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1.
《渔业科学进展》2016,(1)
为了解团头鲂(Megahbrama amblycephala)Caspase 9基因序列特征及其在氨氮胁迫过程中的作用,应用末端快速扩增(Rapid amplification of c DNA ends,RACE)技术克隆得到团头鲂Caspase 9基因全长1613 bp的cDNA序列,包括185 bp的5'末端非翻译区(Untranslated regions,UTR)、96 bp的3'UTR、1332 bp的开放阅读框(Open Reading Frame,ORF)。氨基酸多序列比对显示,平均同源性为77.74%,表明团头鲂Caspase 9基因具有较高的保守性;系统进化分析显示,该基因氨基酸序列与其他鱼类Caspase 9聚为一支,并与锦鲤(Cyprinus carpio)Caspase 9亲缘关系较近;荧光定量PCR结果显示,Caspase 9基因在团头鲂各组织中均有表达,在脑中表达量最高,在肌肉中表达量最低,同时,在胁迫和恢复过程中,该基因在肝和脑中的表达规律相似,均在胁迫期间出现表达量上调,整体呈类似波浪形表达谱。研究结果表明,氨氮胁迫下,Caspase 9基因参与团头鲂的免疫防御,并与细胞凋亡分子过程有关。本研究结果可为进一步了解团头鲂应答氨氮胁迫分子机制提供理论依据。 相似文献
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利用cDNA末端快速扩增法(RACE)克隆团头鲂Megalobrama amblycephala铁蛋白基因c DNA全长序列;同时研究经嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila攻毒后团头鲂肝组织中铁蛋白表达的变化,了解铁蛋白基因在团头鲂免疫应答中的作用。结果表明:团头鲂铁蛋白c DNA全长序列包括150bp的5’末端序列(untranslated region,UTR),270bp的3’UTR,以及522bp编码174个氨基酸的开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF)。这些氨基酸序列同其他鱼类铁蛋白M链氨基酸序列同源性较高。团头鲂铁蛋白基因在5’非编码区核甘酸序列124~154的位置有个特殊的结构,即铁反应元件(iron response element,IRE)。荧光定量PCR分析表明:铁蛋白基因在团头鲂肌肉、心脏、鳃、肝胰脏、脑和肾脏等组织器官中都有表达,在肝胰脏的表达量最高,脑组织表达量最低。经嗜水气单胞菌急性感染后,团头鲂肝胰脏组织中铁蛋白基因表达量显著上调。上述结果表明:团头鲂铁蛋白M亚基在团头鲂免疫应答过程中起重要作用。 相似文献
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斑节对虾谷氨酸脱氢酶基因的克隆及氨氮胁迫对其时空表达的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用cDNA末端快速扩增技术(rapid amplification of cDNA ends, RACE)获得了斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)谷氨酸脱氢酶基因(PmGDH)的cDNA序列。该序列全长2386 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为1677 bp,3?非编码区(UTR)为688 bp,包括含有27个碱基的poly(A)尾,5?非编码区(UTR)为21 bp。ORF可编码558个氨基酸,预测分子量为61.837 kD,理论等电点为6.57。序列含有ELFV dehydrog N与NAD bind 1 Glu DH两个保守结构域,37个磷酸化位点,3个糖基化位点。通过同源性、相似性以及系统进化树分析,斑节对虾的GDH基因与凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)GDH基因的同源性和相似性最高,并与其聚为一支。采用荧光定量的方法研究了PmGDH基因在斑节对虾不同组织、氨氮胁迫过程中差异表达情况。结果表明, PmGDH的mRNA在各组织中都有表达,其中,在肌肉组织中表达量最高,其次为眼柄神经,在血淋巴与肠组织中表达量最低。96 h氨氮胁迫后,荧光定量PCR分析结果表明PmGDH在肝胰腺和鳃组织中的表达与对照组相比都具有显著差异(P<0.05),都具有不同程度的表达上调。表明PmGDH在氨氮代谢方面具有重要的作用,参与了斑节对虾机体的急性氨氮胁迫应答反应。 相似文献
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斑节对虾谷氨酸脱氢酶基因克隆及氨氮胁迫对其时空表达的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国水产科学》2016,(6)
采用cDNA末端快速扩增技术(rapid amplification of cDNA ends,RACE)获得了斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)谷氨酸脱氢酶基因(PmGDH)的cDNA序列。该序列全长2386 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为1677 bp,3'非编码区(UTR)为688 bp,包括含有27个碱基的poly(A)尾,5'非编码区(UTR)为21 bp。ORF可编码558个氨基酸,预测分子量为61.837 k D,理论等电点为6.57。序列含有ELFV dehydrog N与NAD bind 1 Glu DH两个保守结构域,37个磷酸化位点,3个糖基化位点。通过同源性、相似性以及系统进化树分析,斑节对虾的GDH基因与凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)GDH基因的同源性和相似性最高,并与其聚为一支。采用荧光定量的方法研究了PmGDH基因在斑节对虾不同组织、氨氮胁迫过程中差异表达情况。结果表明,PmGDH的m RNA在各组织中都有表达,其中,在肌肉组织中表达量最高,其次为眼柄神经,在血淋巴与肠组织中表达量最低。96 h氨氮胁迫后,荧光定量PCR分析结果表明PmGDH在肝胰腺和鳃组织中的表达与对照组相比都具有显著差异(P0.05),都具有不同程度的表达上调。表明PmGDH在氨氮代谢方面具有重要的作用,参与了斑节对虾机体的急性氨氮胁迫应答反应。 相似文献
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团头鲂 HSP70 cDNA 的克隆、序列分析以及热应激对其 mRNA 表达的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用RT-PCR和cDNA末端快速扩增法(RACE)分离、克隆出团头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala)肝脏热休克蛋白70(HSP70)基因全长cDNA序列,共2 224 bp,包括135 bp5'非翻译区、1 932 bp阅读框以及157 bp 3'非翻泽区[不包括Poly(A)].阅读框共编码643个氨基酸,分子量计算值为70.53 kD,理论等电点为5.25.该HSP70基因在翻译区不含内含子,符合诱导型HSP70的特征.团头鲂HSP70氨基酸序列中含有HSP70家族的3个签名序列以及细胞质特异性调控基序EEVD等.同源性分析表明,团头鲂HSP70氨基酸序列与斑马鱼等脊椎动物的相似性高达84.0%以上,与无脊椎动物果蝇的相似性也高达73.4%.生物信息学分析显示,团头鲂HSPTO基因所编码的蛋白质以亲水性区域为主,具有丰富的B细胞抗原位点,无信号肽,无跨膜区域,为非分泌型蛋白;同时还含有众多的蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点、N-肉豆蔻酰化位点、酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点和N-糖基化位点,推测其可能在细胞信号转导与调控中发挥重要作用.该蛋白含有2个部分重叠的双向核定位序列,二级结构以α-螺旋和无规卷曲为主,空间结构包括N端ATPase功能域和C端多肽结合功能域.应用实时定量PCR研究高温(34℃)应激对团头鲂HSP70 mRNA表达的影响.结果表明,在热应激过程巾肝脏HSP70 mRNA水平呈先升高后下降的变化趋势,说明该基因的表达受热应激调控,本实验克隆的序列为诱导型HSP70 cDNA. 相似文献
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《水产科学》2019,(6)
通过同源克隆和cDNA末端快速克隆技术扩增获得狭温热带鱼类虎皮鱼热激蛋白70(PtHsp70)基因的cDNA序列,BLAST比对分析基因序列同源性,预测其编码氨基酸序列和结构,实时荧光定量PCR技术分析虎皮鱼PtHsp70基因组织特异性表达谱和低温胁迫下PtHsp70基因的表达模式。研究结果表明,PtHsp70基因cDNA序列全长2317 bp,其中5′非编码区120 bp,3′非编码区266 bp,编码区1932 bp,对应的开放阅读框为121～2052 bp,预测编码643个氨基酸。PtHsp70基因mRNA在成年虎皮鱼不同组织中表达水平依次为肝脏肌肉鳃脑,其中肝脏PtHsp70基因本底表达水平显著高于其他组织(P0.01),表明其在肝脏中具有重要的生物学功能。而随温度降低,肝脏PtHsp70基因表达水平呈先降后升的趋势,表明肝脏PtHsp70基因参与虎皮鱼应对低温胁迫的过程;随温度降低,虎皮鱼脑、鳃和肌肉组织PtHsp70基因mRNA水平显著上调(P0.01),说明低温胁迫诱导PtHsp70基因mRNA表达。本研究克隆并鉴定了PtHsp70基因序列和组织表达谱,分析了低温胁迫下PtHsp70基因表达模式,研究结果显示,狭温热带鱼类虎皮鱼的PtHsp70基因具有组织特异性和温度诱导型表达特征。研究发现,PtHsp70基因在响应低温胁迫过程中具有重要作用,具有作为虎皮鱼低温胁迫分子标志物的潜能。 相似文献
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为了解Na+-K+-ATPase α1基因的分子结构及其在建鲤盐度调控过程中起到的作用,采用同源克隆和末端快速扩增(RACE)的方法分离克隆了建鲤(Cyprinus carpio var.jian)Na+-K+-ATPase α1基因全长cDNA,得到3 397 bp的全长cDNA,包括3 081 bp的开放阅读框(ORF),232 bp的5-末端非编码区(UTR)以及219 bp的3-末端非编码区(UTR)。对推测的该基因氨基酸序列进行同源性比对和系统分析显示:建鲤与其他鱼类该基因的氨基酸序列相似度为90.22%~95.52%,与斑马鱼(Danio rerio)相似度最高(95.52%),与虱目鱼(Chanos chanos)相似度偏低,其次是平鲷(Rhabdosargus sarba)、萨罗罗非鱼(Sarotherodon melanotheron)、底鳉(Fundulus heteroclitus)、黑鲷(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)、马苏大马哈鱼(Oncorhynchus masou)和虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss),与大西洋鲑(Salmo salar)的相似度最低(90.22%),与非洲爪蟾(Xenopus laevis)和人(Homo sapiens)的相似度分别为89.62%和89.51%。以上结果表明,不同物种间的Na+-K+-ATPaseα1基因的氨基酸序列极为保守。用实时定量PCR(RT-PCR)检测该基因在建鲤鳃、肾、肠、肝、脑和脾的相对表达量,其中脑最高,其次是鳃、脾、肾、肠,肝最低,这表明脑、鳃和脾是建鲤Na+-K+-ATPase α1基因主要的表达器官。本研究旨为进一步探索建鲤的盐度调控机制奠定分子基础。 相似文献
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实验克隆了中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis)热休克蛋白hsp30基因cDNA的全长、分析了其分子结构与特征,并研究了其在高温胁迫下的表达水平。结果显示,中华鲟hsp30基因cDNA序列全长为1 037 bp,其中开放阅读框(ORF)636 bp,5′端非编码区(5′UTR)38 bp,3′端非编码区(3′UTR)363 bp,共编码211个氨基酸。氨基酸多序列比对发现含有一个保守的α晶状体结构;系统进化分析显示,中华鲟HSP30与鱼类HSP30聚为一支,与小体鲟HSP30氨基酸序列相似性最高,为79%。荧光定量PCR结果表明,中华鲟hsp30基因在皮肤中的表达量最高,肝脏次之,在肠中的表达量最低。高温胁迫后,心脏、脾脏、肾脏和皮肤中hsp30基因表达量均显著增加,表明这些器官在中华鲟应对高温胁迫中可能起着重要作用。 相似文献
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利用逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)和cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)等方法,克隆获得剑尾鱼卵黄蛋白原C(Vg C)基因的全长cDNA序列。剑尾鱼Vg C基因cDNA序列全长4 011 bp,其5′非编码区包含12 bp和3′非编码区包含246 bp;含有一个3 753 bp的开放阅读框(ORF),编码1 250个氨基酸,推测其编码氨基酸分子量大小为141.7 ku,编码氨基酸序列与其他鱼类卵黄白原C编码氨基酸序列相似性在44%～85%。荧光定量PCR结果显示,Vg C在剑尾鱼肝脏中表达量最高,脾、肾、卵巢中有微量表达,脑、肌肉、鳃中几乎没有检测到表达;对不同时间暴露在雌激素中剑尾鱼肝脏进行实时荧光定量PCR表达分析的结果表明,Vg C在剑尾鱼肝脏中第5天表达量最高,随后降低,第9天后维持相对较低的表达量。研究首次克隆了剑尾鱼Vg C基因全长cDNA序列,并对Vg C在剑尾鱼体内表达组织器官分布及雌激素诱导后不同时间表达谱进行了初步研究,为剑尾鱼生殖生理及环境污染物监测应用等不同领域研究打下重要基础。 相似文献
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为了探索天门冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)在斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)氨氮(NH3-N)解毒代谢中的作用,该研究利用RACE技术获得了斑节对虾AST基因(PmAST)的cDNA全长序列,进行了相关生物信息学分析,在此基础上采用荧光定量与氨氮胁迫实验的方法研究了PmAST基因在斑节对虾的不同组织以及不同浓度氨氮胁迫过程中差异表达情况。该序列全长1 957 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为1 242 bp,3'非编码区(UTR)为584 bp,包括含有30个碱基的poly(A)尾,5'非编码区(UTR)为131 bp。ORF可编码413个氨基酸,预测分子量为45.852 kD,理论等电点为8.85。序列含有1个AAT-like超家族结构域、15个磷酸化位点和2个糖基化位点。PmAST的mRNA在斑节对虾各组织中都有表达,在肝胰腺中表达量最高,其次为鳃组织,在胃和脑组织中的表达量最低。96 h氨氮胁迫后荧光定量PCR分析结果表明,PmAST在肝胰腺和鳃组织中都具有不同程度的表达上调,显著高于对照组(P0.05)。研究结果表明斑节对虾的PmAST基因在氨氮胁迫条件下会出现表达上调,并且氨氮浓度越高其上调幅度也越大,所以PmAST参与了斑节对虾的急性氨氮胁迫应答。 相似文献
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Association between the interannual variation in the oceanic environment and catch rates of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Atlantic Ocean 
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下载免费PDF全文 The environmental processes associated with variability in the catch rates of bigeye tuna in the Atlantic Ocean are largely unexplored. This study used generalized additive models (GAMs) fitted to Taiwanese longline fishery data from 1990 to 2009 and investigated the association between environmental variables and catch rates to identify the processes influencing bigeye tuna distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. The present findings reveal that the year (temporal factor), latitude and longitude (spatial factors), and major regular longline target species of albacore catches are significant for the standardization of bigeye tuna catch rates in the Atlantic Ocean. The standardized catch rates and distribution of bigeye tuna were found to be related to environmental and climatic variation. The model selection processes showed that the selected GAMs explained 70% of the cumulative deviance in the entire Atlantic Ocean. Regarding environmental factors, the depth of the 20 degree isotherm (D20) substantially contributed to the explained deviance; other important factors were sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height deviation (SSHD). The potential fishing grounds were observed with SSTs of 22–28°C, a D20 shallower than 150 m and negative SSHDs in the Atlantic Ocean. The higher predicted catch rates were increased in the positive northern tropical Atlantic and negative North Atlantic Oscillation events with a higher SST and shallow D20, suggesting that climatic oscillations affect the population abundance and distribution of bigeye tuna. 相似文献
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In this experiment, a feeding trial was performed to determine the effects of fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and immune response of Japanese sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus juveniles (initial weight 38.3 ± 0.5 g), and the fish were examined following feeding with six levels of FOS (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 g/kg) for 28 days. Significant enhancement of weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) was found in fish fed 1 g/kg FOS incorporated diets (p < .05), while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the 1, 2 g/kg FOS groups reduced significantly compared with the control (p < .05). Besides, the crude lipid in the 4, 6 g/kg FOS groups increased significantly compared with the control (p < .05). On the other hand, the erepsin and lipase activities significantly elevated in intestine of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS (p < .05) and the lysozyme activity in serum of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than that in the control (p < .05). Moreover, the alkaline phosphatase activities in serum of fish fed 0.5, 1, 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than in control (p < .05). Regression analysis showed that the relationships between dietary FOS levels and either SGR, FCR, erepsin or lysozyme activities were best expressed by regression equations, and the optimal inclusion levels are 1.37, 1.80, 3.06, 3.11, 1.93 and 1.80 g/kg for SGR, FCR, erepsin, lipase, lysozyme and total superoxide dismutase activities, respectively. Overall, this study revealed that FOS incorporated diets could beneficial for L. japonicus culture in terms of increasing the growth, digestion and immune activities. Under the present experimental condition, the optimal supplementary level of FOS in the diet of L. japonicus is 1–3 g/kg. 相似文献
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Liping Li Rui Wang Wanwen Liang Xi Gan Ting Huang Yan Huang Jian Li Yunliang Shi Honglin Luo Ming Chen 《广西水产科技》2014,(1)
Previously, we reported 10 PEGE types of 85 tilapia Streptococcus agalactiae(GBS), which shifted from Streptococcus iniae in China, by using PEGE method. Presently, larger and more representative tilapia GBS were isolated, for the ?rst time in China, to characterize their serotypes and genetic diversities more precisely than had done before. 168 GBS strains were distributed in ?ve provinces of China, in which Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were the major ones, holding36.9%(62/168), 37.5%(63/168) and 19.6%(33/168), respectively. Serotypes, Ia, Ib and III, were observed in these strains and the most predominant one was Ia(95.2%), which mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. Ia initially occurred in 2009, it shoot up to 32.1% in 2010,but decreased to 16.1% in 2011 before went up to 45.2% in 2012. Ib sporadically occurred during2007–2011, III onlyoccurred in 2012. 14 different PFGE types, including 4 new types(N, O,P and Q), were observed, in which B, D, F and G were the predominant types, holding 83.9%(141/168) of the total GBS strains. Ia corresponded to 11 PFGE types(A–H, N–P), in which type D predominated(51%). Ib represented 3 genotypes(I, J and Q) and III harbored only 2genotypes(N and F). Type N and Fsynchronously presented in Ia and III. In summary, the genetic diversity of tilapia GBS varied by serotypes and changed with geographical locations and years.Although Iastillpredominated, new rareserotypeIII alreadyoccurred in China. 相似文献
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Iciar Martinez Amaya Velasco Ricardo Pérez-Martín Eskil Forås Michiaki Yamashita Carmen G. Sotelo 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):289-297
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the suitability of a method based on the presence of two restriction sites (for Hae III and Hindf I) in the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (mt ND5) gene to identify Scomber species. The evaluation was performed on 144 reference and market samples by sequencing of the entire 505-bp fragment of the mt ND5 gene and of a 464-bp fragment of the Kocher fragment of the cytochrome b gene (mt Cytb). Sequence analysis of any of the two fragments allows the identification of each of the four Scomber species, but S. japonicus and S. colias had the same restriction sites at the ND5 amplicon and would not have been differentiated by this analysis. Similarly, loss of the Hae III site in some S. scombrus individuals would have misidentified them as not being Scomber. All the market products were correctly labeled except one acquired in Spain labeled as originating in the Atlantic and containing S. japonicus. 相似文献
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Growth hormone (GH) and reproduction: a review 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Florence Le Gac Odile Blaise Alex Fostier Pierre-Yves Le Bail Maurice Loir Brigitte Mourot Claudine Weil 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1993,11(1-6):219-232
Interaction between growth and reproduction occurs in many vertebrates and is particularly obvious at certain stages of the life cycle in fish. Endocrine interactions between the gonadotropic axis and the somatotropic axis are described, the potential role of GH being emphasised. A comparative analysis of these phenomena in mammals, amphibians and fish, suggests a specific role of GH in the physiology of puberty, gametogenesis and fertility. It also shows the original contribution made by studies on the fish model in this field of investigations. 相似文献
18.
Two gonadotropins (GtH; Qa and Qb) were purified by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography from the pituitaries of Indian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus). The presence of GtH during purification was assessed by in vitro oocyte maturation and in vivo steroidogenic activity, and their identities were determined by elution profiles, molecular weight, biological activities and yield. The molecular weights of Qa and Qb were 37 and 42 kDa, respectively, and composed of distinct subunits (Qa: 20 and 14 kDa and Qb: 26 and 18 kDa). Polyclonal antibodies raised against Qa immunostained Qa, Qb and pituitary GtH cells. A competitive Qa‐ELISA was developed whose sensitivity was 6.25 ng mL?1 (1.25 ng well?1) with intra‐ (3.5%) and inter‐ (12.4%) assay coefficients of variation. Displacement curves parallel to the standard were obtained with plasma and pituitary extracts of catfish, Qb and carp GtHII. The assay was validated by measuring the plasma Qa levels after LHRH treatment and in relation to ovarian growth in the female catfish during different reproductive phases. Based on the results, Qa and Qb corresponded to fish LH and FSH respectively. The findings will increase the knowledge of the mechanisms controlling fish reproduction and identification of sensitive phases in fish in captivity for hormonal manipulation. 相似文献
19.
Controlled infection of Poecilia reticulata Peters (guppy) with Tetrahymena by immersion and intraperitoneal injection 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 G Sharon M Pimenta‐Leibowitz M C L Vilchis N Isakov D Zilberg 《Journal of fish diseases》2015,38(1):67-74
Tetrahymena is a protozoan parasite, which infects guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, and causes substantial economical losses in commercial farms worldwide. Studies of guppy infected by Tetrahymena require standardized infection protocols. The LD50 for Tetrahymena infection of guppies by intraperitoneal (IP) injection was calibrated, and the level obtained was 946 parasites per fish. Guppy infection with Tetrahymena by immersion, imitating the natural route of infection via the integument, was studied under normal or stress conditions. Exposure to cold and netting (CNI) and to cold only (CI) followed by immersion exposure to 10 000 Tetrahymena per mL resulted in 22.5% and 19.2% mortality, respectively, as compared to 14.2% and 10% in groups that were netted only (NI) or non‐stressed (I). Histopathology revealed that immersion infection resulted in a systemic infection. Lysozyme levels, measured 3 weeks after infection, were significantly higher in the CNI group (288 μg per mg protein) compared with CI‐, NI‐ and I‐treated groups (94.5, 64 and 62.3 μg mg?1, respectively). There was no evident parasite immobilization activity in body homogenates, suggesting no development of acquired immunity. Re‐infection by IP injection revealed no increase in protection in any of the treatment groups, mortality range of 56.3–75%, higher than in the non‐exposed control (40.6% mortality). 相似文献
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