共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 66 毫秒
1.
毛瓣棘豆中苦马豆素的纯化与鉴定 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
毛瓣棘豆草粉(3.28 kg)经95%乙醇加热回流提取,回收溶剂,浓缩得浸膏。浸膏用蒸馏水混悬,依次用石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取;剩余水溶液用HC l酸化后经氯仿萃取,酸水液用NaOH调pH 12~14得碱水液。碱水液依次用氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取,得到碱性正丁醇萃取物5.7 g。碱性正丁醇萃取物经硅胶柱层析,用氯仿-甲醇梯度洗脱,TLC(薄层色谱)检测,合并相同组份,其中101~200份含有苦马豆素。将101~141份用氨性氯仿处理,减压升华,得到白色针状结晶34 mg。经TLC(薄层色谱)检查、熔点测定和质谱分析可确定该白色针状结晶为苦马豆素。 相似文献
2.
目的：研究变异黄芪的生物碱成分。方法：变异黄芪经甲醇热回流提取，回收甲醇至浸膏。浸膏用1mol／l盐酸研溶至生物碱沉淀反应为阴性，过滤，所得滤液氯仿萃取除去色素等杂质，然后用氢氧化钠碱化调pH为9～11，依次用氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取。采用薄层层析技术分析各部分生物碱成分。正丁醇部分经硅胶柱层析进行分离，纯化。所得化合物通过熔点和波谱技术(IR、MS、^1HNMR、^13CNMR)鉴定其化学结构。结果：从正丁醇部分分离、纯化得到一种白色针状晶体25．3mg，结构鉴定为苦马豆素。计算变异黄芪中苦马豆素的提取率为0．0013%。 相似文献
3.
冰川棘豆生物碱分析及苦马豆素的分离、鉴定 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
冰川棘豆干粉,经甲醇提取,盐酸酸化,酸水液用氯仿萃取数次,NaOH调pH至9～10,依次用氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取.称重表明生物碱多集中在正丁醇组分,且以大极性生物碱为主.薄层层析检查结果显示,氯仿组分有10种生物碱,乙酸乙酯组分有7种生物碱,正丁醇组分有5种生物碱.将正丁醇组分经硅胶柱层析,乙酸乙酯一甲醇系统梯度洗脱,每30～50 mL收集1份,薄层层析监测,同类合并.Ehrlich＇s试剂显色明显段油浴升华,得到白色针状结晶,与苦马豆素标准样品进行薄层层析对照,其斑点形状、颜色相同,Rf值相近.通过熔点和IR、MS、^1HNMR、^13CNMR等鉴定其化学结构,为苦马豆素. 相似文献
4.
哈密黄芪化学成分预试及生物碱成分色谱分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用植物化学成分系统预试法、生物碱系统提取法和薄层色谱技术对哈密黄芪化学成分,特别是生物碱成分进行了薄层色谱分析.结果表明,哈密黄芪含有生物碱、多糖、苷类、氨基酸、甾体、萜类、油脂、鞣质、酚类、有机酸、黄酮、醌类、强心甙和香豆素.2 968 g哈密黄芪经乙醇热回流提取得303.3 g总浸膏,经酸化、碱化,所得碱液依次用氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取,得到3部分浸膏分别为0.51,1.72,19.10 g,提取率分别为0.017%,0.058%,0.644%;说明哈密黄芪生物碱主要集中在正丁醇提取部分,以大极性生物碱为主.对各部分提取物进行薄层层析分析,结果显示氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇提取部分生物碱至少分别有17,13,5种.经与标准样品对照,证明哈密黄芪所含的生物碱主要以苦马豆素等吲哚里西啶生物碱为主,同时也含有少量的黄华碱和臭豆碱等喹诺里西啶生物碱.本试验还利用薄层制备技术分离得到正丁醇提取部分中的苦马豆素. 相似文献
5.
6.
本试验采用植物化学成分系统预试法、生物碱系统提取法和薄层色谱技术对冰川棘豆地上部分全草的化学成分,特别是生物碱成分进行了薄层色谱分析。结果表明冰川棘豆含有生物碱、氨基酸和蛋白质、有机酸、酚类和鞣质、多糖及甙类、皂甙、甾体、香豆素、萜类以及蒽醌类。不含挥发油、黄酮体、氰甙和脂肪族硝基化合物;5 000 g冰川棘豆干草粉经醇类溶剂提取得总浸膏312.0 g,再经酸化、碱化处理,收集碱水液依次用氯仿、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇分段萃取,分别得氯仿部分0.5 g,乙酸乙酯部分5.4 g,正丁醇部分52.0 g,初步表明冰川棘豆生物碱主要集中在正丁醇提取部分,以强极性生物碱为主;各部分生物碱提取物经薄层层析分析,结果表明氯仿部分至少有9种生物碱,乙酸乙酯部分至少有11种,正丁醇部分至少有4种。经与苦马豆素标准样品对照,证明三部分提取物均含有苦马豆素。 相似文献
7.
研究不同因素对疯草内生真菌——Undifilum oxytropis合成苦马豆素的影响,筛选出显著影响U.oxytropis苦马豆素合成的因素。将U.oxytropis分别接种到不同pH或不同浓度聚乙二醇(PEG)、L-哌可酸、L-赖氨酸、α-酮戊二酸的培养基中培养,测定菌丝及其发酵液中苦马豆素,分析各条件下真菌苦马豆素产率的变化。结果表明:当pH在4.5~6.5时,随pH增加,真菌SW产率显著增加(P0.05);当PEG质量浓度在0~32g·L-1时,随PEG增加,真菌苦马豆素产率显著降低(P0.01);当在培养基中添加相同量(10-3 mol·L-1)的L-哌可酸、L-赖氨酸、ɑ-酮戊二酸时,L-哌可酸添加组的苦马豆素产率显著降低(P0.05),L-赖氨酸添加组苦马豆素产率显著增加(P0.05);当L-哌可酸的初始浓度为10-3和10-2 mol·L-1时,真菌的苦马豆素产率显著下降(P0.05),当其浓度为10-4 mol·L-1时,苦马豆素产率显著增加(P0.01);当L-赖氨酸的初始浓度为10-1、10-2或10-4mol·L-1时,真菌苦马豆素产率显著降低(P0.05)。当ɑ-酮戊二酸的初始浓度分别为10-1、10-2、10-3 mol·L-1时,真菌的苦马豆素产率显著降低(P0.05)。由试验可知,低pH或添加PEG可抑制U.oxytropis中苦马豆素的合成,L-哌可酸、L-赖氨酸、α-酮戊二酸均对U.oxytropis的苦马豆素合成产生显著影响,但对苦马豆素合成的影响与各物质在培养基中的浓度密切相关。 相似文献
8.
旨在探讨小花棘豆与玉米按不同比例混贮对微生物特性及乳酸菌多样性影响,挖掘具有脱除苦马豆素活性的乳酸菌,为小花棘豆青贮饲料的开发利用提供理论参考。以小花棘豆和全株玉米为原料,按不同比例10∶0(T1)、9∶1(T2)、8∶2(T3)7∶3(T4)、6∶4(T5)、5∶5(T6)、4∶6(T7)、0∶10(T8)混合青贮,室温发酵60d,检测青贮前、后微生物种类、数量变化,鉴定分离出的乳酸菌,并测定其对苦马豆素的脱除率。试验结果:1)原料中乳酸菌数量随着玉米混入量的增加逐渐升高,青贮饲料各处理间乳酸菌数量无显著差异;原料中的肠细菌各处理间无显著差异,经过青贮发酵后肠细菌均未检测到;好氧细菌数量在原料和青贮饲料中均随着玉米比例的增加逐渐减少;酵母菌数量在各处理间均无显著差异;原料中的霉菌数量随着玉米混入比例增加逐渐增加,而青贮饲料中的霉菌数量均在检出线以下。2)从小花棘豆与玉米混贮的原料中共分离得到乳酸菌菌株4株,经鉴定属于Lactococcus lactis subsp.hordniae、Lactococcus lactis subsp.lactis和Lactococcus taiwanensis 3种;从青贮饲料中分离出乳酸菌菌株9株,经鉴定属于Lactobacillus plantarumsubsp.plantarum、Lactobacillus brevis、Lactobacillus pentosus和Lactobacillus amylovorus 4种,当玉米混入比例升高时,原料中乳酸菌多样性有所增加,而青贮饲料中乳酸菌多样性有所下降。3)不同乳酸菌菌株对苦马豆素的脱除率均高于85%,其中菌株JD6E、JD4D、JD10D、JD2E和JD1F对苦马豆素的脱除率高达100%。经过热处理后,菌株JD10D和JD2E对苦马豆素的脱除率分别为100%和97.76%,而其他菌株对苦马豆素的脱除率下降31.76%~100%,其中菌株JD6D和JD1E经过热处理后对苦马豆素的脱除率分别下降到2.17%和0。结果表明,小花棘豆与玉米混贮可以增加青贮原料中乳酸菌的数量及多样性,降低青贮饲料和原料中好氧细菌的数量,有助于提高青贮成功率;乳酸菌对苦马豆素具有良好的脱除效果,菌株JD10D和JD2E对苦马豆素的吸附脱除作用最强,而菌株JD6D和JD1E对苦马豆素的降解作用最强,均可用作小花棘豆青贮脱除苦马豆素的发酵菌株。 相似文献
9.
为阐明疯草内生真菌Undifilum oxytropis次级代谢产物的化学组成,为其生物活性研究和开发利用提供依据,以本实验室保存的疯草内生真菌Undifilum oxytropis为研究菌株,采用察氏液体培养基对该菌发酵培养30d,收集菌丝体和发酵液,按照植物化学成分传统预试方法进行预试。在此基础上用不同极性有机溶剂梯度萃取得到菌丝体和发酵液石油醚相、氯仿相、乙酸乙酯相和正丁醇相,经薄层色谱检测及气相检测方法对其次级代谢产物进行初步分析。系统预试表明,Undifilum oxytropis发酵产物中含有生物碱、蛋白质、酚类与鞣质、黄酮类、醌类、挥发油和油脂等物质;薄层色谱检测发现,Undifilum oxytropis发酵产物中至少含有5种化合物,且菌丝体和发酵液正丁醇相均有苦马豆素及其类似物存在;气相色谱分析Undifilum oxytropis发酵液中苦马豆素含量为5.17×10~(-3)g/L。疯草内生真菌Undifilum oxytropis发酵产物含有苦马豆素等多种次级代谢产物。 相似文献
10.
薄层扫描测定5种疯草中苦马豆素含量 总被引：24，自引：2，他引：22
称取甘肃棘豆粉200g，变异黄芪粉200g，茎直黄芪粉171g，毛瓣棘豆粉174g，冰川棘豆粉200g，甲醇渗漉，回收甲醇，浸膏用1mol/L HCl溶解，过阳离子交换柱，洗脱液75℃水浴挥干，残留物先用甲醇溶解，回收甲醇后再用氨性氯仿溶解，回收氯仿，分别得到总生物碱214、117．5、75．4、33．1、10．5mg。甲醇溶解总生物碱与苦马豆素标准品，定量点样于硅胶板，显色后薄层扫描得出甘萧棘豆、变异黄芪、茎直黄芪、毛瓣棘豆和冰川棘豆中苦马豆素的含量分别为0．106、0．030、0．053、0．032、0．020mg/g. 相似文献
11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
13.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
14.
Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
15.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
16.
B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
17.
Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
18.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
19.
Troxel MT Vite CH Van Winkle TJ Newton AL Tiches D Dayrell-Hart B Kapatkin AS Shofer FS Steinberg SA 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):850-859
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma. 相似文献