在系统进化树上聚为一类。基于菌株的16S rRNA基因序列分析,鉴定柞蚕空胴病的病原菌应归属于肠球菌属。 相似文献
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采集具有临床型乳腺炎奶牛的奶样,经细菌的分离培养、纯培养和生化试验,以确定奶牛临床型乳腺炎的致病菌种类。结果发现患临床型乳腺炎奶牛的致病菌和占分离菌株的百分率为:腐生葡萄球菌19.7%、金黄色葡萄球菌16.5%、兽疫链球菌17.3%、停乳链球菌9.4%、乳房链球菌3.9%、无乳链球菌1.6%、产气肠杆菌17.3%、聚团肠杆菌4.7%、奇异变形杆菌3.0%、大肠杆菌3.0%、蜡样芽胞杆菌3.0%,样品中单纯感染与混合感染的百分率分别为66.0%和27.8%。 相似文献