共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
2.
《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2017,(5)
为进一步挖掘益生菌资源,从武定鸡黏膜分离鸡源乳酸菌,共分离到20株乳酸菌,分别命名为LacC1~LacC20。根据培养特性、革兰氏染色、生理生化特性和16s-rRNA方法等鉴定为7个种。并通过乳酸菌益生特性试验筛选出3株优良菌株,进行雏鸡饲喂试验。结果表明在雏鸡的饮水中添加乳酸菌,可以明显增加武定鸡的日增重、法氏囊和脾脏等免疫器官的重量和鸡群肠道中乳酸菌含量,提高鸡免疫器官指数和外周淋巴细胞指数SI,降低料肉比和死亡率。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(22)
为了筛选出既具有高抗氧化活性又能耐酸、耐胆盐、耐胰蛋白酶的优良菌株,试验以东北地区传统手工奶酪为分离源,采用常规微生物学方法分离纯化乳酸菌,并结合镜检观察、生化试验以及16S r DNA基因序列分析对菌株进行鉴定,筛选出产酸性能良好的乳酸菌,并对其进行耐酸、耐胆盐、耐胰蛋白酶、抑菌、抗氧化等特性试验。结果表明:筛选出的59株产酸性能良好的乳酸菌中,有19株耐酸、耐胆盐、耐胰蛋白酶且对金黄色葡萄球菌、粪肠球菌、沙门氏菌、绿脓杆菌和李氏杆菌均有抑制作用,其中筛选出的植物乳杆菌B5-1-1-1和干酪乳杆菌B4-2-11-5不仅具有还原性,而且在清除羟基和自由基方面均具有较高能力,有望成为具有益生特性的乳酸菌资源,从而为东北地区奶酪选育优良乳酸菌奠定基础。 相似文献
6.
本试验从健康仔猪粪便样品中分离纯化得到5株乳酸菌,并应用16S rRNA基因进化分析对其进行种属鉴定。通过对此5株菌进行耐热、耐酸、耐胆盐、耐贮藏性能和抗生素抗性选育,与伤寒沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌以及金黄色葡萄球菌进行混合培养,探究其对大肠杆菌、鸡白痢沙门等病原菌的抑菌效果,最终筛选出一株具有强抗逆性和优良益生特性的屎肠球菌,并进一步对其生长性能和生理生化特性进行了系统研究,为菌株的开发与应用提供理论参考。
[关键词] 仔猪粪便|屎肠球菌|筛选|抗逆性|益生特性 相似文献
7.
乳酸菌是动物肠道内重要的生理性菌群,本研究以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟牧区自然放养的牛、马、山羊和绵羊为研究对象,对其肠道中的乳酸菌进行分离和16S rRNA鉴定,并对38株罗伊氏乳杆菌进行耐酸性、模拟胃肠液转运和胆盐耐受性试验。乳酸菌分离鉴定结果显示共分离到乳酸菌纯培养物96株,包括双歧杆菌属、肠球菌属、乳杆菌属和链球菌属四个菌属,其中乳杆菌属数量最多,为所有分离株的82.29%;乳杆菌属中罗伊氏乳杆菌所占比例最大,为48.10%。益生特性筛选试验结果显示菌株IMAU10240、IMAU10230和IMAU10256具有良好的耐酸、耐胃肠液和胆盐特性,可作为潜在益生菌进行进一步的益生功能研究。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
In vitro adhesion of an avian pathogenic Escherichia coli O78 strain to surfaces of the chicken intestinal tract and to ileal mucus 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The role of fimbria in adherence of an avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) O78 strain 789 to chicken intestine was studied. Bacterial adhesion to tissue sections representing the regions within the chicken intestinal tract was determined by using immunohistochemical methods. E. coli 789 grown to express the type 1 fimbria adhered efficiently to the crop epithelium, to the lamina propria of intestinal villi, and to the apical surfaces of both the mature as well as the crypt-located enterocytes in intestinal villi, whereas no adhesion to mucus-producing goblet cells was detected. The adhesion was inhibited by mannoside and the role of type 1 fimbriae in the observed adhesion was confirmed with a recombinant strain expressing type 1 fimbriae genes cloned from E. coli and Salmonella enterica. E. coli 789 strain grown to favor AC/I fimbriae expression as well as the recombinant E. coli strain expressing the fac genes adhered to goblet cells but only poorly to the other epithelial sites. E. coli strain 789 as well as S. enterica serovar Typhimurium IR715 and S. enterica serovar Enteriditis TN2 strains were able to multiply in ileal mucus medium. The type 1 fimbria expressing bacteria adhered to the ileal mucus, whereas the AC/I fimbriated strains showed poor adherence to the mucus. The adhesion of E. coli 789 onto the crop epithelium and the follicle associated epithelium of the chicken ileum was efficiently inhibited by an adhesive strain ST1 of Lactobacillus crispatus isolated from chicken, whereas poor inhibition of E. coli adherence was observed with the weakly adhesive L. crispatus strain 134mi. The type 1 fimbriae may be important in colonization of the chicken intestine by APEC and Salmonella. 相似文献
12.
不同来源乳酸菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Six strains of Lactobacillus were isolated from traditional indigenous dairy products, piglet’s feces and chicken intestine, designated as LS, LT, LJ1, LJ2, LZ1 and LZ2， respectively. Identifications were done according to bacteria morphology, physiological and biochemical properties,16S rDNA sequence homology analysis, and their characteristics were researched. The results showed that LS, LT, LJ1 and LZ2 strains were Lactobacillus brevis, LJ2 strain was Enterococcus faecium, LZ1 strain was Lactobacillus acidophilus. All of the six strains had obvious bacteriostasis effect on Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. 相似文献
13.
14.
健康鸡嗉囊和盲肠内容物正常菌群的分离与鉴定 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
用血琼脂平板和乳清琼脂平板，采用集性没食子酸厌氧培养法，从健康非免疫产蛋母鸡的嗉囊和盲肠内容物中分离出正常菌群，地其中２１株瘘性厌氧的无芽胞杆菌和球菌，从革兰氏染色特性、形态特性、需氧生长条件和生化反应等方面进行了初步鉴定。结果其中有类肠膜明串珠菌１株，肠膜明串珠菌１株，粪链球菌３株，屎锭球菌１株，鸡肠链球菌１少酸链力３株，乳链球菌１株，假长双歧杆菌１株，星状双歧杆菌１株，嗜酸乳杆菌１株，嗜粪乳杆 相似文献
15.
Surface-layer proteins (Slps) of lactobacilli have been shown to confer tissue adherence. This study aimed to isolate and identify Slps carrying Lactobacillus species from the porcine intestine and faeces and to characterize these S-layer-expressing strains for their ability to adhere to the pig and human intestinal cells and to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. In total 99 strains, putatively belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, were isolated as pure cultures. SDS-PAGE and a gene probe specific for the Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 8287 S-layer protein gene (slpA) were used to screen the presence of strains possessing putative Slps. Eight of the 99 pure cultures exhibited Slps according to the SDS-PAGE analyses. In these strains the presence of genes encoding Slps was confirmed by PCR and partial sequencing. Only one isolate of the 99 strains gave a positive hybridisation signal with the L. brevis slpA probe but did not appear to produce S-layer protein. Their taxonomic identification, based on phenotyping and the 16S rRNA sequences, revealed that the eight S-layer protein-producing strains were closely related to Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus sobrius and Lactobacillus crispatus. The strain with the slpA positive hybridisation result was identified as Lactobacillus mucosae. The SDS-extractable protein profile, the size of the putative S-layer protein and binding capability of the strains varied greatly, even among the isolates belonging to the same Lactobacillus cluster. Removal of the intact Slps from the bacterial surface by extraction with guanidine hydrochloride reduced the adhesion of some strains to fibronectin and laminin, whereas, the adhesiveness to laminin increased with some strains. 相似文献
16.
猪源乳酸杆菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
乳酸杆菌制剂可以替代抗生素,用于预防和治疗细菌性腹泻。为获取可作为微生态制剂的候选菌株,从健康仔猪肠道分离到5株乳酸杆菌,经抑菌试验、生长曲线测定、耐酸、耐胆盐、耐胰酶试验等,筛选到1株对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等致病菌有较好的抑制作用,对低pH值、高胆盐、胰酶均有一定耐受能力的乳酸杆菌,命名为LY7。经PCR鉴定,该菌株为约氏乳杆菌。 相似文献
17.
三叶草根际溶磷菌溶磷及分泌IAA能力测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了获得优良的菌株资源,采用溶磷圈法、钼锑抗比色法和Spot、S2比色法,定性、定量测定了分离自三叶草根际10株溶磷细菌的溶磷和分泌植物生长激素(IAA)的能力,结果表明:各菌株在PKO无机磷培养液中的有效磷增量在106.63～666.01mg/L(P<0.05),菌株ls1-3有效磷增量最大;各菌株在蒙金娜有机磷培养液中的有效磷增量在0.32～58.42mg/L(P<0.05),菌株lhs11有效磷增量最大;有些菌株既能溶解无机磷,又能溶解有机磷,如菌株lhs4和lhs11;有些菌株能溶解无机磷,但无溶解有机磷的能力,如菌株ls1-3和ls1-5。除3个菌株(ls2-11、ls2-16和ls3-2)外,其他菌株都能分泌IAA,分泌量在0.36～20.39mg/L(P<0.05),菌株ls3-5分泌能力最强(20.39μg/mL)。菌株ls1-3、ls2-3、ls3-5、lhs4和lhs11有望作为研制微生物肥料的优良菌株。 相似文献
18.
利用含不同镉(Cd)浓度的LB(Luria-Bertani)培养基,从植物根际土壤分离得到32株耐镉根际菌,测定了这些菌株产吲哚乙酸、ACC脱氨酶活性、溶磷能力并根据培养皿促生试验的复筛结果,选取A02,Oj06和Ps08作为供试菌株。以一年生黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum Lam.)为材料,开展了耐镉根际促生菌调控镉胁迫下幼苗生长的试验。当土壤中镉含量为20±0.33mg·kg-1时,分别接种A02,Oj06和Ps08菌株,结果表明:与未接种菌株相比,接种3种菌株后一年生黑麦草地上部生物量和镉积累量皆显著提高,叶片中膜脂过氧化水平(MDA含量)则显著降低(P0.05),土壤镉有效态含量增加,其中A02处理达显著水平(P0.05)。因此,接种耐镉根际促生菌株可显著促进镉胁迫下一年生黑麦草幼苗生长,并且能通过增加土壤中镉的有效态,促进植株对镉的吸收与积累。 相似文献
19.
分离自牧草根际四株促生菌株(PGPR)互作效应研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用钼蓝比色、显色和Salkowski比色等方法测定了筛选自苜蓿、白三叶和红三叶根际的4株优良PGPR菌株间的拮抗反应、单独和混合培养菌株的溶磷和分泌植物生长素(IAA)能力、培养液pH值和有机酸总量变化及其彼此之间的相关性。结果表明,各菌株间无拮抗反应,可以混合使用。无机磷培养液中,菌株Hsg+lhs11组合处理有效磷增量(536.2 mg/L)最大,Hsg+ls1-3+lhs11组合次之(475.6 mg/L)。Hsg+lhs11组合菌株处理有效磷增量呈现“1+1>2”的加成效应,Hsg+ls1-3+lhs11处理有效磷增量较单菌株处理时显著提高(P<0.01),但未表现“1+1+1>3”的溶磷效果。有机磷培养液中,lhs11处理有效磷增量(11.11 mg/L)最大,Hsg+ls1-3+lhs11组合次之(9.20 mg/L),Hsg+ls1-3+lhs11组合有效磷增量显著高于其他组合处理。各处理菌株培养液有效磷增量与pH值、有效磷增量与总有机酸量、pH值和总有机酸量之间存在线性相关。单菌株及菌株组合均具有分泌IAA的能力,分泌量在0.212~9.331 μg/mL,Hsg+lhs11组合菌株培养液IAA含量显著高于单菌株Hsg和lhs11(P<0.01),并呈现“1+1>2”的加成效果。综合各处理的促生特性,组合Hsg+lhs11和Hsg+ls1-3+lhs11菌株间互作效应较强,有望成为研制复合菌肥的最佳菌株组合。 相似文献
20.
对国内外市售酸奶中添加的乳酸杆菌益生菌进行分离鉴定,对其产H2O2量及与宫颈癌HeLa细胞黏附能力进行分析,并初步判定酸奶中的乳酸杆菌是否对女性生殖道健康具有潜在的保健作用.实验共分离鉴定出10株乳酸杆菌,其中,嗜酸性乳杆菌5株、干酪乳杆菌1株、瑞士乳杆菌1株、鼠李糖乳杆菌1株、植物乳杆菌1株和德式乳杆菌1株.只有瑞士乳杆菌产H2O2量较高且与HeLa细胞的黏附作用较强,其余乳酸杆菌产H2O2的能力偏低.大部分国内外市售酸奶产品中添加的益生菌不具备抑制女性生殖道感染有关的生理生化特性,只有瑞士乳杆菌可能对女性生殖系统的健康具有保护作用. 相似文献