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为建立一种操作简单并且能获得大量猪血管内皮细胞的分离培养方法,本研究采集新生健康长白猪脐带,取其脐静脉血管,灌注0.1%的Ⅰ型胶原酶,于37℃水浴消化10 min后收集内皮细胞,培养于含20%胎牛血清的M199培养基中,长满单层后用胰酶消化传代培养。并对培养的细胞形态学、相关抗原和其他特征以及对病毒的易感性进行鉴定。结果表明,Ⅰ型胶原酶消化后可获得大量内皮细胞,细胞培养后的形态学观察显示细胞贴壁生长良好,呈典型的铺路石状排列;第Ⅷ因子相关抗原和细胞摄取乙酰化低密度脂蛋白均呈阳性,内皮细胞比率可高达100%。传3代后的生长曲线显示细胞传代后延迟期小于1 d,对数生长期约3 d,第5 d进入平台期,第7 d开始脱落死亡。病毒感染试验表明所获得的内皮细胞对猪瘟病毒高度易感,病毒生长与常用的PK-15没有区别。上述研究结果表明本研究建立的血管内皮细胞分离培养方法简便有效,为大量制备原代血管内皮细胞提供了可靠的方法。 相似文献
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新生猪骨骼肌卫星细胞的培养鉴定及生物学特性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用Ⅰ型胶原酶和胰蛋白酶两步消化法获取新生猪骨骼肌卫星细胞,并进行体外原代和传代培养.观察细胞各个阶段的形态,通过生长曲线等手段研究骨骼肌卫星细胞的增殖与分化能力,利用RT-PCR以及免疫细胞化学染色对所获得的细胞进行鉴定.结果显示两步消化法适用于骨骼肌卫星细胞的获取.在生长培养基作用下,细胞增殖旺盛;在分化培养基下,细胞分化良好,可融合成肌管.本研究探讨了猪骨骼肌卫星细胞体外培养、鉴定的方法及其生物学特性,为建立猪骨骼肌卫星细胞系打下了一定的基础. 相似文献
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为了研究猪胎儿成纤维细胞和耳皮肤成纤维细胞的分离培养体系,根据取样组织的不同,筛选出最佳的培养方法,试验以猪胎儿和耳皮肤为试验材料,用4种不同的培养分离方法,即胰酶热消化法、胰酶冷热结合消化法、胰酶室温消化法和组织块培养法,分离培养猪胎儿成纤维细胞和耳皮肤成纤维细胞,对比培养效果,筛选出最佳的培养方法。结果表明:胰酶室温消化法分离的猪胎儿成纤维细胞存活率显著高于胰酶热消化法和胰酶冷热结合消化法(P<0.05),细胞贴壁效果好,且操作简单;猪耳皮肤成纤维细胞原代培养中,胰酶热消化法和胰酶室温消化法分离的细胞数量少,组织块培养法所需的组织量少,且较胰酶冷热结合消化法操作简单。试验中培养的细胞呈典型的成纤维细胞形态,生长曲线呈"S"型,经冻存复苏后生长状态良好,说明胰酶室温消化法是猪胎儿成纤维细胞较好的培养方法,胰酶热消化法和胰酶室温消化法是猪耳皮肤成纤维细胞原代培养的理想培养方法。 相似文献
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柞蚕蛹卵巢原代细胞培养方法及培养基的选择试验 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
采用机械分散法和胰酶消化法,分别选取MGM-448、Grace、TC-100等3种培养基进行柞蚕蛹卵巢组织细胞的体外培养。在2个月的原代细胞培养期间,机械分散法获得的培养物在MGM-448培养基中贴壁效果好,细胞健康且生长旺盛;而在Grace和TC-100培养基中,细胞虽能贴壁,但生长较缓慢。胰酶消化法分散细胞的效果好,但在3种培养基中的细胞会出现轻微损伤而影响活力。综上认为,柞蚕蛹卵巢原代细胞的最佳培养方法为机械分散法,最佳培养基为MGM-448。 相似文献
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骨骼肌卫星细胞是一种肌源性干细胞，在动物生后的肌肉发育和损伤修复中发挥重要作用，同时与产肉家畜的胴体性状、肉产量和肉品质密切相关。为完善猪骨骼肌卫星细胞的快速、简便分离和培养方法，本研究对比了不同酶、不同消化时间、不同日龄对猪骨骼肌卫星细胞分离和培养的影响。结果显示：不同胶原酶和胰蛋白酶消化能力不同，II型胶原酶和胰蛋白酶的消化能力较强；猪日龄越小越容易获得大量卫星细胞；II型胶原酶消化之后分离培养细胞的Pax7阳性率更高，进一步利用分离的卫星细胞进行成肌诱导分化，成功诱导肌管形成。本实验为建立快速、简便的猪骨骼肌卫星细胞分离培养方法提供了参考。 相似文献
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小鼠输卵管上皮细胞的原代培养及纯化方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
建立小鼠输卵管上皮细胞原代培养及纯化方法.小鼠输卵管上皮细胞原代培养采用组织块培养法和酶消化法.酶消化法于37℃分为4个处理组进行.处理1以2.5 g/L胰酶+0.4 g/L EDTA消化5、10、20 min;处理2以0.5 g/L胰酶+0.08 g/L EDTA消化35、50、75 min;处理3以0.3 g/L的Ⅰ型胶原酶消化60、90、240 min;处理4以2.5 g/L胰酶+0.4 g/L EDTA和0.3 g/L Ⅰ型胶原酶(1∶2)消化60 min,150 min.原代细胞纯化采用差速贴壁和反复差速贴壁法.传代采用胰酶两步消化法进一步纯化输卵管上皮细胞.组织块法原代培养成纤维细胞生长优势明显,传代纯化细胞效果不佳.用酶消化法原代培养时,处理1效果不理想;处理2采用3个消化时间时均取得比较理想的结果;处理3消化240 min时结果较好;处理4消化150 min效果较好.原代细胞纯化,反复差速贴壁得到的上皮细胞较纯,进一步传代纯化细胞取得了理想的结果.小鼠输卵管上皮细胞原代培养采用酶消化法结合反复差速贴壁分离纯化细胞,传代采用两步消化法,可以成功地进行小鼠输卵管上皮细胞的分离纯化培养. 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2015,(12)
探讨获取纯度较高的原代猪脑微血管内皮细胞的分离和培养方法。采用1月龄的三元杂交猪,通过两次酶消化、BSA和Percoll非连续梯度离心获得较纯的脑微血管段后,接种于涂布有鼠尾胶的培养瓶进行原代培养;相差显微镜观察细胞并进行纯化和传代,采用Ⅷ因子相关抗原免疫荧光检测法对培养的细胞进行鉴定。结果表明,培养24 h即可见细胞从贴壁的脑微血管段周围爬出,细胞呈短梭形,集落呈典型的"鹅卵石样",区域性单层生长,6~7 d内皮细胞开始融合,血管内皮细胞特异性标志物Ⅷ因子相关抗原表达阳性。说明本试验成功的培养出了纯度较高的脑微血管内皮细胞,为后续的体外血脑屏障模型的建立奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
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The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
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H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
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Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献