共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
禽呼肠病毒感染对SPF鸡外周血T细胞亚型变化和细胞因子转录的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨禽呼肠病毒(ARV)对SPF鸡外周血淋巴细胞中CD4+、CD8+T细胞数量变化和细胞因子mRNA转录水平的影响,利用流式细胞术和实时荧光定量PCR方法分别测定了ARV感染后1、7、14、21、28、35d感染组和对照组SPF鸡外周血淋巴细胞中CD4+、CD8+T细胞含量和细胞因子IL-1β、IL-6、IL-17、IL-18、IFN-γ、TNF-α基因mRNA相对转录时相。流式细胞术检测结果表明,SPF鸡感染ARV后7d和14dCD4+、CD8+T细胞比值高于对照组,其中感染7d,CD8+T细胞含量差异显著(P0.05);感染后1、21、28、35d感染组CD4+、CD8+T细胞比值均低于对照组,感染1d后CD4+、CD8+T细胞含量均差异显著(P0.05),说明外周血T细胞亚型变化是ARV感染的重要表现之一。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,与对照组相比,感染组外周血淋巴细胞中IL-1β、IL-6(除7d外)、IL-18(除14d外)和TNF-α在整个感染过程中表达上调,IL-17和IFN-γ除感染1d外,均表达下调,说明IL-1β、IL-6、IL-17、IL-18、IFN-γ和TNF-α均参与了ARV的感染进程。 相似文献
2.
为研究金银花复方制剂对新城疫病毒(NDV)感染雏鸡外周血液免疫学变化的影响,采用免疫荧光试验、流式细胞术、间接ELISA法和放射免疫法对NDV感染雏鸡、金银花复方制剂治疗雏鸡的外周血液淋巴细胞数量、免疫球蛋白及细胞因子含量进行检测。结果显示,雏鸡感染NDV后,其外周血液CD4+、CD8+T淋巴细胞和B淋巴细胞数量及IgG、IgM、白细胞介素(IL-2)含量均较未感染雏鸡明显降低,γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)含量较未感染雏鸡明显升高,提示NDV感染能够引起雏鸡外周血液免疫功能紊乱;金银花复方制剂能够显著提高感染雏鸡外周血液CD4+T淋巴细胞和B淋巴细胞数量及IgG、IgM、IL-2含量,降低IFN-γ含量,表明该复方制剂能够改善NDV感染雏鸡外周血液的免疫功能。 相似文献
3.
目的 探讨人宫颈癌细胞表达PD-L1对人外周血T细胞的免疫调节作用.方法 采用PD-L1质粒转染人宫颈癌HeLa细胞株,将PD-L1+ HeLa细胞与PHA刺激活化的人外周血T淋巴细胞混合培养,MTT法检测T细胞的增殖水平,流式细胞术分析T细胞凋亡率和CD8+/CD4+T细胞比例;ELISA检测PD-L1+ HeLa细胞与PHA刺激活化的人外周血T淋巴细胞混合培养上清液IFN-γ的含量.结果 MTT检测显示与PD-L1+ HeLa混合培养组的T细胞增殖光密度值为(0.31±0.02),明显低于与PD-L1 - HeLa混合培养组的T细胞和对照组T细胞,分别为[(0.62±0.02)和(0.59±0.03),P＜0.01];T细胞凋亡率明显高于与PD-L1 - HeLa混合培养组和对照组T细胞,分别为(32.7%、17.9%和18.3%);CD8 +/CD4+T细胞比值稍低于PD-L1 - HeLa混合培养组和对照组T细胞(分别为0.86、0.91和0.89);与PD-L1+ HeLa混合的T细胞培养上清液IFN-γ的含量低于与PD-L1 - HeLa混合培养组和对照组T细胞,分别为[(801.1±20.5) pg/ml、(1 006.2±30.2 )pg/ml和(1 070.2±113.3) pg/ml,P＜0.01].结论 PD-L1明显抑制人外周血活化T细胞增殖促进其凋亡并下调其免疫功能. 相似文献
4.
白细胞介素-10(IL-10)增高是口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)感染过程中显著特征之一。本研究旨在探讨IL-10对FMDV感染小鼠外周血T细胞增殖及其表达效应功能相关细胞因子的影响。采用CCK-8和流式细胞术分别检测小鼠外周血T细胞增殖和T细胞表达效应功能相关细胞因子(TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2)。结果显示,与对照小鼠相比,FMDV感染小鼠(感染12、24、36和48 h)外周血T细胞对刀豆蛋白A刺激的增殖均显著下降(P<0.05或P<0.01);FMDV感染小鼠的外周血CD4+T细胞表达TNF-α和IL-2均显著下降(均P<0.01),CD8+T细胞表达TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2也显著下降(P<0.01或P<0.000 1)。体内阻断IL-10/IL-10R信号或者敲除IL-10均能显著恢复FMDV感染小鼠外周血T细胞的增殖(P<0.05或P<0.01),但不影响CD4+和CD8+T细胞表达TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2。本研究首次揭示FMDV能抑... 相似文献
5.
为了研究西藏小型猪对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的敏感性,试验采用CSFV石门株1×10~5TCID_(50)/头人工感染西藏小型猪后,研究CSFV感染猪体温变化、临床症状、血液CSFV核酸载量及组织/器官病理变化。结果表明:CSFV感染后第1天猪只体温超过40.0℃,感染后第2天猪只出现精神沉郁、食欲减退、便秘等临床症状;感染后第1天猪只血液中CSFV RNA含量为1×10~(3.79)copies/mL,感染后第7天CSFV RNA含量最高为1×10~(8.58)copies/mL,濒临死亡时保持在1×10~(8.36)copies/mL;CSFV感染后猪只组织/器官出现猪瘟典型病理变化,未感染猪组织/器官未发现异常。说明西藏小型猪对CSFV敏感,可作为CSFV感染的实验动物模型。 相似文献
6.
为探讨致病性猪链球菌2型（SS2）感染后对猪外周免疫系统的影响,作者选用SS2两代表性分离株（即四川分离株ZY05719和江苏分离株HA9801）建立具有典型症状和病理组织特征的小型猪感染模型,分析感染后不同时间猪血液中细菌含量和白细胞变化,以及相关免疫指标的变化。结果表明,猪链球菌2型感染会引起小型猪的急性死亡、亚急性感染和慢性迁延。急性死亡猪的血液中细菌含量高达10^4CFU／mL。感染后的12h即可见IL-1、IL-8、TNF—α、IFN-γ分泌量显著增加,其中以TNF—α增幅最显著。同时可见CD4＋T细胞的水平明显下降,CD8＋T细胞的水平上升,急性死亡猪出现CD4＋／CD8＋T细胞比值倒置,即感染猪处于免疫抑制状态。急性死亡猪血液中的淋巴细胞转化能力变化无规律,亚急性感染猪的淋转指数在下降1周后逐渐恢复。结果提示：ZY05719和HA9801菌株的致病性有差异;外周血中各相关免疫指标和SS2感染进程有-定相关性。 相似文献
7.
为了评价猪附红细胞体eno基因重组腺病毒疫苗(Ad5-M/eno重组腺病毒疫苗)对仔猪的免疫效果,试验将12头仔猪随机分为3组,分别为Ad5-M/eno重组腺病毒疫苗组、重组空载体腺病毒组和PBS对照组,分别于3组仔猪的颈部肌肉注射Ad5-M/eno重组腺病毒疫苗(浓度为1×1010 pfu/mL)、空载体重组腺病毒(浓度为1×1010 pfu/mL)和PBS各2.5 mL,于试验第0,21天分两次免疫。第2次免疫后第14天,麻醉后手术切除仔猪脾脏,采用密度梯度离心法提取猪脾脏淋巴细胞,利用流式细胞仪检测仔猪CD3+、CD4+和CD8+ T淋巴细胞含量。于第1次免疫前(第0天)及免疫后第7,14,21,28,35,42,49天无菌采集各组试验猪的颈静脉血,分离血清,检测每组仔猪抗猪附红细胞体特异性抗体IgG效价及IgG1、IgG2a和细胞因子白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、γ干扰素(IFN-γ)水平,评价Ad5-M/eno重组腺病毒疫苗对... 相似文献
8.
试验观察了肉苁蓉多糖对肉鸡免疫新城疫苗后T淋巴细胞活性及IFN-γ含量的影响.结果:肉苁蓉多糖使用剂量5、10、20mg,/只时,免疫后15d时,T淋巴细胞转化率分别为1.20±0.11、1.30±0.13、1.79±0.32,对照组为1.22±0.29;免疫后20d时,外周血中IFN-γ含量分别为23.23±6.13、25.95±1.13、29.95±2.23pg/ml,对照组为20.89±5.97pg/mL;肉苁蓉多糖使用剂量10、20mg/只时,试验组T淋巴细胞活性及IFN-γ含量显著或极显著高于对照组((P＜0.05或0.01).表明肉苁蓉多糖可能通过提高T细胞活性及IFN-y含量来增强肉鸡免疫功能. 相似文献
9.
为了研究分枝杆菌热休克蛋白(Hsp70)对猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)Cap蛋白的免疫佐剂作用,以自聚肽ELK16为纯化标签,分别与Hsp70和PCV2 Cap基因融合后诱导表达,利用离心洗涤法进行融合蛋白纯化,获得了纯化的融合蛋白ELK16-Cap、ELK16-Hsp70和ELK16-Cap-Hsp70,其纯度高达95%、96%和85%,产量分别为92、84和83 mg/L;接着用PBS、ELK16-Cap、ELK16-Cap+弗氏不完全佐剂(IFA)、ELK16-Cap+ELK16-Hsp70和ELK16-Cap-Hsp70分别免疫小鼠,初免后21 d ELK16-Cap-Hsp70免疫组抗体水平达到最高;在二免后2周取免疫小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞,用试剂盒检测细胞因子表达,TNF-α浓度依次为588.55、802.55、995.55、1 382.55和1 719.55 pg/mL,IFN-γ浓度依次为46.30、92.22、155.56、470.37和518.15 pg/mL,IL-12浓度依次为14.72、28.06、20.83、31.39和34.72 pg/mL。这些研究结果表明,Hsp70对刺激PCV2 Cap蛋白ELISA抗体产生的作用优于IFA,但两者融合蛋白的刺激作用较强;与Cap蛋白融合的Hsp70对刺激TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-12产生的作用较强,而ELK16-Hsp70+ELK16-Cap对3种细胞因子产生的刺激作用次之。 相似文献
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11.
Virus antigen expression and alterations in peripheral blood mononuclear cell subpopulations after classical swine fever virus infection. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Depletion in the number of lymphocytes and viral persistence are thought to be the most important outcomes of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) infection. To define the change in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and virus replication in leukocytes after CSFV infection, 8-week old pigs were infected with the LPC vaccine strain or virulent CSFV (HCV-YL strain). Changes in the relative number of PBMCs were analyzed by flow cytometry. The results showed a significant increase in the relative percentage of monocytes in PBMCs during acute CSFV infection of naive pigs (p < 0.05). Monocyte frequencies were not changed in LPC-vaccinated pigs and control pigs. There was also a significant decrease in the number of IgM+ cells (p < 0.05) and a slight decrease in the number of CD4+ lymphocytes after 5 days of infection. There was no change in the frequency of CD8+ lymphocytes in PBMCs after infection. To define which subpopulation of PBMCs was the target for CSFV infection, PBMC populations from CSFV infected pigs were separated and stained for virus antigen expression. Alveolar macrophages (AM) were also studied. The results showed that CSFV replicated in all PBMC subpopulations: CD4+, CD8+, and IgM+ lymphocytes, and monocytes as well as AMs. However, virus antigen expression was more intense in monocytes and AMs. The infection of lymphocytes may, therefore, contribute to the depletion in their numbers after infection and lead to defective antibody production during virulent CSFV infection. 相似文献
12.
Suradhat S Sada W Buranapraditkun S Damrongwatanapokin S 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2005,106(3-4):197-208
Surface expression of IL-2R-alpha (CD25) is widely used to identify activated lymphocyte populations, while interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) levels have been shown to be a good indicator of cell-mediated immunity (CMI) in pigs. To investigate the relationship between these two parameters, we developed an intracellular cytokine-staining assay and studied the kinetics of cytokine (IFN-gamma and interleukin-10, IL-10) production relative to CD25 expression in porcine lymphocyte subpopulations, following immunization with a classical swine fever (CSF) vaccine. The number of activated memory T cells (CD4(+)CD8(+)CD25(+) cells) increased slightly in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) population soon after vaccination, then diminished within a few weeks. The number of activated cytotoxic T cells (CD4(-)CD8(+)CD25(+) cells) peaked approximately 2 weeks after the memory population. Although the number of IFN-gamma producing cells detected in this experiment was relatively low, the CD4(+)CD8(+) T cells were major IFN-gamma producers in the PBMCs throughout the experiment. In another experiment, CSF-vaccinated pigs were challenged with a virulent classical swine fever virus (CSFV), and the kinetics of CD25 expression and cytokine productions were monitored. Following exposure to the virus, the number of IFN-gamma producing cells in the PBMCs increased markedly in both the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups. The CD4(-)CD8(+) cells were major IFN-gamma producing cells in vaccinated pigs, while both CD4(+)CD8(+) and CD4(-)CD8(+) populations contributed to the IFN-gamma production in the control group. Interestingly, the enhanced IFN-gamma production was not associated with the upregulation of CD25 expression following the CSFV challenge. In addition, exposure to the virulent CSFV significantly increased interleukin-10 production by the CD4(-)CD8(+) populations in PBMCs of the unvaccinated pigs. Taken together, our results indicated that CD25 expression and IFN-gamma production were not tightly associated in porcine lymphocytes. In addition, the CD4(-)CD8(+) lymphocytes of the PBMCs played a major role in cytokine productions following the CSFV challenge. 相似文献
13.
Huang YL Pang VF Lin CM Tsai YC Chia MY Deng MC Chang CY Jeng CR 《Veterinary research》2011,42(1):115
ABSTRACT: The Lapinized Philippines Coronel (LPC) vaccine, an attenuated strain of classical swine fever virus (CSFV), is an important tool for the prevention and control of CSFV infection and is widely and routinely used in most CSF endemic areas, including Taiwan. The aim of this study was to investigate whether PCV2 infection affects the efficacy of the LPC vaccine. Eighteen 6-week-old, cesarean-derived and colostrum-deprived (CDCD), crossbred pigs were randomly assigned to four groups. A total of 105.3 TCID50 of PCV2 was experimentally inoculated into pigs through both intranasal and intramuscular routes at 0 days post-inoculation (dpi) followed by LPC vaccination 12 days later. All the animals were challenged with wild-type CSFV (ALD stain) at 27 dpi and euthanized at 45 dpi. Following CSFV challenge, the LPC-vaccinated pigs pre-inoculated with PCV2 showed transient fever, viremia, and viral shedding in the saliva and feces. The number of IgM+, CD4+CD8-CD25+, CD4+CD8+CD25+, and CD4-CD8+CD25+ lymphocyte subsets and the level of neutralizing antibodies against CSFV were significantly higher in the animals with LPC vaccination alone than in the pigs with PCV2 inoculation/LPC vaccination. In addition, PCV2-derived inhibition of the CSFV-specific cell proliferative response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was demonstrated in an ex vivo experiment. These findings indicate that PCV2 infection decreases the efficacy of the LPC vaccine. This PCV2-derived interference may not only allow the invasion of wild-type CSFV in pig farms but also increases the difficulty of CSF prevention and control in CSF endemic areas. 相似文献
14.
Rypuła K 《Polish journal of veterinary sciences》2003,6(3):189-193
The aim of the study was to analyse the dynamics of selected lymphocytes subpopulations in peripheral blood of pigs infected with BVDV, using flow cytometric method. The examinations were performed on eighteen healthy, pestivirus-free pigs divided into 3 groups. Pigs in the group 1 were intranasally infected with two virulent reference strains of BVDV: NADL2 and NADL8. Pigs of group 2 were included into experimentally infected ones. Group 3 consisted of control pigs free from infection. The percentage of CD2+ lymphocytes was gradually decreasing during the experiment. Finally a decrease by 20% was noted in group 2 and by 9% in group 1. A slight decrease of CD4+ cells and more significant decrease of CD8+ subpopulation were observed. The CD4:CD8 ratio changed from approximately 3:5 to 1:1 in pigs of group 2, and from 1:2 to 1:3 in pigs of group 1. There were only small fluctuations regarding TcR(gamma)delta+ cells. The level of these lymphocytes increased during first hours post infection and then decreased to the initial value. Obtained results may indicate that infection with species-unspecific pestiviruses causes similar, but less significant, changes within lymphocyte subpopulations than infection with species-specific pestiviruses. 相似文献
15.
The phenotypic changes in circulating leukocytes in swine fever influenced by classical swine fever virus (CSFV) infection with different strain virulence was studied in piglets. The phenotypic differences were measured by monoclonal antibodies specific for porcine differentiation antigens. The pattern of phenotypic change varied with the virulence of CSFV. Infection with virulent, but not the attenuated strain of CSFV resulted in the dramatic early loss of CD8-bearing T lymphocytes from the circulation. A similar trend was also seen in the gammadelta T-cell compartment following infection with the highly virulent strain, Washington. The loss of circulating B-lymphocytes was consistent with the failure to generate neutralising antibody. These observations contrasted the finding that the number of leukocytes expressing the CD4 surface antigen increased in piglets infected with CSFV. These data provide preliminary information on the potential range of leukocyte changes produced in piglets following infection with CSFV. 相似文献
16.
The increased susceptibility during pregnancy to certain pathogens that cause abortions may be related to changes in the distribution and phenotype of lymphocyte subpopulations in the uterus. Histological, electron microscopic and immunocytochemical techniques were used in this study to examine whether such variations occur in different stages of the reproductive cycle of goats. The study of non-pregnant goats showed that most uterine lymphocytes were T cells and displayed both an intraepithelial and stromal distribution. CD8+ T lymphocytes were more numerous than CD4+ T lymphocytes. In the endometrial epithelium two lymphocyte subpopulations were observed: non-granulated CD2+ CD8+ T lymphocytes and granulated CD2+ CD8- T lymphocytes. During gestation, no lymphocytes were observed in the placentomal area, while a decreased number of T lymphocyte subpopulations were found in the inter-placentomal area. In the inter-caruncular epithelium, non-granulated CD2+ CD8+ T lymphocytes disappeared, whereas the granulated CD2+ CD8- T lymphocyte subpopulations increased their number and changed their morphology. 相似文献
17.
猪瘟病毒低毒力毒株FJFQ株的分离鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从福建某猪场分离到 1 株病毒,其在PK 15细胞上的毒价为 106.5 TCID50/mL,该病毒能被猪瘟病毒高免血清所中和(效价为1∶8)。通过 RT -PCR 扩增出猪瘟病毒约250 bp的E2蛋白主要抗原编码区序列,其与几株已发表毒株序列的核苷酸及氨基酸同源性分别为79.9%~87.9%,77.7%~86.6%,与Alfort 株同属于基因二群。经本动物传3代均不表现明显的临床症状。用猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗免疫后以此分离毒作强攻进行免疫保护相关实验,结果免疫组猪在攻毒前及攻毒后扁桃体 HCFA检测均为阴性,对照组猪扁桃体HCFA于攻毒后1周开始出现阳性结果,且一直持续到试验结束。用分离株免疫本动物后再攻石门毒, 2 头试验猪中 1 头死亡,1头出现临床症状。初步说明,所分离的病毒为猪瘟病毒(命名为CSFV- FJFQ株),可能是一株低毒力毒株,且其免疫原性不好。 相似文献
18.
Brown DC Maxwell CV Erf GF Davis ME Singh S Johnson ZB 《Journal of animal science》2006,84(3):567-578
To evaluate morphological characteristics and development of the immune system at different ages in neonatal pigs, 4 piglets were euthanized at 7, 14, and 18 d of age for collection of blood, bile, and intestinal tissue for morphological measurements. Blood was collected for differential cell counts, lymphocyte blastogenesis, immunoglobulin (Ig) concentrations, cytokine concentrations, and flow cytometric analysis. Bile was collected for quantification of Ig-A and Ig-M. Villus width and crypt depth from duodenum sections, as well as ileum crypt depth, were reduced (P < or = 0.08) in 18-d-old pigs compared with 7-d-old pigs. No age-related differences (P > or = 0.11) were observed in the number of goblet cells with neutral and acidic mucins, serum or enteric Ig concentrations, IL-2, IL-4, spontaneous lymphocyte proliferation, or leukocyte concentrations. When measured as counts per minute (cpm) and as a stimulation index (SI), lymphocyte proliferation responses to phytohaemagglutinin increased (P = 0.05) between 7 and 14 d of age; no changes (P = 0.10) occurred at 18 d of age. No age-related changes (P = 0.39) were observed in response to pokeweed mitogen (PWM) when measured as cpm; however, the SI from PWM-induced lymphocytes decreased (P = 0.04) 4-fold between 7 and 18 d of age. The CD4+:CD8+ and populations of lymphocytes expressing CD2+CD4+CD8- (T helper cells) and CD25+CD4+CD8- (activated T helper cells) were greater (P > or = 0.04) at 7 d of age than at 14 and 18 d. Populations of T lymphocytes, cytotoxic T cells (CD2+CD4-CD8+), activated lymphocytes (CD25+), and activated cytotoxic T cells (CD25+CD4-CD8+) were greater (P > or = 0.02) in 18-d-old pigs compared with 7-d-old pigs, whereas CD2+CD4-CD8- [double negative cells] were lower (P = 0.08) in 18-d-old pigs compared with 14-d-old pigs. The percentage of CD2+ T cells was 8.4% at 7 d of age, and by the time the pigs reached 18 d of age, the percentage of CD2+ T cells was 33.8%. Moreover, the percentage of gammadelta T cells was greater (P = 0.02) in 18-d-old pigs than in 7-d-old pigs (74.8 vs. 46.1%, respectively). Results indicate that the porcine immune system and gut are continuously changing as the young pig matures. Changes occurred in lymphocyte phenotypic expression and functional capabilities, as well as morphology and mucin production, and their role may be to further protect the neonate from antigenic challenge as protection from passive immunity declines. 相似文献