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An isolate of egg drop syndrome-76 virus replicated best in primary chicken embryo liver cells and less well in duck embryo liver cells, duck embryo fibroblast cells and chicken embryo kidney cells. The cytopathic effect in chicken embryo liver cells was marked by the presence of round and refractile cells and detachment of cells from the glass surface. The intranuclear eosinophilic inclusion bodies were observed by 24 to 48 hours after infection. No virus multiplication was observed in primary quail embryo fibroblast cells, chicken embryo fibroblast cells or mammalian cells like Vero, BHK-21 and MDBK. Duck embryos supported the maximum growth of the virus, with allantoic fluid having the highest haemagglutinin titre, followed in order by chorioallantoic membrane, skin and internal organs. Chicken and quail embryos did not support the growth of the virus. 相似文献
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从江苏徐州地区分离到的以引起樱桃谷鸭产蛋下降和死亡为特征的1株病毒,命名为XZ株。对该病毒进行电镜观察、血凝试验、ELD50测定、RT-PCR扩增特异性目的基因、序列比对分析和动物回归试验。结果显示,分离毒株能致死鸭胚和鸡胚,电镜下观察到球形病毒粒子,不具有血凝性,对病料和接毒鸭胚尿囊液进行RT-PCR,均可扩增出基因片段,其核苷酸序列与坦布苏病毒奉贤株的相似性最高,为98.7%,与其他坦布苏病毒的毒株也具较高同源性,为86%~98%。用鸭胚分离毒株接种健康产蛋鸭,能复制出同样的疾病。结果表明分离病毒为鸭黄病毒属的坦布苏病毒。 相似文献
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《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2006,15(2):219-228
Normal tables of chicken embryo development are used to define specific stages of morphogenetic progression from the first cleavage divisions through hatching. Although established for the turkey and Pekin duck, the application of the normal tables of chicken embryo development to other birds of commercial and research importance needs be examined. Chicken, turkey, Japanese quail, and Pekin duck blastoderms from oviductal eggs showed differences in the rate of development that were inversely correlated with egg size. Oviposited eggs from these and additional species (goose, Muscovy and mule ducks, and Guinea fowl) were examined after 24 to 72 h of storage and at 6-h intervals up to 72 h of incubation. There was variation in the developmental stages of the blastoderm at the time of oviposition between and within the species and strains examined. Although it is recognized that the temporal rate of development will differ between different species and strains, the external features of any embryo in any given stage will be nearly identical. 相似文献
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Passage of duck hepatitis virus in cell cultures derived from avian embryos of different species 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
An egg-attenuated strain of duck hepatitis virus was successfully passaged through cell cultures of avian embryos derived from goose, turkey, guinea fowl, Japanese quail, pheasant and chicken. Two field strains of the virus were passaged in a more limited range of species. 相似文献
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2011年4月份,河北省某地一些鸭场饲养的20～45日龄的樱桃谷肉鸭发生了以腹腔中充满大量清亮、茶色或啤酒样腹水为主要病变特征的疾病,即鸭腹水综合征。采集两个不同日龄的病死鸭肝脏样品,接种SPF鸭胚进行病毒分离,获得两个病毒分离物（HB01和HB02）。这两个病毒分离物对鸡、鸭和鹅的红细胞均无血凝活性。RT-PCR或PCR检测表明,HB01和HB02中鸭肝炎病毒检测为阳性,而鸭呼肠孤病毒、鸭圆环病毒、鸭黄病毒等检测均为阴性。将HB02接种5日龄SPF鸭,致死率为40%;对20日龄的鸭不致死。HB02分离物中鸭肝炎病毒的序列分析表明其与鸭肝炎病毒NA株及弱毒疫苗株C80和F64遗传距离较近。根据试验结果,推测鸭肝炎病毒可能是诱发本次鸭腹水综合症的因素之一。 相似文献
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鸭疱疹病毒Ⅱ型（暂定名）的分离鉴定 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
自1990年以来，在福建、浙江和广东等省发生一种以双翅羽毛管淤血呈紫黑色、断裂和脱落以及皮下、脏器（肝脏、胰脏）和肠道（十二指肠、直肠和盲肠）出血为主要特征的新的鸭传染病，暂定名为鸭出血症。我们对从自然感染该病典型病死番鸭脏器中获得的1株含2种病毒粒子（直径大小分别为30－40mm和80－120mm)的分离物，以Ⅰ型雏鸭病毒性肝炎标准阳性血清进行连续4代中和后接种番鸭胚，收集死亡番鸭胚胚液进行病毒纯化、负染、电镜观察和SPF鸡胚接种试验证明获得单一病毒分离株（定名为鸭出血症病毒）。该病毒为不耐酸、不耐碱、不耐热、对氯仿处理敏感、核酸类型为双股DNA的有囊膜病毒，直径为80－150nm；对番鸭胚、鹅胚、麻鸭胚、半番鸭胚、北京鸭胚和SPF鸡胚的致 死率分别为100％、100％、78．3％、60％、82．1％和0％；对10－11日龄番鸭胚的ELD50为10^-7.78/0.2ml；无血凝活性，不凝集“O”型人、鸭、鸡、鹅、家兔、小鼠，豚鼠、猪和绵羊红细胞；经血清中和试验证明该病毒与Ⅰ型雏鸭肝炎病毒、雏番鸭细小病毒、雏鹅细小病毒、鸭瘟病毒无血清学相关性。据以上结果可将该病毒确定为疱疹病毒科成员，但鉴于其与鸭瘟病毒（鸭疱疹病毒Ⅰ型）无血清学相关性，则暂定名为鸭疱疹病毒Ⅱ型，此为国内外首次报道。 相似文献
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Identification of duck plague virus by polymerase chain reaction 总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33
A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed for detecting duck plague virus. A 765-bp EcoRI fragment cloned from the genome of the duck plague vaccine (DP-VAC) virus was sequenced for PCR primer development. The fragment sequence was found by GenBank alignment searches to be similar to the 3' ends of an undefined open reading frame and the gene for DNA polymerase protein in other herpesviruses. Three of four primers sets were found to be specific for the DP-VAC virus and 100% (7/7) of field isolates but did not amplify DNA from inclusion body disease of cranes virus. The specificity of one primer set was tested with genome templates from other avian herpesviruses, including those from a golden eagle, bald eagle, great horned owl, snowy owl, peregrine falcon, prairie falcon, pigeon, psittacine, and chicken (infectious laryngotracheitis), but amplicons were not produced. Hence, this PCR test is highly specific for duck plague virus DNA. Two primer sets were able to detect 1 fg of DNA from the duck plague vaccine strain, equivalent to five genome copies. In addition, the ratio of tissue culture infectious doses to genome copies of duck plague vaccine virus from infected duck embryo cells was determined to be 1:100, making the PCR assay 20 times more sensitive than tissue culture for detecting duck plague virus. The speed, sensitivity, and specificity of this PCR provide a greatly improved diagnostic and research tool for studying the epizootiology of duck plague. 相似文献
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对鸭肝炎鸡胚化弱毒株MY接种4日龄雏鸭后的组织变化进行了动态观察比较研究。结果显示：雏鸭接毒12 h肝、肾呈现轻度细胞变性;48 h后组织变性程度减轻,汇管区周围细胞增生;144 h细胞核、浆染色加深,组织修复迹象明显;14 d结构正常。接毒12 h脾脏白髓、法氏囊滤泡中淋巴细胞减少,72 h脾、24 h法氏囊中淋巴细胞有所增多。心脏、肺、脑组织在接毒各期皆有轻度的充血、出血。鸭肝炎鸡胚化弱毒株MY与标准毒导致的多组织变性、坏死相比,其变性轻而可逆;与疫苗HY所致的组织变化相似,但结构恢复时间早。结果表明：鸭肝炎鸡胚化弱毒株MY接种4日龄雏鸭,虽可造成雏鸭肝、肾等实质器官轻微的组织病变,但损伤的组织结构可在短期内修复,并恢复至正常;脾脏、法氏囊中的淋巴细胞在接毒后,也由减少到增多。本研究为鸭肝炎鸡胚化弱毒株MY用作鸭肝炎疫苗株的安全性从病理组织学角度提供了依据。 相似文献
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P S Paul K A Pomeroy C C Muscoplat B S Pomeroy P S Sarma 《American journal of veterinary research》1977,38(3):311-315
Reticuloendotheliosis (RE) virus strains MN81 and MN67 isolated from epiornithics of RE in turkeys were partially characterized. Strains MN81 and MN67 replicated in chicken embryo fibroblast,duck embryo fibroblast and turkey embryo-fibroblast cultures and produced syncytial cytopathic effects in duck embryo fibroblast and turkey embryo fibroblast cultures. The virions of MN81 and MN67 measured approximately 100 nm in diameter, resembled RE virus strain T, and could be distinguished from avian leukosis viruses morphologically. The buoyant density of strain MN81 was found to be 1.15 g/cm3 in sucrose gradients. Strains MN81 and MN67 were inactivated by heat, acid pH, ether, and chloroform treatments. These strains were serologically unrelated to avian leukosis virus but were related to RE virus strains T, CS, DIA, and SN. 相似文献
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Marek's disease virus (MDV) is a highly infectious, cell-associated oncogenic herpesvirus. Production of MD vaccines has been limited to primary chicken and duck embryo fibroblast (CEF and DEF) cultures. These have a limited life span and cannot be readily stored in liquid nitrogen. Moreover, the need to prepare CEF and DEF cells on a regular basis from 10 to 11 day-old embryos derived from a flock that must be tested continuously for the presence of avian pathogens adds to the cost of vaccine production. A continuous cell line that would support MDV replication could have significant advantages for the rapid large-scale preparation of MD vaccines. In this report, we describe the adaptation to growth of CEF-grown preparations of serotype 1 and serotype 3 (herpesvirus of turkeys; HVT) strains of MDV in cells of the Vero continuous cell line. Although both viruses produced typical CPE, higher levels of infectious progeny and more extensive virus-specific immunofluorescence were obtained for HVT than for the serotype 1 virus. PCR and pulsed field electrophoresis (PFE) analysis of the DNA from Vero cells infected with either virus confirmed the presence of virus-specific DNA. 相似文献
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鸡源和鸭源EDS病毒的某些生物学特性比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对 Ｅ Ｄ Ｓ 病毒鸡源株 （ Ｎ Ｅ４） 和鸭源株 （ Ｊ Ｅ１） 在繁殖动态、毒价、免疫原性、核酸酶切图谱、多肽组成等５ 个方面进行比较研究。结果表明, ２ 株相同血清型、不同宿主来源的 Ｅ Ｄ Ｓ 病毒在普通生物学特性方面基本相同, 但在核酸酶切图谱和多肽组成等分子生物学水平上存在明显差异。 相似文献
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J Hwang 《American journal of veterinary research》1975,36(11):1683-1684
The comparative thermostability of 4 duck hepatitis (DH) viruses were tested at various temperatures for different times. Titer of duckling-passaged, pathogenic DH virus decreased from 10(4.50) to 10(2.33) and 10(2.20) median infective doses (ID50/0.1 ml, respectively, in 2 tests; titer of chicken embryo-passaged, nonpathogenic, but embryo-lethal, DH virus decreased from 10(6.00) to 10(0.46) and from 10(6.62) to 10(0.63) ID50/0.1 ml, respectively; duck embryo fibroblast culture-passaged and duck embryo liver cell culture-passaged, chicken ebryo-infective, but nonlethal, DH viruses were completely inactivated or nearly so after being kept at 56 C for 30 minutes. Duckling-passaged DH virus was not detected on day 21, whereas 10(0.62) ID50 of chicken embryo-passaged DH virus per 0.1 ml remained on day 32 when being kept at 37 C. Titer of chicken embryo-passaged DH virus decreased from 10(7.00) to 10(1.16) ID50/0.1 ml after being kept at room at room temperature for 150 days, to 10(5.17) ID50/0.1 ml after being kept at 4 C for 70 weeks, to 10(6.17) ID50/0.1 ml after being kept at -20 C for 70 weeks, and to 10(6.38) ID50/0.1 ml after being kept at -60 C for 1 year. 相似文献
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2株Ⅰ群禽腺病毒的分离鉴定及致病性分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了解山东省禽腺病毒（fowl adenovirus,FAdV）毒株的基因遗传演化情况及致病性,本试验对山东省两家疑似暴发鸡包涵体肝炎和心包积液综合征鸡场采集的病料（肝脏、脾脏）进行PCR鉴定,并将鉴定为FAdV的2份阳性病料提取病毒液,接种鸡肝癌细胞（LMH）进行毒株传代培养和细胞病变（CPE）观察、PCR检测、TCID50测定、鸡胚致病性试验、SPF鸡回归试验、病毒hexon部分基因扩增及序列分析。结果显示,试验成功分离到2株FAdV,2株分离株细胞传第1代即可观察到CPE,PCR均可扩增出大小为500 bp的片段,且2株分离株细胞F5代TCID50分别为10-7.75/0.1 mL和10-7.60/0.1 mL,均对7日龄SPF鸡胚有强致病性;第1分离株和第2分离株对21日龄SPF鸡攻毒死亡率分别为80%和15%。hexon基因核苷酸同源性分析结果显示,第1分离株与FAdV-4株同源性最高（99.57%）,第2分离株与FAdV-8b株同源性最高（99.18%）。这2株FAdV分离株均与Ⅰ群禽腺病毒同源,与火鸡出血性肠炎病毒（HEV）所在的血清Ⅱ群及减蛋综合征病毒（EDSV）所在的血清Ⅲ群禽腺病毒位于不同分支。第1分离株基因型为C型,血清型为4型,命名为FAdV-SDC4株;第2分离株基因型为E型,血清型为8b型,命名为FAdV-SDE8b株。综上所述,FAdV-SDC4和FAdV-SDE8b株属于近几年国内流行毒株。本研究结果可为鸡包涵体肝炎、心包积液综合征的防控工作和疫苗株的选择提供科学依据。 相似文献
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以正常鸡胚尿囊液和环磷酰胺预处理试验兔, 再以Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒（Ｄｕｃｋ Ｈｅｐａｔｉｔｉｓ Ｖｉｒｕｓ Ｔｙｐｅ Ⅰ, ＤＨＶ Ⅰ） 标准强毒（ＡＴＣＣ, Ｃ９／Ｄ２） 接种后致死鸡胚的尿囊液, 经灭活、乳化制成油佐剂抗原多次免疫试验兔, 获得了鸡胚中和效价（ＥＰＤ５０） 达１∶３２ 以上的兔抗Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒高免血清（ＤＨＶ ⅠＳ） 。 相似文献
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北京鸭Myogenin基因部分序列的克隆及表达时间分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用4对引物分别对42、14日龄北京鸭胸肌组织RNA及出生后0日龄北京鸭腿肌组织和孵化22、15日龄胚胎腿肌RNA进行Myogenin基因的PCR反转录扩增，均没扩增出目的基因。资料分析表明在胚胎发育期内Myogenin基因可能只在成肌细胞分化的特定时间内表达，Myogenin基因也可在动物失去神经后或在体外培养的肌卫星细胞内表达。利用DNA扩增出了北京鸭Myogenin基因外显子1260bp部分序列，共编码86个氨基酸，编码氨基酸序列含有bHLH结构域，该结构与鸡、火鸡的同源性非常高。研究结果将为北京鸭Myogenin的表达、全序列的克隆及其分子标记的研究提供理论基础。 相似文献
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以4型禽腺病毒(FAdV-4)的DNA为模板,扩增其六邻体(hexon)部分基因并进行重组表达,以重组hexon蛋白为包被抗原,优化ELISA检测条件,建立了FAdV-4的ELISA抗体检测方法。该方法对FAdV-4阳性血清检测为阳性,对于其他鸡常见病毒,如禽流感病毒5、7、9型,新城疫病毒以及鸡传染性支气管炎病毒阳性血清检测均为阴性;与PCR方法的阳性符合率为83.3%。试验表明,建立的以重组hexon蛋白为包被抗原检测FAdV-4血清抗体的ELISA方法可以用于检测FAdV-4的感染及相关流行病学调查。 相似文献
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新型鸭肝炎病毒的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为调查发病鸭场的病原,本试验从发病鸭场中分离到1株鸭肝炎病毒,Reed-Muench法测定该病毒对鸭胚ELD50为10-5.53/0.2 mL,动物回归试验显示攻毒雏鸭复制出原发病鸭场鸭的临床症状和病理变化,鸭病毒性肝炎病毒(DHV)Ⅰ型阳性血清对分离株病毒无中和作用,RT-PCR鉴定分离株病毒为新型鸭肝炎病毒。 相似文献