共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
试验旨在研究饲粮中维生素E缺乏对雏鸡生长性能、脾脏组织和脾脏淋巴细胞形态结构、脾脏淋巴细胞凋亡相关蛋白和基因表达水平的影响。选取1日龄雄性雏鸡160羽,随机分为2组,饲粮维生素E缺乏试验组的预混料中不添加维生素E,对照组额外添加维生素E(30 mg/kg),每组各80羽,每组10个重复,每个重复8羽,试验期40 d。结果表明：试验组雏鸡平均日增重低于对照组（P<0.05）,耗料增重比高于对照组（P<0.05）;试验组雏鸡脾脏组织和脾脏淋巴细胞中维生素E含量低于对照组（P<0.05）;试验组雏鸡脾脏组织和脾脏淋巴细胞结构出现损伤;试验组雏鸡脾脏淋巴细胞中Caspase-3活性高于对照组（P<0.05）;试验组雏鸡脾脏淋巴细胞中Bcl-2的mRNA表达量低于对照组（P<0.05）,p53和Caspase-3的mRNA相对表达量高于对照组（P<0.05）。由此可见,饲粮中维生素E缺乏将导致雏鸡生长性能显著降低;维生素E缺乏通过提高脾脏淋巴细胞中Caspase-3活性,影响Bcl-2、p53和Caspase-3基因表达诱导脾脏淋巴细胞凋亡。 相似文献
2.
维生素E缺乏对雏鸡脾脏淋巴细胞Caspase-3活性及Caspase-3mRNA表达的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用低维生素E(VE)和添加不饱和脂肪酸的日粮饲喂雏鸡建立VE缺乏雏鸡模型,采用比色法和半定量RT-PCR法分别检测脾脏淋巴细胞Caspase-3活性及Caspase-3 mRNA的表达水平。结果显示,VE缺乏组雏鸡脾脏淋巴细胞Caspase-3活性和Caspase-3 mRNA丰度高于对照组,组间差异均极显著(P<0.01)。结果表明,Caspase-3活性及Caspase-3 mRNA丰度的改变,是VE缺乏雏鸡脾脏淋巴细胞凋亡的调控机制之一。 相似文献
3.
本试验旨在研究玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEA)对体外培养鸡脾脏淋巴细胞凋亡的影响。选用40~60日龄健康的伊莎公鸡,无菌条件下取脾脏,制备淋巴细胞悬液。ZEA染毒浓度为0(对照)、0.10、0.40、1.60、6.25和25.00μg/m L,染毒48 h后检测体外培养鸡脾脏淋巴细胞凋亡率、坏死率、细胞线粒体膜电位、细胞内活性氧(ROS)含量以及B淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)、Bak-1、p53及半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-3(caspase-3)mRNA表达量及细胞培养液上清中上述相应凋亡基因蛋白含量。结果显示:与对照组比较,ZEA染毒导致鸡脾脏淋巴凋亡率、坏死率、ROS含量、细胞培养上清液中p53、Bax、Bak-1及caspase-3的含量以及细胞内p53、Bax、Bak-1及caspase-3的mRNA表达量显著或极显著提高(P0.05或P0.01),且随毒素浓度升高而升高;而ZEA组细胞线粒体膜电位和上清液Bcl-2含量却极显著低于对照组(P0.01)。由此可知,ZEA染毒可促进体外培养鸡脾脏淋巴细胞凋亡,且呈剂量依赖性。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
本文旨在研究一氧化氮(NO)在硒缺乏致鸡脾脏淋巴细胞凋亡中的作用.选择1日龄健康海蓝褐雏鸡80只,随机分为对照组和缺硒组2个组,每组4个重复,每个重复10只鸡,对照组鸡饲料中硒含量为0.282 mg/kg,缺硒组鸡饲料中硒含量为0.032 mg/kg.分别于30、45、60和75日龄每组随机抽取10只鸡采样,测定脾脏和血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性、NO含量、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性以及脾脏和全血中硒含量的变化;检测脾脏中诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)mRNA表达量变化和淋巴细胞的凋亡情况.结果表明,与对照组比较,缺硒组鸡脾脏和全血中硒含量降低;脾脏和血清中GSH-Px活性降低;NO含量、NOS活性及iNOS mRNA表达量升高;脾脏淋巴细胞DNA出现降解,呈现梯形条带,电镜下细胞核皱缩,核染色质边聚、固缩,线粒体肿胀,嵴溶解甚至消失,内质网排列紊乱、肿胀等呈现典型的细胞凋亡现象.本试验结果提示硒缺乏可引起鸡脾脏及血清NO代谢发生改变,导致脾脏淋巴细胞发生凋亡,表明NO在硒缺乏致鸡脾脏淋巴细胞凋亡中具有重要作用. 相似文献
9.
本试验旨在探讨β-羟丁酸（BHBA）对体外原代培养犊牛肝细胞凋亡的影响以及p38MAPK在其中的调控作用。选择培养72h的肝细胞,添加不同浓度的BHBA（0、0．6、1．2、2．4mmol／L）,培养9h,每个浓度3个重复。另外选取细胞,p38MAPK抑制剂SB203580（10pmol／L）预处理1h后,添加BHBA,使其终浓度为2．4retool／L;PI／An—nexinV—FITC双染,运用荧光显微镜观察肝细胞凋亡情况;ELISA法检测p38的活性;实时荧光定量PCR方法检测p38、Caspase-3、Caspase9、bcl2基因的mRNA表达水平。结果表明,与对照组相比,1．2和2．4mmol／I—BHBA组的肝细胞凋亡明显增加;p38酶活性明显升高;p38、caspase-3和caspase-9基因mRNA表达水平均显著增加（P〈0．01）。bcl2基因mRNA表达水平显著降低（P〈0．05）;添加p38抑制剂后,caspase-3和caspase-9基因mRNA表达水平显著降低（P〈0．01）,bcl-2基因mRNA表达水平显著增加（P〈O．05）。高浓度的BHBA可以诱导体外原代培养犊牛肝细胞凋亡,p38在BHBA诱导的细胞凋亡中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
10.
本试验旨在研究Υ-氨基丁酸(GABA)对断喙应激条件下雏鸡生长性能、血清细胞因子含量及脾脏中细胞凋亡相关基因B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病2(B-cell lympoma/leukemia-2,Bcl-2)和Fas基因mRNA表达量的影响.选取1日龄体重相近的健康固始鸡公雏360只,随机分为5个组,每组6个重复,每个重复12只鸡.其中A、B、C组均为断喙组,饮水中分别添加40、60和80mg/kg的GABA;D组不断喙,不添加GABA;E组断喙,不添加GABA.结果表明:1)断喙应激导致雏鸡采食量减少、体重下降,添加GABA可以提高采食量和体重;2)断喙应激引起了血清白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)含量的升高,第1、5天E组血清IL-1β含量显著高于D组(P＜0.05),添加80mg/kg GABA显著降低了血清IL-1β含量(P＜0.05);与D组相比,断喙后第1、7天E组血清TNF-α和IL-6含量均显著升高(P＜0.05),添加80mg/kg GABA后显著降低(P＜0.05);3)E组第1、3、7天脾脏中促凋亡基因FasmRNA表达量显著高于D组,添加GABA后下降,且随着GABA剂量加大而进一步降低(P＜0.05),添加80mg/kg GABA可轻度上调抗凋亡基因Bcl-2mRNA表达量(P＞0.05).由此可知,GABA在改善断喙应激雏鸡生长性能方面具有良好效果,同时添加GABA抑制了断喙应激后雏鸡血清细胞因子含量以及脾脏中促凋亡基因Fas的mRNA表达量的升高,且添加80mg/kg 效果较好. 相似文献
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
19.
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
20.
Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献