共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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基于PLC的移栽机整排取送苗控制系统的设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对目前自动移栽机单个机械手取送苗工作效率低的问题,提出了一种整排取苗式穴盘苗移栽机取送苗方案,旨在提高穴盘苗移栽机的取送苗速度,提高移栽机整体的工作效率。该系统使用FX3U三菱PLC作为核心控制器,通过控制各步进电机和气缸协同工作来完成整排穴盘苗的进给、取苗和送苗。使用SolidWorks三维软件建立整排取送苗机构模型,并使用GX-Works2软件编写程序。该控制系统实现了整排穴盘苗的取送,促进了新疆生产建设兵团穴盘育苗移栽技术的发展,对新疆特色农作物产业的发展具有重大意义。 相似文献
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顶夹组合式全自动移栽机的设计研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《新疆农机化》2016,(6)
针对目前穴盘苗向大田移栽,人工移栽成本高、移栽周期长、成熟期不一致、不利于机械化收获等问题,对新疆生产建设兵团大面积种植的辣椒穴盘苗物料特性进行测试。根据种植的辣椒苗物料特性,设计了一种顶夹组合式穴盘苗全自动移栽机。文中主要介绍了全自动移栽机的取苗、运苗和投苗的过程,全自动移栽机的组成和工作原理及其关键部件的设计。所设计的全自动移栽机对新疆棉花、番茄和辣椒等大面积种植的经济作物机械式移栽有良好的推动作用,大大减少了农业对劳动力的需求,增加农民的经济收入,对新疆的农业经济发展具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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温室穴盘苗自动移栽机设计与试验 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
针对种苗从高密度穴盘移植到低密度穴盘,或者从穴盘直接移植到花盆的温室穴盘苗移栽生产需要,设计了一种轻简型自动移栽机。利用成熟的直线模组和无杆气缸组合设计出自动移栽机械臂,驱动取苗末端执行器往复于来源盘和目标盘进行取苗、移苗、栽苗操作,采用双排链传动实现穴盘和花盆输送,对穴盘苗的夹取操作采用气动两指四针钳夹式夹钵取苗方法。根据所设计的移栽机工作要求,构建电气控制系统。试制样机,开展试验研究。采用直线位移传感器系统检测分析机器取苗移栽移位性能,结果显示对于128/72孔穴盘苗,移栽效率分别达到1 221株/h和1 025株/h,运用单样本t检验法分析得到实测取苗移位间隔与理论设定穴孔间隔无显著差别,标准差低于0.5,整机工作精度准确。以当地自行培育的种苗为移栽对象,进行温室穴盘苗移栽生产试验,对比分析自动取苗移栽效能,结果显示多种穴盘苗移栽成功率平均达到90.70%,苗钵夹取破碎率低于5%,自动取苗移栽效果较好。 相似文献
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育苗移栽是农作物增产增收的一项有效措施,为了提高穴盘苗移栽的可靠性和作业效率,对穴盘苗移栽机的取送苗装置进行优化设计和试验研究。对取苗机构和送苗机构进行力学分析与结构设计,确定其最优结构和参数。土槽试验结果表明:移栽机取苗速度为40株/min时,取苗成功率为97.21%,穴盘苗平均基质损失率为7.97%,栽植成功率为95.40%,作业可靠性达到92.74%。移栽机移栽作业各项指标满足农艺要求,可为小型移栽机的设计提供理论参考。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献