排序方式： 共有28条查询结果，搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
两株气单胞菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从福建省某牛蛙养殖场病死牛蛙和某鸭场病死鸭体内分离到两株细菌，检验结果表明，两株分离菌均为有运动力的革兰氏阴性杆菌。根据其临床症状、细菌培养特性、生化特性、动物回归试验以及溶血试验等一系列试验，研究证明牛蛙感染的病原为嗜水气单胞菌，鸭感染的病原为温和气单胞菌。 相似文献
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牛蛙(Rana catesbeiana)蛙皮抗菌肽基因的克隆、测序及其表达 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
利用RT—PCR的方法从牛蛙皮肤组织中克隆到大小为270bp的片段RCABP，将其克隆到pGEM—T载体，测序获得1个新的碱基序列。将此基因克隆到原核表达载体pQE一80L，获得融合表达质粒pQE一80L／DHFR／ABP，在1％IPTG诱导下进行表达。SDS—PAGE检测表明，重组蛙皮抗菌肽蛋白的表达量占菌体总蛋白的24％，以包涵体形式存在。体外抑菌试验表明，所构建的质粒能在大肠杆菌中表达具有体外抑菌活性的蛙皮抗菌肽，该融合蛋白具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
3.
饲料脂肪源和乳化剂对牛蛙生长性能、肠道消化酶活力及肝脏生化指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究以猪油或鱼油为脂肪源的饲料中添加乳化剂对牛蛙生长性能、肠道消化酶活力及肝脏生化指标的影响。试验采用2×2因子完全随机区组试验设计,2种脂肪源(猪油和鱼油)和2个乳化剂添加水平(0和300 mg/kg),配成4种等氮等能的试验饲料。将初始平均体重为(19.01±0.01)g的180只牛蛙随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复15只蛙,进行为期8周的饲养试验。结果表明:未添加乳化剂的鱼油组增重率(WGR)和摄食量(FI)显著高于未添加乳化剂的猪油组(P0.05)。添加乳化剂的猪油组WGR和FI显著高于添加乳化剂的鱼油组(P0.05)。添加乳化剂的猪油组WGR、FI和特定生长率(SGR)显著高于未添加乳化剂的猪油组(P0.05),2组之间饲料系数(FCR)、氮沉积率(NRE)、能量沉积率(ERE)均差异不显著(P0.05)。添加乳化剂的鱼油组的各生长性能指标与未添加乳化剂的鱼油组均无显著差异(P0.05)。各组牛蛙胴体水分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和粗灰分含量差异不显著(P0.05),而添加乳化剂的猪油组全体粗脂肪含量显著高于未添加乳化剂的猪油组(P0.05)。各组牛蛙肠道蛋白酶和淀粉酶活力差异不显著(P0.05),饲料中添加乳化剂显著提高以猪油为主要脂肪源牛蛙的肠道脂肪酶活力(P0.05),而对以鱼油为主要脂肪源牛蛙的影响不显著(P0.05)。各组牛蛙肝脏过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力无显著差异(P0.05)。在以猪油为主要脂肪源时,添加乳化剂显著提高肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量(P0.05);在以鱼油为主要脂肪源时,添加乳化剂对肝脏MDA含量无显著影响(P0.05)。根据结果得出,在以猪油为主要脂肪源的饲料中添加乳化剂可提高牛蛙的生长性能。 相似文献
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蜂胶复合制剂对心脏活动的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用蜂胶乙醇提取液与中药甘草、芍药配伍的复合制剂为实验材料,以牛蛙为实验对象,通过在体蛙心运动描记法和离体蛙心灌注(斯氏法),探讨了蜂胶对蛙心活动的影响〔1〕。实验结果表明:两者均能使心肌收缩力加大,而心律变化不大,从而增加心输出量。这一作用以复合蜂胶制剂更为明显,而且这一作用在一定浓度范围内呈量效正相关,即随着浓度升高而作用增强。通过本制剂与经典递质乙酰胆碱(Ach)、肾上腺素(E)和受体阻断剂心得安、阿托品等作用对照,提示本制剂的强心作用不是通过激动β1受体,而可能是通过抑制M受体起作用,也可能是肌源性的。 相似文献
6.
Effects of guanidinoacetic acid supplementation in all‐plant protein diets on growth,antioxidant capacity and muscle energy metabolism of bullfrog Rana (Lithobates) catesbeiana 
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下载免费PDF全文 Qiu‐Hui Zeng Samad Rahimnejad Ling Wang Kai Song Kangle Lu Chun‐Xiao Zhang 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(2):748-756
Effects of guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) supplementation in all‐plant protein diets were evaluated on growth, antioxidant capacity and muscle energy metabolism of Rana (Lithobates) catesbeiana. Six diets were prepared: a basal fish meal diet (FM), an all soybean meal diet (SM) and four GAA‐supplemented diets by adding 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 g GAA/kg to the SM diet (GAA2, GAA4, GAA6 and GAA8 diets). Triplicate groups of bullfrog (45 ± 0.2 g) were fed the diets to apparent satiation for 8 weeks. Total substitution of FM with SM led to significantly (p < .05) reduced growth and feed utilization. Adding 0.4 g GAA/kg to the SM diet significantly improved growth performance, and the values were comparable to those of FM group. SM and GAA2 groups showed drastically lower serum total antioxidant capacity than FM, GAA4 and GAA6 groups. Also, SM and GAA2 groups showed significantly lower catalase activity than FM and GAA8 groups. A remarkable increase in serum malondialdehyde concentration was detected in SM and GAA2 groups. FM and GAA6 groups exhibited significantly higher serum creatinine concentration than other groups. Muscle creatine kinase activity and glycogen content were significantly decreased in SM group and application of 0.4–0.6 g GAA/kg significantly improved their values. GAA4 group showed significantly lower pyruvate kinase activity than FM and GAA6 groups. Also, GAA2 and GAA4 groups had significantly lower succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity than other treatments. These findings show that supplementing 0.4 g/kg GAA to SM‐based diets improves growth, antioxidant capacity and muscle energy metabolism. 相似文献
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不同发育期的牛蛙蝌蚪消化道组织学观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
取不同发育期牛蛙蝌蚪通过解剖和切片观察可以看出，牛蛙蝌蚪消化道组织由不发达慢慢发育完全，表现为浆膜层逐渐明显，肌肉层由不成层平滑肌细胞逐渐发育成层、增厚；粘膜层、食道粘膜上皮由单层柱状上皮向复层扁平上皮演变，固有层在后期出现食道腺，胃肠道粘膜上皮为单层柱状上皮，各级消化道结构在变态时变化最大。 相似文献
8.
Preliminary assessment of in vivo safety of potentially probiotic lactic acid bacteria for American bullfrog culture 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Sergio E Pasteris Gabriela Montel Mendoza Ricardo J Llanos Franco J Pucci Alcaide María E F Nader‐Macías 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(5):2157-2172
The effect of the administration of beneficial lactic acid bacteria (LAB): Lactococcus lactis CRL 1584, L. lactis CRL 1827, Enterococcus gallinarum CRL 1826 and combined CRL 1584+ CRL 1826 on the development of bullfrog embryos from the hatching stage until 31 days (tadpole) was evaluated. In vitro assays indicated that 103, 106 and 109 CFU mL?1 single LAB strains remained viable until 24 h in 10% Ringer. Around 109 CFU mL?1 LAB (individually and combined) were used in an experimental design built to evaluate their effect when administrated at different intervals (three 7‐day cycles with 5‐day rest periods in between) to embryos until day 31. The highest potentially beneficial population (LAB) numbers were detected in the LAB‐treated groups. All the LAB‐treatments increased it and were significantly higher than the controls. Although the highest, potentially pathogenic, population (Red‐Leg Syndrome‐RLS‐related pathogens) numbers were detected in the control and the lowest in the CRL 1584+ CRL 1826‐treated group, they did not differ significantly. Stereoscopic studies showed no malformations in any LAB‐treated group and all the specimens reached the same stage of their biological cycle with a survival >94%. The histological structure of target organs for RLS‐associated pathogens (intestine and skin) and stomach was not affected and the spleen was developed. Only the LAB‐treated groups showed microorganisms associated with the intestinal mucus, without inflammatory reaction in the lamina propria. This is the first report on the evaluation of the absence of adverse effects after LAB administration to bullfrog embryos using indigenous microorganisms. 相似文献
9.
Manqi Yang Samad Rahimnejad Chunxiao Zhang Kai Song Kangle Lu Ling Wang 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(1):164-174
Two studies were carried out to (a) characterize the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of bullfrog Rana (Lithobates) catesbeiana and (b) to evaluate the effects of total replacement of fish meal (FM) with soybean meal (SBM) on GI tract health. For characterization of the GI tract, oesophagus, stomach and intestine sections were sampled from 20 bullfrogs (80 g) fed a FM‐based diet. The results revealed that the GI tract of bullfrog is consisted of four tissue layers including mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and serosa, and that the intestine could be divided into duodenum, jejunum, ileum and rectum. Furthermore, the abundance and length of mucosal folds suggested that jejunum is the primary site of digestion and absorption of nutrients. In the second study, a diet containing 44% fish meal (FM) was formulated and used as a FM‐based diet, and a SBM‐based diet was prepared by entire substitution of FM with SBM. Sixty bullfrogs (35 ± 1 g) were divided into three replicates of the two groups and were fed the test diets to apparent satiation twice daily for 8 weeks. The changes in pH and morphology of GI tract in response to the shift in dietary protein source were evaluated. The results showed the enhancement of pH values in GI tract of the SBM group excluding cardia, jejunum and rectum. Also, SBM diet triggered significant decreases in the number, height and width of mucosal folds, while an opposite trend was observed for thickness of lamina propria. Moreover, the entire replacement of FM with SBM led to the separation of submucosa from muscularis and incidence of lesion in mucous epithelium. The findings in this study showed that jejunum is the main site of nutrients digestion and absorption. Also, it was demonstrated that entire replacement of FM with SBM adversely influenced the GI tract health in bullfrog. 相似文献
10.
Itsuro KAZAMA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(2):313-316
To mimic ischemic heart disease in humans, several animal models have been created, mainly in rodents by
surgically ligating their coronary arteries. In the present study, by simply inducing burn injuries on the
bullfrog heart, we reproduced abnormal ST segment changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG), mimicking those
observed in ischemic heart disease, such as acute myocardial infarction and angina pectoris. The “currents of
injury” created by a voltage gradient between the intact and damaged areas of the myocardium, negatively
deflected the ECG vector during the diastolic phase, making the ST segment appear elevated during the systolic
phase. This frog model of heart injury would be suitable to explain the mechanisms of ST segment changes
observed in ischemic heart disease. 相似文献