排序方式： 共有29条查询结果，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
Disaccharide combinations and the expression of enolase3 and plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase isoform in sturgeon sperm cryopreservation 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Acipenser sinensis and Acipenser dabryanus are critically endangered species, so germplasm conservation via cryopreservation of sperm is necessary. Disaccharides can act as membrane‐impermeable cryoprotectants, and enolase3 (ENO3) and plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase isoform (PMCA2) are proteins associated with sperm quality. We considered seven characteristics of sperm quality in cultured brood stock from A. sinensis and A. dabryanus. We tested use of sucrose or trehalose alone and in combination at different concentrations for cryopreservation of A. dabryanus sperm. A low concentration of sucrose plus trehalose (S15T15) was optimal. Mixing of the extender with sucrose, lactose, or trehalose alone or with pairwise mixtures revealed that a mixture of lactose and trehalose (L15T15) gave the best results for both A. sinensis and A. dabryanus. Enolase3 and PMCA2 expression levels were measured in cryopreserved A. sinensis sperm via Western blotting. Relative ENO3 and PMCA2 expression levels were examined, and the relationship between disaccharide composition, sperm quality and protein expression was explored in A. sinensis. The results showed that relative ENO3 and PMCA2 expression levels were the highest at L15T15 in cryopreserved A. sinensis sperm. There were significant positive correlations between ENO3 expression and percentage membrane integrity, and between PMCA2 expression and sperm motility parameters (percentage of motile sperm, curvilinear velocity, straight‐line velocity and average path velocity; p < .05) in cryopreserved A. sinensis sperm. Our results indicate the optimal disaccharide combination and concentrations for cryopreservation of A. sinensis and A. dabryanus sperm and suggest that ENO3 and PMCA2 expression levels could serve as a valuable indicator of sperm quality in A. sinensis. 相似文献
2.
马链球菌兽疫亚种烯醇化酶对小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
旨在研究马链球菌兽疫亚种（Streptococcus equi ssp.zooepidemicus，SEZ）烯醇化酶（enolase，Eno）对小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞（RAW264.7）吞噬能力的影响。通过构建原核表达质粒获得重组烯醇化酶（rEno），采用台盼蓝活细胞计数法，判定在不同处理浓度和时间下rEno蛋白对RAW264.7细胞的细胞毒性。将rEno蛋白与RAW264.7细胞共孵育后，用SEZ作用于细胞并检测细胞吞菌数量，判断RAW264.7细胞对SEZ的吞噬活性。进一步通过活细胞稳定同位素标记技术（SILAC）和蛋白质谱分析技术（LC-MS/MS），筛选到RAW264.7细胞中可能与SEZ Eno存在相互作用的候选蛋白。结果发现，10 μg·mL-1 rEno蛋白处理对RAW264.7细胞有明显的细胞毒性，且10 μg·mL-1 rEno蛋白处理RAW264.7细胞2和4 h可显著抑制其对SEZ的吞噬作用（P<0.01、P<0.05）。初步筛选到RAW264.7细胞中动力蛋白激活蛋白亚单位蛋白（dynactin subunit protein 2，Dctn）、整合素α-M蛋白（integrin alpha-M）等17种可能与Eno发生互作的蛋白。本研究获得了rEno重组表达蛋白，发现rEno可减少RAW264.7细胞对SEZ的吞噬，互作蛋白的初步筛选也为进一步揭示Eno在SEZ抗吞噬中的作用机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
选择健康、未产、体重220-250g成年雌性SD大鼠，采用阴道涂片方法鉴定其动情周期，并采用免疫组织化学SP法研究了神经元特异性烯醇化酶（NSE）在大鼠动情周期子宫内分布的变化规律。结果显示，子宫各层均有不同程度NSE免疫阳性产物分布，并随动情周期的变化表现出一定的规律：各期子宫内膜黏膜上皮细胞、腺上皮细胞、基质细胞、血管内皮细胞及肥大细胞等NSE免疫阳性细胞数量变化不大，但着色深浅有一定差别，动情期着色最深，动情后期、动情间期、动情前期着色依次减弱；肌层和子宫外膜中，动情期着色最深，动情后期着色最浅，动情间期表达量明显回升，动情前期比动情期着色稍浅。表明，NSE在子宫中的分布可能受性类固醇激素的调节。 相似文献
4.
巨型住肉孢子虫(Sarcocystis gigantea)是羊体内一种常见寄生虫,多寄生于羊横纹肌内形成包囊,导致羊肉大量废弃,给畜牧业带来巨大经济损失。本研究尝试筛选能有效诊断住肉孢子虫感染的抗原。通过免疫印迹及质谱分析筛选到巨型住肉孢子虫候选诊断抗原烯醇酶,利用染色体步移技术扩增两侧翼未知序列并表达重组蛋白。应用生物信息学分析和免疫印迹对该蛋白诊断价值进行评价。结果筛选到的候选蛋白为巨型住肉孢子虫烯醇酶(SgENO),克隆得到1 181 bp的基因并获得重组蛋白rSgENO。对rSgENO应用进行初步评价,发现其与其他顶复亚门原虫的烯醇酶氨基酸相似性均较高(71%～92.1%),且能被弓形虫和新孢子虫阳性血清所识别,具有交叉反应性。本研究克隆并表达了巨型住肉孢子虫烯醇酶,后期评价发现该重组蛋白与新孢子虫和弓形虫有较强的交叉反应性,不能用于羊住肉孢子虫的血清学诊断,但有成为疫苗候选分子的潜力。 相似文献
5.
目的:探讨热性惊厥(FC)患儿血清神经元特异性烯醇酶(N SE)变化的临床意义。方法:选择单纯性FC 37例、复杂性FC 17例和对照组患儿30例,用EL ISA法测定其血清中的NES质量浓度,并于FC发作2周后检查脑电图。结果:复杂性FC患儿血清NES质量浓度明显高于单纯性组和对照组(P均<0.01),单纯性FC组和对照组比较则差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。脑电图异常患儿血清NES质量浓度明显高于脑电图无异常者和对照组(P均<0.01),脑电图无异常组和对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。惊厥发作持续时间≥15 m in FC患儿血清NES质量浓度明显高于发作持续时间<15m in者和对照组(P均<0.001),发作持续时间<15m in组和对照组比较则无明显差异。结论:复杂性FC惊厥发作可引起患儿脑损伤,这种损伤可能与发作持续时间有关。 相似文献
6.
AIM: To investigate the effect of ligustrazine (Lig) on cerebral injury in LPS-induced septic shock rats and to explore the underlying mechanism.METHODS: Wistar rats (n=48) were randomly divided into control group, LPS group and LPS+Lig treatment group. The rats in LPS group were randomly divided into 2 subgroups at time points of 6 h and 12 h. After ligustrazine treatment, the venous blood was collected by removal of eyeballs to detect the concentration of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) using ELISA. The nitric oxide (NO) concentration in the homogenate of brain tissues was examined. The apoptosis in the hippocampus was analyzed by TUNEL staining. The protein expression of Bax and Bcl-2 was determined by Western blot.RESULTS: Ligustrazine inhibited the elevation of NSE and NO concentrations in LPS-induced septic shock rats. Furthermore, ligustrazine administration also attenuated LPS-induced increase in Bax expression and decrease in Bcl-2 expression. CONCLUSION: Ligustrazine decreases the concentration of NSE and NO, and attenuates cerebral injury in LPS-induced septic shock rats. These effects may be related to the regulation of Bax and Bcl-2 expression. 相似文献
7.
通过对鸡毒支原体烯醇化酶的克隆和原核表达,利用表达产物免疫小鼠,制备单克隆抗体,以超声波裂解的MG全菌作为筛选抗原,结果获得了6株特异性单抗,分别命名为：1A4、2D7、2E4、2F4、384和3D8。经间接ELISA、免疫荧光试验及Western blot检测发现：1A4具有荧光效价和高滴度的ELISA效价,但无免疫印迹效价;而其他5株单抗,免疫印迹呈阳性,但无表面染色的活细胞免疫荧光。在所有6株单抗中,仅1A4单抗有MG细胞黏附抑制作用,可导致MG的黏附率降低34．40％,而且1A4与其他5种单抗混合后,则黏附率可下降57．69％。这些抗体的制备将为烯醇化酶生物学活性研究奠定基础。 相似文献
8.
为表达扩展莫尼茨绦虫(Moniezia expansa)的烯醇化酶(Enolase),本研究采用RT-PCR方法以M.expansa 组织总RNA为模板扩增enolase基因,将其克隆到原核表达栽体pET-28a中,并转化BL21 (DE3)感受态细胞,以IPTG进行诱导表达.SDS-PAGE结果显示表达的重组Enolase约为47 ku.Western blot分析表明,天然蛋白能够被重组表达产物免疫小鼠的血清识别,出现两条免疫印记条带,即天然蛋白以两种形式(约47 ku和40 ku)存在,并具有抗原性,为该蛋白功能研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
9.
CHEN Kaiwen HUA Chengwei YUAN Chen PAN Fei LIN Huixing FAN Hongjie MA Zhe 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(10):2576-2583
To investigate the effect of enolase (Eno) of Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus (SEZ) on phagocytosis of mouse alveolar macrophages (RAW264.7). Recombinant enolase (rEno) was obtained by constructing prokaryotic expression plasmid, and the cytotoxicity of rEno protein on RAW264.7 cell proliferation was determined by trypan-blue living cell count method. After the rEno protein was incubated with RAW264.7 cells, SEZ was applied to the cells and the quantity of bacteria being phagocytosed was detected to determine the phagocytic activity of RAW264.7 cells. Further, candidate proteins that might interact with SEZ Eno in RAW264.7 cells were screened by live cell stable isotope labeling (SILAC) and protein spectrum analysis (LC-MS/MS). It was found that protein treatment (rEno,10 μg·mL-1) had significant cytotoxic effects on RAW264.7 cells. Treatment of RAW264.7 cells with 10.0 μg·mL-1 rEno protein for 2 and 4 hours could significantly inhibit the phagocytosis of RAW264.7 cells (P<0.01, P<0.05). In RAW264.7 cells, dynactin subunit protein 2 (Dctn), integrin alpha-M and about 17 proteins that might interact with Eno were preliminarily identified as rEno interaction proteins. The rEno recombinant expression protein was obtained in this study, and it could reduce the phagocytosis of RAW264.7 cells to SEZ. Preliminary screening of interacting proteins also laid a foundation for further revealing the mechanism of Eno in the anti-phagocytosis of SEZ. 相似文献
10.
通过原核表达的方式获得能在多种病原茵表面表达的烯醇化酶（Enolase,Eno）,探索Eno在脑膜炎致病过程中的作用。根据GenBank上公布的基因序列设计Eno特异性引物,通过PCR技术扩增2型猪链球菌（Streptococcussuis serotype2,SS2）的Eno基因序列,克隆到pMD18-T载体,进-步亚克隆到原核表达载体pET28a（＋）,构建重组表达质粒pET28a—Eno,转化入大肠杆菌BL21CodonPlus（DE3）感受态中诱导表达,经镍离子螯合柱纯化后,检测其对体外血脑屏障模型通透性的影响。结果显示,经1mmol／LIPTG诱导5h为最佳诱导条件,目的蛋白约54000,与预期蛋白大小相符合;纯化的蛋白Westernblotting分析表明,其具有较好的免疫原性;Eno可致体外血脑屏障模型通透性增加。结果表明,Eno作为SS2潜在的毒力因子在SS2引起脑膜炎的致病过程中起到重要的作用。 相似文献